- Ikheli: South Water Kay Island, eBelize;
- Indawo: 477 km ²;
- Usuku lwesisekelo: 1996.
I-Belize , ehlanganisa amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30 ², inqwabelene ne-reserves. Cishe ingxenye engu-40% yendawo yonke isabelwe izindawo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalezo ezitholakala emhlabathini, kunezinto ezikhangayo zemvelo ezihlala emanzini angama-30%. Emithonjeni eyaziwa kakhulu emanzini yiSouth Water Key.
Incazelo ye-reserve
I-South Water Kay Marine Reserve ibhekwa njengeyona enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Itholakala engamakhilomitha angu-16 ukusuka eDangriga naseHofkins eningizimu yeBelize futhi ihlanganisa indawo ye-160m², ehlanganisa imifula eminingi, ama-mangrove amahlathi kanye nenani elikhulu leziqhingi ezincane.
Insimu yemvelo yasolwandle ihlukaniswe yaba yizindawo, phakathi kwalapho kunendawo yezinyoni ezinjalo ezinjenge-frigate kanye ne-gannet ensundu. Umbono wemvelo waseBelize uvikelekile, izinyoni nezinhlanzi zihlala kuwo ngokuphepha. Sekuyiminyaka engama-30, iNingizimu Water Water Reserve isibe isayithi lokutadisha leSmithsonian Institute, elinemifula, imifula nempilo yasolwandle.
Abavakashi balithanda kakhulu enye yezindawo ezigcinwe kuyo - i-Pelican Keys, eyimvelo ekhethekile. Kwathatha izinkulungwane zeminyaka ukuyidala, kodwa izivakashi zanamuhla zingabona amakhorali ahlukile, izipanji kanye nabanye abameleli basolwandle.
I-Marine Water Reserve South Water Key iyinxenye ebalulekile yenye indawo yokulondolozwa kwezwe - iBelize Reserve. Kanye nezinye izinto ezivelele zemvelo, zakha i-Southern Barrier Reef Complex. Esikhathini sonke esifundeni, ayikho imvelo ehlukahlukene. Kwezinye izingxenye zezivakashi ezingavumelekile, isibonelo, endaweni yokulondoloza.
Yini ezithakazelisayo izivakashi?
Emanzini aseNingizimu South Kay abavakashela khona kukhona imisebenzi eminingi ethokozisayo, ukudoba kuvunyelwe lapha, kodwa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe futhi ngokuhambisana nemithetho esungulwe. Abadobi abahlala ngokwezindleko zemisebenzi enjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi babe nelayisensi ekhethekile kanye nenhlanzi ezindaweni ezivamile.
Ukudoba kwezemidlalo kuvinjelwe, njengokusetshenziswa kwemikhonto. Ama-gillnets asetshenziswa kuphela ngemvume yokuphatha. Endaweni yokulondoloza, izenzakalo zokuzijabulisa zezokuvakasha ngezinye izikhathi zibanjwe. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngemoto, uhambe ugibele noma ugibele nge-tube. Noma yikuphi izenzo zezokuvakasha zihambisana nezokuPhatha kwezokudoba, okuqondisa ukugcina. Yini engavunyelwe ukuyenza enqolobaneni ukulimaza izilwane nezindawo ezizungezile, ukugibela amanzi-ukuhamba.
Esigciniwe ungabona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo:
- Amahlathi e-Mangrove , asebe yisiphephelo sama-invertebrates ayingqayizivele nezinhlanzi ezincane.
- amakhorali ase-coral asemkhawulweni wokuqothulwa kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Imvume yokungena enqolobaneni ingatholakala kumnyango wokudoba noma esiteshini seRanger ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuvikela imvelo. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngemikhumbuzo, ngoba ayenqatshelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamakhorali.
Ama-Shells, i-perch nama-lobster angenziwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, futhi abagcini bemvelo bazohlola ubude nesisindo. Imithetho eqinile enjalo isungulwa ukuze kuvikelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zemfuyo.
Kuzo zonke izindawo ezinqunyelwe ukuzingelwa kwamanzi. Emkhakheni wezenzo ezingavunyelwe, ukuchithwa kwezidleke ze-tortle kwawa, kanye nokuthengwa kwesikhumbuzo esivela kulesi sidalwa sasolwandle.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
I-Marine Reserve ivulekele izivakashi unyaka wonke, kodwa isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Imali engenayo ingaba ngu- $ 10 umuntu ngamunye.
Ukupaka eduze kwendawo yokugcina ikhokhwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba ufike, kufanele wazise ukuphathwa ukugcina indawo. Kukhona amahhotela amaningi anethezekile emaqhingini, lapho ungahlala khona lapho ufunda iSouth Water Reserve.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungakwazi ukufinyelela endaweni yokugcina yaseNingizimu South Cam kusukela edolobheni laseDangriga ngehora elilodwa nje.