Uma indlebe ibuhlungu, okufanele ukwenze ukuze unciphise izinzwa ezibuhlungu, kufanele wazi wonke umuntu, ngoba ngokuvamile ubuhlungu buqala ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso singafakaza ngokuphathelene nezifo ezinzima, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba "nje ugxume" ubuhlungu ngemithi, ngaphandle kokuthola ukuthi uvelaphi.
Kungani indlebe ilimaza?
Ukuzwa izinhlungu endlebeni kungahlotshaniswa nezici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalabo abangelwa ama-pathologies hhayi kuphela ezingxenyeni zokuzwa, kodwa nakwamalungu angomakhelwane. Emazweni aphilile, ngezinye izikhathi ukubhekwa okuncane ezindlebeni kubonakala ngemva kokuhamba ngesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, lapho ungena emgodini wamanzi, lapho uqoqa noma ukungena kwe-earwax, ngesikhathi sokuhamba emoyeni noma ukucwiliswa ekujuleni. Okubaluleke kakhulu, okubukhali, ukuphuza ukuphuza kubonisa uphawu lokugula. Sichaza izimbangela ezivamile zezinto ezibangela ubuhlungu endlebeni:
- i-otitis - ukuvuvukala phakathi, indlebe yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi;
- i-eustachiitis- ukuvuvukala komsele ongama-eustachian (auditory);
- i-myringitis - ukuvuvukala okubhebhetheka kwesibindi se-tympanic;
- i-mastoiditis - ukuvuvukala kwenqubo ye-mastoid yethambo le-temporal elisemuva;
- umzimba wangaphandle endlebeni;
- i-perichondritis - ukuvuvukala kwe-perichondrium, e-auricle;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-neoplasm endlebeni (enobungozi noma enobungozi);
- i-caries;
- i-lesion ye-joint temporomandibular ( ukuguqula i-osteoarthritis , i-arthritis);
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho;
- ukunqotshwa kwamalungu omgogodla wesibeletho (osteochondrosis);
- izifo ezivuthayo emqaleni, i-larynx, amathoni;
- i-neoplasm emqaleni, i-larynx;
- ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, ubuso obuncane noma i-glossopharyngeal nererve;
- i-parotitis - ukuvuvukala kwegundane le-parotid;
- sinusitis - i-lesion yokuvuvukala yezono ze-paranasal (amasono);
- i-neurinoma ye-vestibulay isifo esibuhlungu esakhiwa ezicukwaneni zentambo yokuhlola;
- i-thyroiditis - ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid.
Ubuhlungu endlebeni emakhazeni
Izifo ze-Catarrhal, eziphakeme ngesikhathi sonyaka obandayo, zivame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezivela ezithombeni ze-ENT, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngasekupheleni noma kwenziwe ngokungalungile. Ubuhlungu endlebeni ngenkathi kubanda kuhlotshaniswa nekhala eliphuthumayo eliphuthumayo, elingabangeli nje izimbungulu ezinamaqabunga endlela yokuphefumula engenhla, kodwa futhi nezicubu zendlebe ephakathi nendawo yangaphakathi, ukuba zihileleke enkambisweni yokuvuvukala.
Ngokuvamile inqubo ye-pathological isakazeka ngamatayipi e-eustachian. Ama-pathogens avela ku-nasopharynx angena kalula kule nsimu ebulalayo endlebeni ephakathi, futhi ngenxa yokukhukhumeza kwawo, ukuvinjelwa kungase kwenzeke. Ngenxa yalokho, ukucindezelwa okungalungile kudalwe emgodleni wezindlebe, i-exudate iqala ukukhishwa. Isibonakaliso kuleli cala akusibuhlungu kuphela, kodwa futhi sinomzwelo we-stuffiness, ukumpontshelwa kwegazi ngaphakathi.
Ubuhlungu endlebeni uma uhlafuna
Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bezindlebe buqala ukubonakala ngokucacile ezimweni ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukuzwa okungajabulisi kungaqaphela ngesikhathi sokudla. Kulokhu, lesi sigameko sivame ukuhamba nezifo ezingahlobene ne-otolaryngology. Ukubuhlungu lapho ukuhambisa imilenze kungabangela ama-pathologies wamazinyo, lapho avela khona endaweni yezinyo nezinyosi ezigulayo, liphuma endaweni yendlebe kusukela ohlangothini lwesilonda.
