- Ikheli: V Celnici 1031/4, 118 00 Nové Město, Republic Czech
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 2001
- Amahora wokuvula: 09: 00-21: 00
EPrague kukhona iMumyuziyamu ye-Communism (uMuzium komunismu noma i-Museum of Communism), lapho ungajwayele khona uhlelo olwenziwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kweSoviet Union. Le nkathi ihlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yomlando wezwe.
Yini okudingeka ukwazi ngeMyuziyamu yamaKhomanisi?
Lona ngumyuziyamu wokuqala ezweni elizinikezelwe ukubusa kweSoviet. E-Czechoslovakia, yaqhubeka kusukela ngo-February 1948 kuVelvet Revolution ka-1989. Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kweMicrosoft of Communism kwakungenxa yokusiza ngezezimali kwebhizinisi laseJalimane uGlenn Somlomo ngo-2001.
Izazi-mlando ezidumile nama-muolologist of the country zasebenza ekwakheni ukuboniswa okuyingqayizivele. Bafuna imibukiso ezitolo zama-junki kanye nezimakethe ezikhungethe. Ngakho-ke, izitsha zokupheka, izicathulo zempi, izithuthuthu, njll zatholakala. UJan Kaplan nguye owayengamele imibhalo, futhi imibono emibonisweni yenziwa ngumuntu owayenguprofesa waseCharles University, uChestmir Krachmar. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izivakashi zingakwazi ukuzwa ngokugcwele umoya waleso sikhathi, ngokuphelele yonke imininingwane esebenzayo esikhungweni: iphunga, imisindo, ukukhanya.
Iyini ukuchazwa mayelana?
I-Museum of Communism ePrague ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kuka-500 metres square. m futhi utshela izivakashi mayelana nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zaleso sikhathi. Lapha kunikezwe izikhombisi ezifana nalezi:
- sebenzisa impilo yansuku zonke kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu;
- ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, ubuciko kanye nemidlalo;
- umlando, ukucubungula kanye nokusakaza inkulumo;
- amabutho, amaphoyisa, izinsizakalo zemfihlo kanye ne "People's Militia";
- izigwegwe kanye nezikhungo zokwahlulela: izinqubo, amakamu okuqashwa, ukuphinda kwe-Stalinist, njll.
Lemiboniso ibonisa umbono obalulekile futhi ophelele wenkathi yamaKhomanisi eCzechoslovakia. Iqoqo elihlukile libonisa umlando wokuqothulwa kobuso.
Yini ongayibona emnyuziyamu?
Insimu yalesi sikhungo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezilandelayo: "Eqinisweni", "Iphupho lekusasa eliqhakazile" nelithi "Nightmare". Kuzo zonke izindlu, izingoma ezingokoqobo ziyavuselelwa. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke yizo:
- ekilasini, egcwele izincwadi, izincwadi kanye nama-posters aneziqubulo;
- Igumbi lokucwaninga kanye nemishini yokuhlushwa engaphansi koMnyango Wezokuphepha Kahulumeni;
- umshini wokusebenzela endaweni yesitshalo sokwakha umshini;
- isitolo somculi;
- Thenga i-Tuzex nezinye iziboniso.
Ekamelweni elihlukile ungabuka ifilimu engamaminithi angu-20 mayelana nokuphila kwabantu baseCzechoslovak. Kuwo wonke umyuziyamu kunamabhasi kaLenin, uStalin, uKarl Marx nabanye abantu baseSoviet. Ukunakwa kwezivakashi kudonseleka ngezithombe ezihlukahlukene kanye nemibhalo esemthethweni:
- imvume yokushiya izwe;
- isixwayiso sezingozi ezibhekene nabathengisi bemali;
- izithombe ezivela emkhosini wokuQala kaMeyi.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
I-Museum of Communism ePrague ayihlosile kuphela izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa nakubusha bendawo abafuna ukufunda umlando wombuso wabo. Ngokukhethekile kubafundi besikole, izinsiza zezokwelapha zakhiwe lapha, lapho izimpikiswano ezithintekayo zahlanganiswa khona. Izimpendulo zazo kufanele zitholakale ezibonisweni zesikhungo.
Vakashela i-Museum of Communism nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-21: 00. Izindleko zetikithi zingu- $ 8.5, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 yokungena zikhululekile. Amaqembu abantu abangu-10 anesaphulelo.
Endaweni yesikhungo kukhona isitolo sesipho, lapho amakhadi okuqala, izindondo nezifanekiselo zithengiswa ngezihloko ezifanele. Amathanga athandwa kakhulu ngebhethri yama-Olimpiki, ephethe isigqoko sokuhlaselwa kweKalashnikov.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusukela maphakathi nePrague kuya eMyuziyamu KaKhomanisi uzofinyelela esiteshini sesitimela iMuskk. Amathrekhi # 41, 24, 14, 9, 6, 5, 3 (ntambama) kanye no-98, 96, 95, 94, 92, 91 (ebusuku) futhi baya lapha. I stop libizwa ngokuthi: Václavské náměstí. Ungaphinde uhambe uye emgwaqweni u-Washingtonova noma u-Italská. Ibanga liyi-2 km.