I-Old-New Synagogue

• Ikheli: Maiselova 18, 110 01 Staré Město, Czech Republic
• Ucingo: +420 224 800 812
• Iwebhusayithi: synagogue.cz
• Isitayela sokwakha: isakhiwo se-Gothic
• Ukuvula: 1270

I-Old-New Synagogue yiyona endala kunazo zonke eYurophu, esesigodini sasePrague. Ukuhamba ngePrague , awukwazi ukubona lesi sakhiwo esingavamile esingokomlando. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvakashela le ndawo, equkethe izimfihlo eziningi.

Ulwazi jikelele

Isinagoge SaseDolobheni LaseDolobheni lasePrague lihlukile, ngoba alizange livuselelwe kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngo-1270. Isinagoge lisinda ngamandla onke amaJuda ashaqisayo nemililo. Sekulokhu kuyingxenye yomphakathi wamaJuda asePrague. Namuhla, ukugeleza kwabantu abafuna ukubona ukukhanga kundala ePrague, njalo ngonyaka kuyanda kuphela.

Izakhiwo

Lapho usondela esinagogeni, uzobona isakhiwo sezitini esiyi-rectangular, ehlotshiswe ngendwangu yokuhamba kwe-Gothic. Isakhiwo sinamafasitela angu-12 kuphela, ngasinye esichaza izizwe ezingu-12 zakwa-Israyeli. Enyakatho naseningizimu enamafasitela amahlanu, entshonalanga - 2. iTimpan, ehlotshiswe ngemivini yamatshe, ihlobisa igumbi lokungcebeleka eningizimu.

Yiziphi izinto ezithakazelisayo ozibonayo esinagogeni lasePrague?

Ingaphakathi yeSinagoge Elidala libushelelezi futhi lihambelana, nge-candelabra elihloniphekile namabhentshi ngamatshe. Abaningi bazizwa besaba kakhulu lapho bephakathi kwesinagoge. Izinto ezingcwele ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo zinamandla amakhulu:

1. Igumbi lokungena. Lapha kunezibhokisi ezimbili zasendulo, ezakuqoqa intela kuzo zonke amaJuda aseCzech Republic .
2. Imiqulu YeTorah. Okukhunjulwa kakhulu kule ndawo umphongolo wesivumelwano, ophethe imibhalo engcwele yeTorah.
3. Isihlalo sikaLevi. Ifenisha engavamile kakhulu iyisihlalo sikaRabi Levi, umdali wendoda eyaziwa ngokuthi iGoli. U-rabbi wayehlonishwa kakhulu kangangokuthi isihlalo sakhe asigcini nje kuphela, ngisho noyedwa owayeseqile ukuhlala kuye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-400.
4. Standard. Lona ifulegi elikhulu elinomfanekiso wenkanyezi kaDavida futhi umbhalo ukhazimulisa u-Israyeli. Kodwa ukuhlanganisa okuyinhloko kuyisihe samaJuda, uphawu lomphakathi wamaJuda wasePrague kusukela ngekhulu le-15.
5. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi. Khanyisa ihholo eliyinhloko lamakhandi e-bronze ephakathi. Imihlobiso eminingi yethusi igcwalisa izindonga zesinagoge. UPawulu, ngokwesiko, uphansi kwezinga elijwayelekile njengesibonakaliso sokuthobeka.
6. Isitembu sikaMose. Itholakala phambi kwesinagoge. Ngo-1905 uFrantisek Bilek ongumdwebi wezithombe wathulula isifanekiso se-bronze wayifaka egcekeni lendlu yakhe. Kuphela ngo-1937 lesi sithombe sanikelwa emphakathini futhi sasifakwe eceleni kwesinagoge. Impi Yezwe Yesibili yabhubhisa lesi sithombe, kodwa ngo-1947 yakhiwa kabusha ngokwemodeli ye-plaster, eyayigcinwe ngumfelokazi womdwebi.

Imithetho yeSinagogi

Akuyona nje inani lomlando nezokuvakasha zezingcingo zesikhathi esidala ukuvakashela iSinagogi Esidala-eNdala ePrague. Bakha izimpikiswano nezindlovu, ezingamakhulu eminyaka ezungeze le ndawo emangalisayo. Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu kubo:

1. Umlando wamatshe. Emakhulwini eminyaka, kuye kwatshelwa izinganekwane mayelana nokwakhiwa kwesinagoge. Owokuqala uthi amatshe okwakha isisekelo sesinagoge ayelethwa yizingelosi ezivela ethempelini laseJerusalema elibhujiswa, uma nje amaJuda ebuya lapho iThempeli lakhiwa kabusha. Omunye umlando uthi amasinagoge asePrague akhiwe kuwo wonke amatshe ethempelini eJerusalema.
2. I-Legend of the Golem. Lena indaba engacacile mayelana nendoda okuthiwa uRabbi Levi okuthiwa wadala ebumbeni ukuvikela amaJuda. Kukholelwa ukuthi umzimba wakhe ugcinwe esiteji esinagogeni. Kukhona indaba mayelana nesosha lamaNazi owaya e-attic futhi wabulawa nguGolem. Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, umnyango we-attic wawunzima futhi izitebhisi zasuswa.
3. Umlando we-attic. Le ndawo engaqondakali iyathinteka nenye enye inganekwane. Ngekhulu le-XVIII. UMfundisi Omkhulu wasePrague u-Ezechiel Landau wavakashela igumbi lokungcebeleka. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wadlula umkhosi wokuhlanzwa, ngokungaphezi futhi wathandaza okuningi. Wahlala lapho imizuzu embalwa kuphela, kodwa lapho ebuya futhi ethuthumela ngesaba, wayeka ukugibela futhi futhi kunoma ubani.

Izici zokuvakashelwa

Emnyango weSinagogeni Esidala-Ndala, indoda igqoke ikhanda nge-kip, abesifazane bamboza amakhanda abo ngeshekeli. Ukuvakashela esinagogeni kungenzeka ngenqubo elandelayo:

• April - Okthoba kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-18: 00;
• Novemba - Mashi kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-17: 00;
• ivaliwe - ngamaholide amaJuda nangeMigqibelo;
• Ukungena kubiza u-$ 9.3, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 mahhala.

Ungafika kanjani?

Ngeke kube nzima ukufika esinagogeni. Izindlela ezilula kakhulu:

• metro egatsheni eliluhlaza A, shiya esiteshini iSomomststská. Dlula ngendlela eyi-200 m;
• inombolo ye-17 no-53 ye-tram, isuka eceleni kwe-Právnická fakulta.