Umcebo nemvelo we- Ethiopia uheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Imihlaba emangalisayo, izilwane zasendle kanye nombala wezizwe zasendle ezidlula izimo ezingenamthetho, izingozi zomgwaqo kanye nobungozi bokutheleleka. Kulokhu, uhambo ngalunye luhlelwe izivakashi esikhathini esingaphambili, futhi umzila udwetshwe ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, okudingayo ukwazi, yiqiniso, inhloso yohambo lwakho.
Izinhlobo zokuvakasha e-Ethiopia
Umcebo nemvelo we- Ethiopia uheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Imihlaba emangalisayo, izilwane zasendle kanye nombala wezizwe zasendle ezidlula izimo ezingenamthetho, izingozi zomgwaqo kanye nobungozi bokutheleleka. Kulokhu, uhambo ngalunye luhlelwe izivakashi esikhathini esingaphambili, futhi umzila udwetshwe ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, okudingayo ukwazi, yiqiniso, inhloso yohambo lwakho.
Izinhlobo zokuvakasha e-Ethiopia
Iholide kuleli zwe eliyingqayizivele lihlukile kakhulu. Izikhombandlela eziningana ezahlukene ohambweni zingahlanganiswa, okwenza iholidi lakho lase-Afrika lingalibaleki ngempela. Ngakho, baya e-Ethiopia ngenxa ye:
- ukuvakasha kwengqondo;
- i-ecotourism;
- ukuphumula okusebenzayo;
- ukuvakasha kwe-ethnographic;
- ukuhamba ngenkolo.
Ake sicabangele ngalunye lwezikhathi ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuvakashelwa kokuvakasha
Ukubheka kuyingxenye ebalulekile yimuphi uhambo. E-Ethiopia yilokhu:
- Amasonto angama-Orthodox , agxila e- Addis Ababa , eLalibela , e- Aksum nakuma- Lake Tana ;
- iminyuziyamu , etholakala ikakhulukazi enhloko-dolobha. Phakathi kwazo okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke yiNational Museum yase-Ethiopia , lapho ungabheka ikhophi yezinsalela zomuntu wasendulo kakhulu otholakala eMhlabeni - i-Australopithecus Lucy;
- izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo - isigodlo sikaMbusi Johannes , i- Castle Fasil-Gebbie , amathafa esigodlo seNdlovukazi yaseSheba ;
- imifula yemvelo yi- Omo neBlue Nile , ukuwa kweTys-Isat , amachibi aseTana ne- Abbe , intaba yaseDanakil ne -Dallol .
Ukuvakashelwa kokuvakasha kwe-Ethiopia kuyabhalwa kangcono ejensi lokuvakasha eliqinisekisiwe, futhi ubuhle bendawo buhambela nje nomhlahlandlela.
I-ecotourism nemisebenzi yangaphandle e-Ethiopia
Ukutadisha imvelo yase-Afrika ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo nabaningi abazinikezelayo. Abezizwe beza lapha ukuze babone amapaki kazwelonke athandwa kakhulu futhi enemibala:
- I-Awash idume ngezinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene, iziphethu ezishisayo, ama-palm oases, okutholakala emvubukulo.
- Izintaba Bale - iyizinga eliphakeme, elithanda ukunqoba abalandeli bezwe abangaphandle.
- I-Nechisar icebile kakhulu emfuyweni nasezintweni. Lapha ungabona izinhlobo ezingavamile zezilwane futhi uziphathe ngokudoba.
- Mago - lapha uhlala isizwe esinobuhlungu kunabo bonke e-Afrika, uMursi .
- INtaba iSimen - yaziwa ngenxa yemvelo yayo eyingqayizivele nokuthi ikhona ensimini yayo ukuthi indawo ephakeme kakhulu yezwe itholakala.
Ezingxenyeni zezilwane kanye nezinqolobane ungakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo, nangamahhashi noma ngisho nama-mules. Ezinye izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo zimema izivakashi ukuba zithuthuke emotweni emgwaqeni.
Ukuphumula okusebenzayo
Ukuhamba ngezintaba akuyona kuphela imisebenzi ekhona ebusweni be-Ethiopia. Ama-ejenti ezokuvakasha anikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa kulabo abangakwazi ukuhlala bemi:
- Ukudoba e-Afrika kuzothandwa yibo abangacabangi impilo yabo ngaphandle kwezinduku zokudoba. Ukudoba kungenzeka emagodini aseChamo, Abaya, Awasa, eTana, lapho i-carp, i-tilapia, i-perch enkulu, i-spinorogi ne-catfish ehlala khona. Ukudoba komfula ngokuyinhloko imifula yeBala Mountains Park, ehlala ngogwaja.
- I-Rafting - eminye yemifula yaseTopiya - i-Oromo, i-Awash, i-Blue Nile, futhi kuphela ngenkathi imvula isondela ekupheleni (ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla) inikeza ithuba lokuphumula okunjalo.
- Amahhashi noma izinkambo zebhayisikili zithandwa yizivakashi ezivakashela eduze kweLake Tana.
- Ukuhamba ngezintaba - lolu hlobo lomsebenzi luhilela ukukhuphukela phezulu kwe-Ras Dashen (4550 m) njengesendaweni ethandwa kakhulu.
Ukuvakasha kwe-Ethnographic
I-Ethiopia ngokuzilibazisa ihluke kakhulu emazweni amaningi ukuthi kungenzeka ukwazi kangcono ukuphila nokuphila kwezizwe eziningi ezinomdabu. Zihluke kakhulu, kodwa zihlale zimangaze abavakashi "abaphucukile" namasiko abo - okuqala, okungaqondakaliyo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangokweqile.
Iningi labahambi livakashela amadolobhana aseHamer, Oromo, Bodi, Tsamai, Karo, Consor, Arboret, Dasinesh noMursi. Laba bantu bangabantu abanolaka, futhi izivakashi azamukelekile. Abafazi bama-Aborigines bahlobisa umlomo wabo ophansi nge-saucer enkulu, futhi amadoda esizwe avikela ubuhle bawo ngemishini yezibhamu ezandleni zabo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nezivakashi ezinesibindi kakhulu zifika esigodini se-Omo River, lapho iMursi National Park ihlala khona yiMago National Park, kuphela ehambisana nomhlahlandlela ohlomile.
Ukufika ekuvakashelweni kwabakwa-Aborigines aseTopiya, lungiselela i-trifle: ngoba yonke inkinobho ye-camera shutter savages idinga imali kubahambi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi esifanayo, iningi labo livulekile kakhulu, linobungane futhi lijabule ngobuqotho ukubona "abantu abamhlophe".
Ukuhamba ngezinkolo
I-Ethiopia yiyona kuphela yombuso wase-Afrika lapho ubuKristu bukhona inkolo evame kakhulu. Emasimini ayo ahlakaze amasonto amaningi aseCoptic namadonari, omlando wabo ubuya eNkathini Ephakathi.
Amasiko enkolo yeTopiya ye-Orthodox ngezindlela eziningi ahluke kulokho esijwayele ukukwenza. Abapristi abamnyama bahlabelela imibhalo yasendulo ngolimi lwabo, bedansa bebetha isigqi ngodubhu, futhi ngisho neziphambano eziqongweni zamathempeli zinomumo ohlukile. Ngakho-ke, uhambo lapha luhlobo lendlela yokufundisa okwezinye izindawo ezindaweni ezingcwele zaseTopiya .
Phakathi kwabo kufanelekile ukuphawula:
- amathempeli amadwala kaLalibela , okuyinto inkosi yasendulo eyayiyala ukuba inqunywe kulo itshe, efuna ukwakha iJerusalema elisha;
- amasonto aseLake Tana asetshenziswa namuhla - isibonelo, i- Ur Khitan Mehret , lapho amadoda kuphela avunyelwe ukungena;
- I-Cathedral yeZiqu-zintathu Ezingcwele kanye neSonto LaseSt. George e-Addis Ababa;
- Ibandla likaMariya waseZiyoni e- Axum , lapho kugcinwa khona umphongolo oyingqayizivele wesivumelwano;
- Indlu yezindwendwe zokungenisa izihambi zeDebre Libanos futhi engenakunqunywa - Debray Damo .
Kungcono nini ukuya e-Ethiopia?
Isimo sezulu kuleli zwe akuyona into engavamile e-Afrika. Akushisi njengamanye amazwe, futhi ku-Addis Ababa kungabanda. Ukushisa emoyeni kuthonywa kakhulu yi-relief relief, nakuba ukusondela kwe-equator nakho kuthinta. Isibonelo, ihlane laseDanakil lingase limangale ngokushisa kuka -40 ° C, ngenkathi inhloko-dolobha ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka izokuhlangana ngokuhlanza ngo -15 ° С.
Isimo sezulu esingathandeki kakhulu sezokuvakasha yisimvula, esingagcini nje ukuvimbela ubuhle bendawo, kodwa ibuye isuse imigwaqo, iphakamisa izinga lemifula, njll. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuya e-Ethiopia ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isikhathi semvula - ngoMeyi, noma ngemuva kokuphela, futhi yonke imiphumela yaso iyoba yilapho - ngoDisemba. Uhambo oluya e-Ethiopia phakathi kwamanzi luzojabulela kuphela labo abafuna ukubona amaphupho aphefumulayo e-Blue Nile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bakwazi ukuhlala kuleli lizwe amasonto ambalwa, balinde isimo sezulu esibi.