I-Periostitis yomhlathi noma, njengoba kubizwa ngokuthi, ukuhamba komzimba kuyindlela yokuvuvukala ehambayo ehambisana ne-periosteum, ehambisana nobuhlungu obubukhali nokuvuvukala okukhulu kwegamu. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sinesimo esithathelwanayo, esivame ukhathazeka kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile sibonakala sinenkinga ekuphatheni okungenakwenzeka kwezinye izifo zamazinyo.
Izinhlobo ze-periostitis zomhlathi
I-Perioditise ihlukaniswe ibe yimingcele eminingana:
- Esikhathini sokugula, kuyinto enzima futhi engapheli. I-periostitis ephikisayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ihlukaniswe ibe yi-purulent ne-serous.
- Ukubamba iqhaza kwama-microorganisms ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala kuhlanzekile futhi kuse-aseptic.
- Ngokwesilinganiso sokusakaza - endaweni yangakini (ngaphakathi kwezinyo ezifanayo) futhi isakaza (bamba wonke umhlathi).
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo siphume ngenxa ye-pulpitis engalashwa noma i-periodontitis, futhi ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa nokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokususwa kwezinyo. Kwezinye izimo, i-periostitis ingahlakulela ngenxa yokuphuka komhlathi noma ukulimala kwezicubu.
I-periostitis ehlanzekile enhle yomhlathi omncane
Ifomu elihle le-purulent yesifo yilona elivame kakhulu. Kuhambisana ne-malaise ejwayelekile, ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kubonakala endaweni yokuvuvukala, ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala kwesinye isifuba, amafomu amafomu ngesifumamu, ukudala izingxenye ze-fistulous ngemuva kokuvulwa. Ngomhlathi omncane, i-periostitis ngokuyinhloko iqala endaweni yamazinyo okuhlakanipha kanye ne-molars enkulu yokuqala. Okungavamile kaningi - kumzuzwana wesibili omkhulu nomncane. Emkhakheni wamazinyo angaphambili, lesi sifo senzeke ngokungajwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-periostitis yomhlathi
Lapho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, izindlela zokuhlinzwa nezindlela zokuzivikela zihlangene. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungahlanganisa ukuvula i-abscess nokukhipha i-pus, ukuvula isikhumba sinozinyo ngokususwa kwe-nerve, izidakamizwa kanye nokwelashwa kwemishini yomsele noma ukususwa kwezinyo ezilandelwe ukwelashwa kwesilonda.
Esimweni se-serous lesi sifo, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuzivikela ekwelapheni kwe-pulpitis kanye nezinyathelo ezithintekayo zethonya. Ngendlela ehlanzekile, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo nokuxoshwa kwe-abscess kuyimpoqo.
Kusukela emithini ene-purostent periostitis yomhlathi, ama-antibiotics kanye nama-rinses ngokuvamile avunyelwe izixazululo ze-antiseptic:
- I-Chlorhexidine;
- I-Furacil.
Ngemuva kokuba ukuvuvukala kuphele (izinsuku ezingu-3-4), ukwelashwa okungokwenyama okwengeziwe kungenzeka:
- i-laser;
- UHF;
- i-electrophoresis ene-lidase .