- Ikheli: Bryggen, 5003 Bergen, Norway
- Ifoni: +47 55 55 20 80
- Isimo: indawo yomlando
Indawo ngayinye noma izwe lapho esivele khona noma ozovakashela kuphela, lihlotshaniswa nesethi ethile yezithombe nokubukwa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, iNorway kwabaningi yizingxenye ezimnandi zama-quaint fjords nama- glaciers amakhulu, amahlumela ama-coniferous amancane nokudoba ezindaweni eziphakeme. Indlu enezintathu ezinemibala enophahla olunamandla-ukubonakala kwangempela kwesiko namasiko amaNorwegi . Enye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke eNorway, i- Bergen , lobu buhle bunalo igama - i-Bryggen.
Kuyini i-Bryggen?
Igama elithi Bryggen lagxila ngemuva kwenkundla yomlando enkabeni yeBergen eNorway. Igama elithi "Bryggen" livela egameni lesiNorway elithi "brygge" - i-pier noma i-moorage. Imithombo ethile ithi "Tyskebryggen" (i-wharf yaseJalimane). Namuhla, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, emi eduze komunye nomunye. Kusukela ngo-1979, ukukhonjwa kukaBriggen kubhalwe ohlwini lweMagugu Lomhlaba we-UNESCO.
U-Brüggen uqala indaba yakhe ngesimo se-Hanseatic League - ihhovisi lokuhweba, elasungulwa ngo-1360 futhi elinamasheya amaningi nezakhiwo zokuphatha. Abalobi bamazwe amaningi aseYurophu basebenze lapha, ikakhulukazi baseJalimane, impilo yebhizinisi yomuzi ngokomlilo. NjengaseNorway yonke, izindlu eziningi ze-Bryggen ukukhwabanisa zenziwe ngokhuni futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zibhekene nemililo enamandla.
Kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezingaba ngu-25% kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala ngaphambi kuka-1702, lapho idolobha laseBergen lishabalala ngomlilo. Zonke izibonelo zasendulo ezakhiwa ezakhiweni zaseBergen zashiswa futhi zingabuyiselwa. Wonke amanye amahhovisi aseBryggen angaphansi kwezakhiwo. Ngendlela, ezinye zezakhiwo zinezicabha zamatshe, ezisekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XV yokwakhiwa.
I-Bryggen namuhla
Namuhla, ekhulwini lama-21, ezindlini zomlando nezokubuyiselwa emgqonyeni weBryggen kukhona:
- amahhovisi okuvakasha;
- izitolo zokukhumbula;
- izitolo;
- amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela.
Okuthakazelisayo nezikhangayo ezilandelayo zendawo:
- Isitimela nama-workshops. Ezindaweni eziningi ezasinda ngemuva komlilo ovuthayo ngo-1955, ama-workshops nama-studios abaculi bendawo bahlala kuyo. Umkhumbi wemikhumbi waseBryggen unamaphesenti angu-17, angahlolwa ngokuningiliziwe kusukela esitebeleni, angena egcekeni, uhambe ngezinyathelo bese ubheka amafasitela endala, uthathe izithombe zezithombe zamapulangwe.
- I-Museum of Bryggen. Isakhiwo sakhe sakhiwe esakhiweni, lapho ngo-1955 ingxenye yezakhiwo yayishiswe ngokuphelele. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zihlanganisa konke okutholakala ekuvubukuleni kwale ndawo kanye nezikhumbuzo, kanye nezindlu eziyisithupha ezindala ezakhiwe ngamapulangwe. Umbukiso we- museum uwukuveza izinto ezingu-670, ezihlanganisa izinto ezivela ephayini, amathambo ezithambile namatshe. Phakathi kwababhali-mlando baziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama elithi "imibhalo ye-Bryugen", ngoba ibhalwe phansi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ye-runic.
- I-Hansa Museum iphakathi nendawo yomfula. Ukuvezwa kwemyuziyamu kuzinikele ngokugcwele empilweni yomthengisi wekhulu le-XVIII. Lapha kugcinwa okungaphezu kuka-1500 imibukiso. Uma ufuna, ungakwazi ukubhuka ukuhamba ku-Brüggen nge-guide.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Bryggen?
Ukufika eBergen kulula kakhulu: isikhumulo sezindiza emhlabeni wonke samukela izindiza ezivela emadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu, kanye nazo zonke izindiza ezindizayo. Futhi eBerggen ungafika ngebhasi, emotweni noma ngomkhumbi ngesikebhe.
Ukufakwa kwe-Bryggen kuzoboniswa wena yilowo nalowo ohlala kulo muzi. Ukuhamba nge-Bergen, uqondiswe izixhumanisi: 60.397694, 5.324539. Ngalesi sigxobo kukhona umgwaqo No.585.
Imyuziyamu kaBryggen noHansa ingavakashelwa kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-16: 00 kuzo zonke izinsuku ngaphandle kweSonto.
Ukufakwa kwe-Bryggen eNorway kungenye yezindawo ongafuni ukuhamba kuzo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlala amahora ku-cafe ogwini futhi uhloniphe ukubukwa okungavamile namazwe. Ufika eNorway, awukwazi ukuvakashela ukukhishwa kwe-Bryggen.