Ukuze ukudla okugwinya kungabuyeli kusukela esiswini kuya esihlokweni, umzimba une-sphincter yenhliziyo. Ngezifo ezingasebenzi noma izifo ezingapheli zesistimu yokugaya, ukungaqiniseki kwenhliziyo kuqala. I-pathology ihambisana nezimpawu ezithile ezisiza ngesikhathi sokuthola inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Kuyini ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-cardia isibekelo futhi kuthuthukiswa kanjani?
Isisu nesisu sehlukaniswa ngendandatho ekhethekile yemisipha (i-rosette), esebenza njenge-valve. Uma i-clot yokudla ifinyelela le sphincter, indandatho ayihlanganisiwe, ivumela ukudla ngaphakathi esiswini, bese iphoqelelwa ngokushesha. Le ndlela igwema ukungena okuphambene kokudla kanye nesiphuzo esiswini esiswini esiswini esivumelwaneni esingenalo hlangothi noma se-alkaline.
Uma inqubo echaziwe iphazanyiswa, i-valve iningi lisendaweni ekhululekile, futhi okuqukethwe kwesisu kubuyiselwa emuva. Lokhu kuholwa ngamaphutha alandelayo kokudla kanye nesifo:
- i-supersaturation;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- ukuvutshelwa kokudla;
- i-gassing eyanda;
- i-gastritis;
- umkhuba wokudla ebusuku;
- ukuphefumula okungapheli;
- ukukhuluphala;
- i-hernia ye-diaphragm;
- isisu sesilonda;
- ascites;
- izikhala ze-pylorus;
- i-chiatal hernia;
- ukucindezela kwangaphakathi kwesisu;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwemisipha yesisu;
- imiphumela yokusebenza ngokuthengiswa kwe-sphincter.
Izimpawu zokuhluleka kokusebenza kwe-cardia
Izici zezici ze-pathology okucatshangelwayo yilezi:
- Ukubamba umoya njalo;
- ukuphuza inhliziyo, akuxhomeki kokudla ukudla;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunomuncu emlonyeni;
- ubuhlungu esiswini nesisu;
- ukudumaza njalo esiswini ;
- isiyezi;
- isibopho esimhlophe esimhlophe;
- ubuthakathaka;
- isicasuli;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ukuhlanza.
Indlela yokwelapha ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ngokwemithi?
Izifo ezichazweyo azivezi ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ngokuzimela, ukungakwazi ukusebenza komzimba kungenxa yezinye iziphazamiso ezingapheli zokugaya ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwalesi nkinga kuqukethe ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo, okubangela ukuqhuma kwesiphincter phakathi kwesisu nesisu.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukudla:
- Kudla njalo izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku ezinxenyeni ezincane.
- Ngemuva kokudla, uhlale noma uhambe, amahora amabili akwenqatshelwe ukuqamba amanga.
- Hlanganisa ukudla okungacasula isifo.
- Kukhona ukudla okufudumele kuphela.
- Ngaphambi kokudla, uphuze amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukuze kulungiswe imishini yemishini ye-muscular ring ekukhatheni ukungakwazi ukusebenza komzimba, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibekiwe:
- I-Metoclopramide;
- I-Bimaral;
- I-Cerucal;
- I-Dimetramid;
- I-Raglan;
- I-Domperidone.
Ukuvimbela i-reflux (ukuphonsa ukudla ku-esophagus) kusiza nge-cisapride. Kungathathwa noma kuthathwe ngomuthi ngendlela ye-suppository yama-rectal.
Ukwelashwa kokuntula kwe-cardia esiswini ngamakhambi abantu
Ngosizo lwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kulula ukulahla ukushisa kwenhliziyo okuhlala njalo. Kodwa akukho mphumela emsebenzini womisipha we-sphincter esophageal.
Umshini wokuqoqwa kwenhliziyo
Izithako:
- amanzi abilayo - 0,5 l;
- marsh izingulube - 3 tbsp. izinkezo;
- I-St John's Wort - 3 tbsp. izinkezo;
- I-Yarrow - 3 tbsp. izinkezo.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Yoma utshani ugaye bese uhlangana kahle. Thela amanzi abilayo 1.5 st. izinkezo zaleli qoqo, ikhava. Emva kwamahora angu-2 kunciphisa ukumnika. Phuza izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku ngosuku lwesigamu seklasi yesisombululo.
Kanti futhi, abantu abaphulukisa abantu bayelulekwa ukuba bathathe imithi yamanzi ekuseni nobusuku - 0.2 g ngehora le-1 tbsp. i-spoonful yamanzi abilayo afudumele.