I-scarlet fever yisifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi, esivame kakhulu ezinganeni. I-agent causative yomfutho obomvu ebantwaneni yi-beta-hemolytic streptococcus, kodwa ngokujwayelekile yonke imibonakaliso esemqoka yemfiva ebomvu, izimpawu ezithathwa ngayo, ayifanele kulokhu kubhekwa ngokwayo, kepha kubuthi obukhipha egazini. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa ukukhuphuka okukhulu ekushiseni komzimba kuya kuma-38-39 degrees, umkhuhlane, ikhanda, umuzwa jikelele wobuthakathaka, nokubukeka kwe-pinpoint encane. Ngokwalezi zibonakaliso, udokotela uzokwazi ukubona kalula umkhuhlane omnyama futhi anikeze ukwelashwa, kodwa-ke, abazali abaningi banesithakazelo sokuvikela ingane kusuka ekufweni komfutho obomvu, ngoba izinyathelo zokuvimbela zijabulisa kakhulu kunezokwelapha ngokwazo. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela umfutho obomvu ebantwaneni.
Ukuvimbela imfucuza ebomvu ezinganeni
Izitshalo zokuvimbela umkhuhlane omnyama akuzona eziningi futhi iningi labo liwukuphela kokuphila okulungile.
- kubalulekile ukuthukuthelisa umzimba, njengoba lokhu kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni konke futhi kuthuthukise umkhuhlane onamandla kunoma yiziphi izifo;
- ukudla okungcono, mhlawumbe, yisisekelo sezinto zonke, ukuze umzimba wezingane uphile kahle, udinga ukudla okulinganiselayo;
- ukuhlanzeka kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, nokugcina uhlanzekile futhi ekhaya;
- landela impilo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphatha isifo sofuba namazinyo.
I-fever fever isakazwa kanjani ezinganeni?
Njengoba isifo esibomvu yisifo esasakazwa yizindlela ezihamba emoyeni kanye nezokuxhumana, kunzima ukusindisa kulesi sifo ingane ehambela inkulisa noma esikoleni, ngoba konke kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni abanye abazali abadinga ukubona izifo ngezikhathi ingane yakho. Kodwa ukuvimbela enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivela emabhaktheriya. Isibonelo, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yama-antigen-lysates. Yilawa ma-bacterium ajwayelekile kakhulu ama-causative agents of the upper respiratory tract and throat, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antigens-lysates kuzosiza umzimba ukuba uhlakulele ukuzivikela okuqinile futhi okuqinile kulezi zifo.
Inoculation ngokumelene nomfutho obomvu ebantwaneni
Kunenganekwane, njengomgomo wokulwa nomkhuhlane omnyama. Eqinisweni, umgomo onjalo wawukhona, kodwa ekugcineni, ososayensi babeqiniseka ukuthi akukho ukungazi lutho nokuphazamiseka okwedlulele, ngoba umgomo wawufanele ukwenziwa kaningi okwenziwe. Ngakho-ke, akekho umjovo omlingo onjalo ongasindisa izingane kusuka ekhanda elibomvu.
Ingakanani umntwana osuleleka nge-red fever?
Uma unomntwana onomfutho obomvu, kuzomele uhlukanise ekamelweni elihlukile ukuze ungathinti ezinye izingane noma ngisho nawe. Udokotela uzokutshela mayelana nobude bokuzihlukanisa, kodwa futhi ungabiza isikhathi esilinganiselwe.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa komfutho obomvu ebantwaneni singadlulela kusukela ku-1 usuku ukuya ku-12. Khona-ke ukuqala kwesifo, okuyinto evame ukwanda futhi kungazelelwe. Ukuyeka ukuzihlukanisa nokuvumela ezinye izingane ezingazange zihlwithwe umfutho obomvu ukuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo, kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 emva kokuqala kwesifo. Kodwa ukuhlukanisa izingane ngemuva komkhuhlane obomvu, kungapheli izinsuku ezingaphansi kweshumi nambili kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuselela.