Iyini izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lejaji - izizathu eziyinhloko zokuphambuka kusuka evamile

Ukuze uthole izinkinga zempilo zesilwane sakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukushisa inja kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ngoba izinga layo kuthathwa njengesihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa okufanele kanye nomsebenzi womzimba. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi akukho nhlobo yonke yabangane abangamakhondomu amane, njengabantu (36.6 ° C).

Iyini lokushisa kwenja enempilo?

Ucwaningo olwenziwe luye lwafakazela ukuthi ukushisa komzimba ezilwaneni kuxhomeke ekuzaleni, ubukhulu, ubudala, ukusebenza komzimba kanye nezinye izinto ezibucayi. Isibonelo, uma ulinganisa ngesikhathi sasekuseni nakusihlwa, i-thermometer ingahluka. Ngokuphambana okuncane ukulalela akukwakhi, kepha uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukile noma lilahle amadigri ambalwa, lokhu kungase kubonise izinkinga zempilo. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukubonakala kwezinye izimpawu.

Kulabo abanesithakazelo ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa inja kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, kufanelekile ukukhomba uhla olulandelayo: 37.5-39.3 ° C. Uma umuntu ekhukhumeza ukushisa, khona-ke isilwane sithathwe yileli thuba, ngakho-ke uvame ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakhe uvulekile. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa elivamile lingakhona ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuhlangene nesilwane noma ezinye imizwelo ecacile. Konke lokhu kubalulekile ukucabangela ngeze nje kungesabi.

Ukushisa okwejwayelekile ezinja zezinhlobo ezincane

Uma siqhathanisa abameleli bezinhlanga ezinkulu nezincane, khona-ke emsebenzini womzimba wabo kukhona okuhlukile. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lokhu kusebenza ezinkambisweni zomzimba, ezenzeka ngezinga eliphezulu kulezi zinsuku. Lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile ukushisa. Le iphethini isebenza ezinganeni, uma ziqhathaniswa nezilwane ezindala. Ngokuqondene nokuthi yikuphi ukushisa ezinja zezinhlobo ezincane, inani 38,5-39 ° С (for izingane 38,6-39,3 ° С) livamile.

Ukushisa okuvamile ezinja eziphakathi

Ngokukhula kwesisindo somzimba, izinga lokushisa lizophinde linciphise kancane. Enye i-nuance ebalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bama-four-prongs kufanele bazi ukuthi ngisho nangesikhathi esisodwa nokuzalwa, ukuhluka okuncane emiphakathini yemingcele kungabonakala, okubangelwa izici ezithile zesilwane esithile. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba livamile yini inja ephakathi, lezi zikhombisi ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe: 37.5-39 ° C (ngezinsana 38.3-39.1 ° C).

Ukushisa okwejwayelekile ezinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu

I-coldest phakathi kwazo zonke izikhulu zezilwane yilabo abamele imikhakha emikhulu, engenawo amandla okusebenza okunomthelela futhi uma eqhathaniswa nezingane azikho izinhliziyo ezinjalo ezinjalo. Okuvamile ukushisa kwenja enempilo, okungama-37.4-38.3 ° C (ngezinsana 38.2-39 ° C). Wonke ama-nuances mayelana nezinguquko ezinokwenzeka ezinkomba, okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni, nazo ziqondene nezinhlobo ezinkulu.

Iyini lokushisa kwenja ekhulelwe?

Uma isilwane sisesikhundleni, izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zenzeka emzimbeni wayo, isibonelo, ziphathelene nesimiso se-hormonal. Isimo esisha sesilwane sibonakala nakubushushu. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkomba zihlala zingashintshi, noma ziwa, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwezinga. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukushisa komzimba okujwayelekile kuzinja, ngakho-ke izilwane zezilwane zincoma ukuthi bonke abanikazi bezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile benze izinguquko zokwazi izilinganiso zesilwane esinempilo.

Iyini lokushisa kwenja ngaphambi kokubeletha?

Elinye lama-harbingers ama-puppies azovela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kunciphisa izinga lokushisa cishe ngo-1 ° C, kodwa kwezinye izimo ukuwa kwe-1.5 ° C nakho kunokwenzeka. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ochwepheshe babhekene namacala lapho izinguquko ezinjalo zigcinwa izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwezinsana. Ukushisa kwenja ngaphambi kokubeletha kufanele kulinganiswe kabili: ekuseni nakusihlwa, ukuze ukwazi ukulawula isimo.

Isiyingozi isimo lapho, esikhundleni sokunciphisa, kukhona ukwanda kwezinkomba ngisho no-0.5-1 ° C. Lokhu kungabonisa izinkinga nge-fetus noma ukuvuvukala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Ukuthola ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenja livamile yini, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ngokwawo, izinga lokushisa liphakama liya evamile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi se-amniotic fluid.

Ukushisa inja ngemva kokubeletha

Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezinsana, akufanele kube khona ukuphuma kwegazi okwesikhathi eside, futhi ngokweqile, ngokungajwayelekile, ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukushisa komzimba kuzinja kulesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke inani liphakama futhi lingaba ngu-39.5 ° C. Qaphela ukuthi izinkomba aziphakamisi ku-40 ° C noma ngaphezulu. Uma ukushisa kusabonakala, thintana nodokotela ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni yomama osanduliwe.

Ukushisa kwenja ephansi

Inkinga yempilo yesilwane ingaba i-hypothermia, lapho inani le thermometer lizoba ngaphansi kuka-37.5 ° C. Ukushisa okuphansi kule inja kubangelwe ukuvinjelwa kwe-hypothermia, ngenxa yokuhlinzwa, ngemuva kwe-anesthesia ende, ngenxa yezifo zegciwane le-thyroid, izinkinga zenhliziyo njalonjalo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-hypothermia:

1. Ukukhanya - kufika ku-32 ° С. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukulala, ukuthuthumela nokubuthakathaka. Kubalulekile ukufudumala isilwane, ngokusebenzisa ingubo kanye nokushisa pad, nokunikeza amanzi afudumele. Kunconywa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa njalo imizuzu engu-15.
2. Okulinganiselwe - kufika ku-28 ° С. Kukhona ukwehla kwenani lezinhliziyo, ubuthakathaka emisipha kanye ne-hypotension ye-arterial. Kufanele uthuthukise umzimba usebenzisa ama-pads okufudumala noma i-heater.
3. Okujulile - ngezansi kwe-28 ° С. Uhlukumeza umsebenzi we-cardiovascular and respiratory system. Inja ingawela ku-coma.

Ukushisa okuphakeme ezinja

Kunezizathu eziningi ezingabangela umkhuhlane esilwaneni:

1. Uma isilwane sibhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu, ngakho isikhathi esifushane angase abe nomkhuhlane, isibonelo, ngemuva kokuhamba. Ukwazi ukuthi ukushisa ezinja kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ama-indices esimweni esinjalo ngeke ahluke ngaphezu kuka 2 ° С.
2. Uma ukutheleleka kuhlala emzimbeni, umzimba uqala ukulwa nawo, okuholela ekushiseni.
3. Esikhathini esishisayo, imbangela yalesi sifo ivame ukufihla emzimbeni wokushisa. Kulesi simo kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inja inokushisa, ngoba isimo singabalulekile. Kudingeka ukushintsha isilwane endaweni epholile, qiniseka ukuthi uyayinikeza ngamanzi futhi kancane kancane uphelele umzimba.
4. Ukuvuvukala okuhlukene, izicubu kanye nomonakalo wangaphandle kungabangela ukushisa, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa ukuba unake ezinye izimpawu bese uxhumane nodokotela ukuze uhlole.

Yini ongayinika inja kusuka ekushiseni?

Uma ithuba lokuthatha lesi silwane emtholampilo noma ukumema ikhaya lezilwane, cha, khona-ke udinga ukusiza isilwane sisodwa. Kunezincomo eziningi zokuthi ungqongqoza kanjani izinga lokushisa kwenja ekhaya.

1. Thatha ama-cubes e-ice, uwahlanganise ngendwangu bese uwabeka entanyeni nasemaphakathi kwamathanga. Ungathatha ithawula elimanzi bese ulimboza ngesilwane. Akunconywa ukuba umboze ngamabomu uboya, njengoba lokhu kuzophazamisa ukushisa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ekushiseni okuphezulu isilwane sidinga ukuphuza, kungenjalo ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kungase kwenzeke.
2. Kunconywa ukuba uvuselele igumbi lapho inja egulayo ikhona. Ehlobo, ungasebenzisa i-air conditioner yokupholisa.
3. Uma wazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa inja livamile, futhi ukubaluleka kwe-thermometer kuphakeme kakhulu, khona-ke unganika isilwane i-antipyretic. Umthamo ovunyelwe awukho ngaphezu kwamaphilisi angu-0.2, ngaphandle kwalokho ungabangela ukulimala kwesilwane. Ungasebenzisa i-analgin, i-nurofen noma i-paracetamol. Amantombazane kufanele anikezwe izimali zezingane. Qaphela ukuthi ithebhulethi inciphise izinga lokushisa, futhi ungabhekana nesibangela saleso sifo. Ukuphendukela kudokotela wezilwane.

Indlela yokukala ukushisa kwenja?

Ukuze kulinganiswe, udinga ukusebenzisa i-thermometer yezokwelapha: i-mercury noma i-electronic. Ukhetho lwesibili lubhekwa njengokuphephile, okulula kakhulu futhi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu komzuzu ukulinda izilinganiso. Kungcono ukufunda kusukela ekuncane ukuthi ukushisa ezinja kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, futhi isilwane kufanele sifundiswe ukuqhuba inqubo ukuze kugweme ukuziphatha okubi esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze isilwane kudingekile ukwabela i-thermometer ehlukile. Kukhona imfundo indlela yokukala ukushisa kwenja ekhaya:

1. Thatha i-thermometer ehlanzekile bese uyikhipha. Lubise ithiphu ngekhilimu lomntwana noma i-petroleum jelly. Uma inja ilalela, khona-ke ingaba, futhi uma kungenjalo, yibeke eceleni kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuzola, kungenjalo ngeke kusebenze.
2. Phakamisa umsila uphinde ujikeleze ukunyakaza, faka i-thermometer ngaphakathi kwe-anus ngo-1.5-2 cm, awudingi ukujula. Uma isilinganiso senziwa endaweni yokuma, ukuze ingahlali, yibambe ngokuqinile ngempande yomsila.
3. Ngenkathi yenqubo, dumisa futhi ukhulume nesilwane ukuze umthulise phansi. Ngemuva kwesignali yomsindo, kunconywa ukulinda enye isigamu seminithi, bese sekuvele kungenzeka ukukhipha i-thermometer. Ungakhohlwa ukudumisa nokunikeza ukwelapha.

Indlela yokunquma ukushisa kwenja ngaphandle kwe-thermometer?

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuthi ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi isilwane sinomkhuhlane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ayithembekile, kodwa kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sokuthola olunye ulwazi.

1. Emaphaketheni nasezindlebeni kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi, ngakho-ke lapho izinga lokushisa landa, lezi zingxenye zomzimba zishisa ngokuthinta. Udinga ukubathinta ngemuva kwesandla sakho noma esihlathini sakho.
2. Ukuthola indlela yokunquma ukushisa kwenja, kubalulekile ukukhumbula futhi enye indlela - ukuzwa indawo ye-groin ne-axillae. Lapha kunezakhi zamakhansela ezandisa usayizi, uma umzimba unesifo noma isifo. Ngisho kulezi zindawo, izinga lokushisa liyanda.
3. Abaningi ngisho nezingane ziyazi ukuthi isimo sesilwane singanqunywa yikhala, uma sesomile futhi sishisayo, khona-ke kunezinkinga.
4. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubuka isilwane emlonyeni futhi bahlole isimo sezinsini. Uma konke kuyinto evamile, khona-ke bayobe banomphuzi futhi bamanzi. Noma yiziphi izinguquko zingabhekwa njengesignali ngezinkinga.