Ezinye iziguli ezizibuza ukuthi yini okufanele zenze lapho indlebe ibuhlungu kungenzeka zingalokothi zisole ukuthi inkinga ivela emonakalweni wezintathu zokuhlala, ubuso bomzimba noma i-glossopharyngeal nererve. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypothermia, izinqubo ezithathelwanayo, ngenxa yokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Ukuhlaselwa okubuhlungu ngokuvamile kuvame isikhathi esifushane, kodwa bubuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu buya ebusweni, entanyeni, entanyeni.
Ubuhlungu endlebeni ngekhala elikhazimulayo
Uma ubuhlungu endlebeni bubonakala ngesikhathi kuhlanzwa amavesi angasese avela ku-mucus, izizathu zingagcinwa ngenqubo engafanele yokuqhuma. Ukushaya ngamandla kubangele ukwanda kwezingcindezi ezitsheni kanye nomgudu wezindlebe eziphakathi, okuholela ekuhlukeni. Kulokhu, i-mucus kanye nezinambuzane zokutheleleka zingangena emathangeni endlebe, okwenyusa ukusakazeka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube uqaphele kahle, ngaphandle kokuzama imizamo eqinile, ngokungafani ukumboza insimbi ngayinye nokuvula kancane umlomo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathazeka ekuqhumeni ngezinye izikhathi kuhlotshaniswa nezici ezilandelayo:
- ukukhiqizwa kwesibabule ngokweqile, okuhlanganiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwezingxenye zomzimba;
- ukuvuvukala kwesibindi sobuso;
- myringitis.
Ubuhlungu endlebeni uma ikhanda lisikiwe
Ezinye iziguli zikhononda ngobuhlungu endlebeni, ebonakala noma ebuhlungu uma ikhanda liboshiwe, ngokuvamile liqhubekela phambili noma linye. Lokhu kungaba ukukhubazeka komgogodla, okwakhiwe endaweni yesigqila. Isibonakaliso esifanayo senziwa futhi ngokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid, i-neuritis. Umonakalo wokuvuvukala wezindlebe eziphakathi noma ngaphakathi, i-eustachiitis nezinye izifo zezingxoxo zokulalelwa nazo azifakiwe.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma indlebe yami ibuhlungu?
Uma indlebe ibuhlungu, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ekhaya, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngokuzumayo uqale ukuzwa okungenakukhathazeka nokuntuleka kokwelapha okuphuthumayo esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Ukuqeda isibonakaliso se-pathological, kubalulekile ukwazi imbangela yaso, kodwa kuvame ukulukhuni, ngaphandle uma ubuhlungu buqala ezinye izimpawu (impumu egijima, amazinyo) noma izimo (ukudilika, ukuhlanza izindlebe ngefihlekile).
Isibonelo, uma indlebe ibuhlungu ngokubanda, kufanele ukwenze, izincomo ezilandelayo zizokukhuthaza, ezingeke zilimaze futhi ngeke zikuvumele uchithe isikhathi ngaphambi kokuthola udokotela:
- Gcina indlebe emoyeni, ubhalise, ubanda futhi ungene amanzi.
- Faka isicelo se-compress eyomile ukuze uvikele indlebe emvelweni wangaphandle, ukwenze ube yi-gauze kanye nocingo obunamathele ama-2-3 cm obukhulu futhi ulungise nge-bandage ebanzi, isihenqo noma isikhwama.
- Faka imishanguzo ye-nasoconstrictive yama-nasal noma i-spray (Navtizin, Otrivin, Pharmazoline) ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-tube Eustachian nokuthuthukisa ubuciko bayo.
Indlebe iqala ukuphumula - yini okufanele ngiyenze?
Uma indlebe iqala ukuphumula, ukuthi yini ongayenza, ungaluleka iziguli ezazitholwa ukuthi zinezifo ezingapheliyo ze-otitis. Ukuhlaselwa okubuhlungu ngokuvamile kubonisa ukukhushulwa kwenqubo engapheli ebangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene ezimbi. Uma nje uzwa ukuthi indlebe ibuhlungu, kuyadingeka ukwenza lokho okunconywe udokotela ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva kokugcina. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokulwa nomzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emahoreni angu-2-3 okuqala ngemva kokuqala kobuhlungu, kuvunyelwe ukufaka indlebe enomsoco oshisayo, uma nje ukushisa komzimba kuvamile. I-elula futhi efinyeleleka kakhulu yi-compress salt. Ukuze uyilungiselele, sebenzisa usawoti ojwayelekile ovamile ozowafudumala epanini lokuthosa kuya ku-50-60 ° C uphinde uthele esikhwameni somzimba. Inkinga indlebe kufanele ilele kwi-compress bese ilala phansi ize ipholile ngokuphelele, bese unamathisela ibhande elincane.
