I-Kaliningrad iyisikhungo sesifunda, kanye noPhkov , Rostov-on-Don , Perm nabanye, esentshonalanga yeRussia. Kuze kube ngu-1946, wayese-East Prussia futhi wabizwa ngokuthi uKoenigsberg. Akuyona indaba evamile yomuzi waseRussia futhi yathonya ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kweKaliningrad njengesikhungo sokuvakasha. Isimo sezulu esibucayi, izikhumbuzo zamasiko kanye nezinye izinto zokuzikhandla eKaliningrad ziheha abavakashela emazweni angomakhelwane.
Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngalokho ongakubona ku-Kaliningrad.
I-cathedral edumile eKaliningrad
Leli bhishobhi, elibizwa ngokuthi iKoenigsberg, lingenye yezimpawu zikaKaliningrad nokukhanga kwayo okuyinhloko. I-cathedral yanikeza igama langempela edolobheni, njengoba izindlu zokuqala zenyuka zizungeze izindonga zayo. Ngendlela, eKaliningrad i-karthedral ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iRoyal Castle ngoba yasungulwa inkosi yaseCzech u-Ottokar II Przemysl ngo-1255.
I-Königsberg Cathedral ingenye yezakhiwo ezingokwenkolo ezingavamile zamaGothi eRussia. Ekuqaleni, wenza njengowomKatolika omkhulu, futhi-ke ithempeli leLuthela lomuzi. Namuhla i-cathedral ayisebenzi: ukuvakasha, imibukiso namakhonsathi abanjwe lapha. Ethempelini kukhona amasonto amabili: ama-Orthodox ne-Evangelical.
I-Neselbek Castle eKaliningrad
Endaweni enhle kakhulu yedolobha itholakala enqabeni engavamile-ehhotela. Ihhotela elisebenzayo, ihotela lehhotela. Ingaphakathi lale ndlu elinezitezi ezintathu lenziwa ngesitayela esimnandi seNkathi Ephakathi: izindonga ezidwetshiwe, amafasitela angenalutho, ifenisha ekhethekile. Abahlinzeki bamaholide konke okuhlinzekwayo kunikezwa: isevisi yokuvakasha, ukudluliselwa kwezindiza mahhala, yokudlela-yokuphuza, izinsizakalo zebhizinisi ezihlukahlukene.
Schaaken Castle
I-Schaaken Castle isendaweni yaseGuryevsky yesifunda saseKaliningrad. Esikhathini esidlule, endaweni yayo yayitholakala enqabeni yasePrussian Shokin (i-XIII leminyaka), okwakuyimfuneko yokuzivikela. Kamuva, kakade ekhulwini lama-XX, iShaaken Castle eKaliningrad yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela izingane ngisho nokuzinza. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi nokunakekelwa okufanele nokulungiswa okwesikhashana kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inqaba yaba yincithakalo. Ngawo-2000s, lakhiwe kabusha. Lokhu kudonsela abavakashele okwakuqhutshelwa ukuvakasha eShaaken. Kwakukhona imibukiso ekhangayo, njengamathuluzi okuhlukunyezwa okuphakathi, izilwane ezingajwayelekile, njll. Manje inqaba yilawa iSonto Lama-Orthodox YaseRussia futhi ingenye yamathempeli eKaliningrad.
Inkumbulo kaKirch yeNdlovukazi uLouise
Engxenyeni yepaki yedolobha eliphakathi kukhona isakhiwo esisodwa esithakazelisayo - lokhu kuyiKirkh yenkumbulo yeNdlovukazikazi Louise, isikhumbuzo esivamile esingokomlando eKaliningrad. Ukuziqhenya kwayo kuyisakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, ukuhlanganisa izitayela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: lapha nokuvuselela kabusha, nezanamuhla nezakhi zesitayela se-Romanesque.
Isonto lakhiwa ngokukhumbula iNdlovukazi yasePrussia uLouise. Ekuqaleni lisebenza njengesonto, futhi okwamanje kunendawo yaseshashalazini yesifunda.
Ukudansa ihlathi eKaliningrad
Lona umbukiso wangempela. Epaki likazwelonke le-Curonian Spit iyihlathi lepineyini. Izihlahla ezikuwo azikhuli phezulu, njengoba kufanele zibe yizinhlayiya, kodwa zikhohliswa ngokungaqondakali ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye zazo ziboshwe ngisho zibe izindandatho! Into ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukuthi akuzona zonke izihlahla "ukudansa", kodwa kuphela iqembu labo elihlukile. Izizathu zalokhu ukuziphatha kwamapayipi aziwa ngokuthembekile.
Ihlathi lokudansa linye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kule ndawo, ngakho-ke zivame ukuvakasha lapha. Ngaphandle kwemithi yokudansa, ungabona imifula yangempela futhi uvakashele ukugcinwa kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zikhangisi ezibalwe ngenhla, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo eKaliningrad: Gate Gateburg, igalari yobuciko, iminyuziyamu ye-amber ne-World Ocean, isikhumbuzo sikaBaron Munchausen.