Ukuzibulala ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-thyroiditis ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid lapho i-antibodies ethile ikhiqizwa kumaseli aphilile enempilo. Ngokumane nje, ukuzivikela komzimba kuqala ukuqonda igciwane lakhe le-thyroid njengomzimba wangaphandle futhi kuzo zonke izindlela ukuzama ukulibhubhisa. Eminyakeni engu-20 eyedlule, ukuvama kwalesi sifo kuye kwanda izikhathi ezingaba ngu-10. Kutholakala ukuthi cishe ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-30 wezifo zegciwane.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo
Izimpawu ze-thyroiditis ngokuzenzakalelayo zibonisa kancane kancane, kancane futhi ngokuqinisekile zishaya umzimba wonke. Ekuqaleni kwesifo kukhona okuthiwa yi-neuropsychiatric izimpawu - lokhu kukhuliswa okukhulu, ukucindezeleka, ama-neuroses, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Kanti futhi, ukuphazamiseka kwemifino - ukubola, ukujuluka, ukushisa okuncane, i-astheno-neurotic syndrome. Okusho ukuthi, isimiso sezinzwa sithola ukuqhuma kokuqala.
Esikhathini sokuthuthukisa lesi sifo, izimpawu ezithile zingase zivele esimisweni senhliziyo, okungukuthi, ukuhlunguphaza ngezikhathi ezithile enhliziyweni, izinkinga zamathambo, "ukuqhuma" kwenhliziyo, ukuphawula .
Ngokumelene nesizinda se- hypothyroidism , lapho kutholakala khona ama-hormone wegciwane okwanele ukukhiqizwa, i-thyroiditis ye-thyroiditis ye-thyroiditis iveza izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala entanyeni nasobusweni, ubuhlungu besisu, inzuzo yesisindo, ukuqothulwa, ukwephulwa kwe-thermoregulation, izinkinga ngezinwele, izinambuzane ezikhulayo zesikhumba, njll Isiguli singasheshe ukukhathazeka, ukulala, amandla akhe okusebenza nokukhunjulwa kwesikhumbuzo, ukuphazamiseka okungajwayelekile.
Kulaba besifazane, i-autoimmune thyroiditis ibonisa izimpawu, imiphumela eyongela ukungabi nalutho. Lokhu kuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ubuhlungu emasontweni amancane. Abesifazane bahlushwa nge-autoimmune thyroiditis izikhathi ezingu-20 kaningi kubantu. Ikakhulukazi lesi sifo sithinta abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengu-50.
I-autoimmune thyroiditis engapheliyo
I-autoimmune thyroiditis engapheli yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-autoimmune thyroiditis. Isikhathi sokuqala lesi sifo sachazwa udokotela ohlinzayo waseJapan uHashimoto ngo-1912, ngakho-ke kuthiwa yiHashimoto's thyroiditis. Ukuze uthole i-autoimmune thyroiditis engapheli, ukukhula okusheshayo kwenani lama-antibodies kuya ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zeqanda le-gland - microsomal, thyroglobulin, receptors for thyrotropin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ezonakalisayo ku-gland yegciwane zithuthuka.
I-autoimmune thyroiditis engapheli ibonisa izimpawu ezinjengokuthuthumela, ukuthuthumela kweminwe, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Isiguli singase sibe nomuzwa wokuphefumula, ubunzima bokugwinya kanye namazwi angezwi, ubuthakathaka obuvamile, ukujuluka, ukucasula, njll.
Amafomu we-autoimmune thyroiditis
Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-gland yegciwane phakathi naleso sifo, i-autoimmune thyroiditis ihlukaniswe ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ifomu elivalwe lapho izimpawu zakho ze-thyroiditis ezizenzakalelayo azibonisi khona. Kunezibonakaliso ezithile ze-immunological kuphela ezivela. Imisebenzi ye-gland yegciwane ayiphuli.
- Ifomu le-Hypertrophic, elihambisana nokuphulwa kwegciwane le-thyroid. Ubukhulu be-gland banda, bakha i-goiter. Lapho wenza ama-node emzimbeni wegland, isimo sisho ukuthi sinama-nodal. Uma ukwanda ngobukhulu begeni ngokulinganayo, ke lokhu
yenza i-thyroiditis ngokuzenzakalelayo ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokuvamile ukwandiswa kwegciwane le-thyroid kungaba kokubili nodular futhi kufinyelele ngesikhathi esisodwa. - Ifomu le-atrophic libhekene nokuthi i-gland yegciwane iyingqayizivele, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone kunciphise kakhulu. Leli fomu lesi sifo livamile kubantu asebekhulile noma kubantu abaye bavezwa yimisebe yomsakazo.
Njengoba kubonakala, i-autoimmune thyroiditis ibonisa izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene. Akukho-symptomatology evezwe ngokucacile kule sifo. Ngakho-ke, akukho cala ongakwazi ukuzihlola ngokuzimela futhi uhlanganyele ekuziphatheni.