Enye yama-antibiotic ethandwa kakhulu futhi asebenzayo we-wideftrum yiCeftriaxone, okumele kusetshenziswe imiphumela yecala njengoba kucaciswa njengoba izinkomba zingasetshenziswa. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ngenkathi ukwelashwa nale nsiza elwa namagciwane.
Imiphumela emibi ye-Ceftriaxone
Ukudla kwale mithi ye-antibiotic kungase kuhambisane nokuphendula okwenziwe ukugula, okungukuthi: i-urticaria, itching and rash. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona i-erythema exhibative multiforme, i-bronchospasm noma ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Izitho zomzimba zingasabela ekuthatheni umuthi ngesifo sohudo noma ngokuphambene nokuqothulwa, kanye nesicashu, ukwephula ukunzwa kwamnandi. Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela emibi ye-antibiotic Ceftriaxone ibonakala ngendlela ye-glossitis (ukuvuvukala kolimi) noma i-stomatitis (izilonda ezibuhlungu kumlomo we-mouth). Iziguli zingakhononda ngezinhlungu zesisu (unomuntu ohlala njalo).
Ngokuqondile, isibindi siphendula ku-ceftriaxone: ama-transaminase ayo angandisa umsebenzi, kanye ne-alkaline phosphatase noma i-bilirubin. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i-pseudocholithiasis ye-gallbladder noma i-jaundice ye-cholestatic.
Ukusabela kwezinso
Ngokomyalelo, imiphumela emibi yeCeftriaxone ingase iqukethe ukwephulwa kwezinso, ngenxa yokuthi izinga legazi likhuphuka:
- imikhiqizo ye-metrolic nitrogenous (i-azotemia);
- i-creatinine (i-hypercreatininaemia);
- urea.
Emanzini, futhi, kungaba khona:
- i-glucose (glucosuria);
- igazi (i-hematuria);
- okuthiwa i-cylinders - izibunji zamaphrotheni noma izakhi zamaselula (cylindruria).
Inani lomchamo elifihliwe izinso lingancipha (oliguria) noma lifinyelele uphawu lwe-zero (anuria).
Ukusabela kwesistimu ye-hematopoietic
Ezingxenyeni zokudalwa kwegazi, ukujova kweCeftriaxone kungabuye kunikeze imiphumela emibi, ehlanganisa ukuncipha kweyunithi yegazi lamaconsi:
- i-red (erythrocytes) - i- anemia ;
- ezimhlophe (i-leukocytes) - i-leukopenia;
- leukocyte neutrophilic - neutropenia;
- granulocytes - granulocytopenia;
- i-lymphocytes - i-lymphocytopenia;
- i-thrombocytes - thrombocytopenia.
Ukugxila kwezici zokugcoba nge-plasma egazini legazi kungancipha, ukungazenzisi kungase kwenzeke (i-coagulation ephansi yegazi), egcwele ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwezinye izimo, umphumela ohlangothini lweCeftriaxone yi-leukocytosis, ukwanda kwegazi lamzimba emhlophe.
Ukusebenza kwendawo nokunye
Uma i-antibiotic ijoqelwa emgodini, ukuvuvukala kodonga lwayo (phlebitis) kungase kuthuthuke, noma isiguli sizoqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu phakathi nenkathi yomkhumbi. Uma izidakamizwa zenziwa nge-intramuscularly, ngezinye izikhathi ukungena ngaphakathi nokuzwa okubuhlungu emisipha.
Eminye imiphumela emibi ye-Ceftriaxone yokuphatha yi:
- ikhanda;
- I-Candidiasis ;
- isiyezi;
- ukuphuma ephuleni;
- ukuguqulwa okungcono (ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, okubangela ukuthi ukutheleleka okulodwa kube yinye).
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezidakamizwa nezidakamizwa
Uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile, ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso kwenziwa. Ayikho i-antidote eqondile ekuqedeni umphumela we-Ceftriaxone; i-hemodialysis ayisebenzi. Ngakho-ke,
I-Ceftriaxone inezinye izimo eziyingozi: iphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-vitamin K, ngoba, njenganoma yimuphi umuthi we-antibiotic, igudluza umthambo wamathumbu, ngakho-ke akufanele uthathe izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala okungenayo i-steroidal - lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi. Umuthi awuhambisani ne-ethanol, ngakho-ke ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ukwelashwa kuthinteka.
Ama-Aminoglycosides neCeftriaxone, esebenzisana ndawonye, ukuthuthukisa umphumela womunye nomunye (synergy) ngokumelene nama-gram-negative microbes.