Indlebe ihluma, ibuhlungu - yini okufanele uyenze?
Uma indlebe ibuhlungu, ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ukudubula nokufuduzwa, okunzima ukubekezelela. Izimbangela zingase zibe izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-pathological, okufaka phakathi i-perforation yekhanda le-tympanic, evame ukuhambisana negazi noma i-purulence futhi idinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, izincomo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze, uma indlebe ibuhlungu kakhulu futhi i-lumbago izwa, yilise phansi ukubeka indlebende yocotton eyinyumba endlebeni yakho, uyihlanganise ngebhande lokugaya bese uya esibhedlela.
Indlebe iyahluma futhi ivuvukala - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ukuvuvukala kwe-auricle, kuhlanganise nobuhlungu, kungabonisa ngaphandle kwe-otitis media. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka - isifo segciwane, amagciwane noma amafungal. Ngemva kokuthola isizathu esiqondile, umuntu angasho ukuthi, kunokuba aphathe ubuhlungu endlebeni, kodwa ngaphambi kokuvakashela kudokotela kuvunyelwe ukuphatha i-outer auditory passage ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic (i-hydrogen peroxide, i-Chlorhexidine), emva kwalokho okudingekile ukumboza indlebe ngebhande le-cotton gauze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala nge-allergies, lapho i-antihistamine ingasiza khona (i-Loratadine, i-Fenistil).
Ubuhlungu bezintunu - ukuhlenga ubuhlungu
Kunezimo lapho indlebe ingenakubekezeleleka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenza lutho, futhi kuthatha isikhashana ukulinda kuze kudokotela ahlolwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kangaka, kunconywa ukuba uthathe isisindo sokusebenza kwesimiso sokusiza inhlalakahle. Nazi amagama izidakamizwa ongazisebenzisela zona kulabo abafuna ukuthi benzeni uma indlebe yakho ibuhlungu kakhulu:
- Ketanov;
- I-Aspirin;
- I-Paracetamol;
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Nimesulide;
- I-Spazmolgon.
Ubuhlungu endlebeni - ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa
Iziguli eziningi ziyazibuza ukuthi ziyokwehla uma indlebe ibuhlungu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlebe yehla ngobuhlungu bezindlebe kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokusho komuthi kadokotela noma ngokuxilongwa okuyaziwa kahle okuchaza ukuthi ukwelashwa nomuthi wokufakelwa iziqu ku-canal indlebe. Cabanga ngezimali ezivame ukubekwa kuloluphawu:
- U-Otypax - amaconsi anqabela ukuvuvukala kanye nokushisa ;
- I-Cipromed imithi elwa namagciwane evela eqenjini le-fluoroquinolones;
- I-Otofa iyi-antibiotic evela eqenjini lama-rifamycins;
- I-Otinum iyilungiselelo elinomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, we-analgesic, we-antimicrobial kanye ne-antifungal;
- I-Garazon - ithuluzi elinama-antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergen effect;
- Anauran - amaconsi antimicrobial and anesthetizing.
Ubuhlungu bendlebe - amakhambi abantu
Ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuthi kutholakala yini ukuhlolwa futhi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela, izixazululo zomuntu ngezinhlungu zendlebe azikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngoba lokhu kungenza ngcono ukugula. Kwezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ngaphezu kokwelashwa okuyinhloko, sigcizelela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukushisa ubusuku eendlebeni ezigulayo isisombululo esenziwe kusukela uju esithathwe ngokulinganayo kanye nepropolis tincture, amaconsi amabili ngamunye.
- Ukufaka i-garlic eqoshiwe e-earal eqoshiwe, efakwe ku-gauze.
- Ukubeka endlebeni ye-turunda kusuka koboya bekotini, obanjwe ngamafutha afudumele e-almond. ukuzwa indlebe okufanele ukwenze