Ukuxoshwa kwenzeka kubantu abaningi besifazane namadoda. Abangakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo yibo abamele ubulili obuhle ngesikhathi sokubeletha, yingakho umbuzo othi "Kuyini ukuhlanza?" Kuvela emantombazaneni amaningi.
Indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kwe-thrush kwabesifazane (i-candidiasis yesayensi ngokwesayensi) idlala i-Candida fungus. Le fungus itholakala yonke indawo - futhi ihaqwe abantu, futhi emzimbeni wayo. Kodwa ukuzala okusebenzayo nokucindezelayo kuphela kwalokhu kungabangela lesi sifo.
Ukungatholakali ngesikhathi esithinta abesifazane kungabangela imiphumela embi - ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo esingapheli sesifo kanye nezinye izifo zesimiso sokuzala.
Izimbangela ze-thrush emzimbeni kwabesifazane:
- ukuthatha ama-antibiotics isikhathi eside;
- izifo ezingapheli zesimiso sokugaya kanye nesistimu ye-urrogenital;
- izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile kakhulu (ikakhulukazi thong);
- ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene ekusetshenzisweni komzimba wesifazane.
Izimpawu ze-thrush kwabesifazane
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal ihambisana nezimpawu eziningi. I-acute kakhulu futhi engathandeki yiyo:
- ukutshaya nokushisa endaweni yesisu kuyisimpawu sokuqala se-thrush kwabesifazane;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu endaweni yangasese;
- ukukhethwa kombala omhlophe, okukhumbuza ubukhulu be-cottage cheese;
- ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu;
- ukukhathazeka ngokulala.
Zonke izibonakaliso ze-thrush zibonakaliswa kakhulu kakhulu ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Izinzwa ezingathandeki ziqinisa ukufudumala (isibonelo, emva kokugeza) nakusihlwa.
Kwabesifazane, izimpawu ze-candidiasis yangasese zifana nezifo eziningi ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ngokuvamile i-thrush ihambisana nezifo ezifana ne-chlamydia, i-trichomoniasis, i-herpes yesisu. Ngakho-ke, uma abesifazane bekhona izimpawu ze-thrush, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-candidiasis yangasese
Lesi sifo sitholakale ebhokisatri emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kukadokotela. Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yi-smear enquma i-microflora yangaphakathi. Le smear ikuvumela ukuthi unqume inani lemikhakhazane emisebenzini yesisindo nesibindi ku-mucosa.
Muva nje, indlela ye-DNA-diagnostics iye yanda kakhulu. Le ndlela yembula ukutholakala kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka emzimbeni wesifazane onembile kakhulu. Izindlela ezengeziwe ziyizici: i-bacteriological culture kanye ne-smear microscopy. Ukuxilongwa okuphelele kwe-thrush kungancuma ngokunembile isigaba sesifo.
Indlela yokuphatha ukwelashwa kwabesifazane?
Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis yangasese kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi isiteji-ngesigaba. Akudingeki nje ukuthi ulahle izimpawu ezingathandeki zalesi sifo, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kabusha.
Imithi yesimanje inikeza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha i-thrush. Kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi zesenzo sendawo nesejwayelekile: amaphilisi antifungal, amafutha, i-suppository ikuvumela ukuba ususe lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifushane. Kufanele kunakekelwe ngokukhethekile ukwelashwa kwe-thrush ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi zezokwelapha ziphikisana nabomama esizayo. Ngaphambi kokuya ekhemisi ukuthola umuthi oyidingayo
Ukuze uphinde utholakale ngokutheleleka kwemvubelo, akufanele nje uthathe imithi, kodwa futhi wenze imithetho embalwa elula:
- ungafaki ucansi;
- ukhohlwe ngezembatho zangaphansi zokwenziwa;
- ungabandakanyi ekudleni okunamnandi futhi okumnandi;
- ukuyeka utshwala nogwayi.
Ukuhambisana nale mithetho, nezinqubo zokuhlanzeka kwansuku zonke kwenza ukwelashwa kwama-candidiasis kwabesifazane abaphumelele futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 ezivela kulesi sifo ngeke kube nomkhondo.