Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlosiwe utamatisi

Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zemifino, ikakhulukazi utamatisi, kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi, okuyiziphi izimo ezikhulayo kanye nokukhetha okuhlukahlukene. Lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kukhulunywe ngokwehlukana.

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi zihlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile zibe yizici ezicacile nezingapheliyo. Leli gama eliyinkimbinkimbi ngezinye izikhathi libangela ukudideka phakathi kwabantu abavamile, kodwa empeleni abafihleli ngokwabo noma yikuphi ubunzima. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezingapheli zibonakala ngokukhula okungenamkhawulo - ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zezulu nokukhathazeka ngokufanelekile, isihlahla se-tomato noma ngisho nesihlahla singakhula. Izitshalo ezincane ezivuthiwe ekupheleni kwesikhathi kanye nokuba khona kobuchwepheshe bokulima.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi zisho ukuthini?

Kusukela enkulumweni yangaphambilini, singaqonda ngokucacile ukuthi umqondo othi "utamatisi owenziwe" usuhlobo oluthile ekukhuleni, okungukuthi, phansi. Ziyakhula kalula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile , nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo, isici sabo esihlukile siphuthumayo. Ukulima kwabo kunenzuzo embonweni wezomnotho - bahlala isikhala esincane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bakhiqiza isivuno esihle ngokushesha.

Utamatisi ocacile kufanelekile kokubili ukukhula kwangaphandle nokugcina izithombo zokugcina, ukhetho lokukhetha kuncike ezimweni zezulu. Iyokuqala iyithandwa kakhulu ebhanini eliphakathi nasendaweni eseningizimu, eyesibili ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho. Kusukela ezimayini - izithelo ezihlahleni zikhula, njengombuso, ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okungenandaba nakakhulu uma isivuno singathengiswa.

Izinhlobo ze-tomato ezinquma, nazo, zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Superdeterminant - ama-ovari wokuqala akhiwa ngaphezu kwamaqabunga angu-7-8, ngemuva kokwakheka kokukhula kwe-2-3, ngoba izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zinikezwa kancane, kodwa zivuthwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye.
2. Izinhlobo ezinquma - ifomu mayelana nama-inflorescences angu-5 ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga angu-8-9, okulandelanayo, okwandisa isivuno sabo. Kungabuye iphakanyiswe ngokuhlakanipha, ngokubumba amahlumela esithombeni, izindlela ezakhiwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhethwa kwalolu hlobo. Isikhathi sesithelo sokuvuthwa sithunyelwe ngokwengeziwe.
3. Izinhlobo ze-Semideterminant - ama-inflorescences avela ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ama-10-12 nangemva kokwenza amahlumela angu-4 e-lateral engenani lezingcezu ezingu-11-12, emva kwalokho isihlahla siphelela ukukhula okuqondile. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kulokhu kwenzeka njalo ngenkathi ekhulayo.

Lapho ukhetha ezihlukahlukene zokutshala, kufanele unqume ukuthi yini ethokozisayo utamatisi. Ukumathisa kungcono ukuthatha izinhlobo ezincane ngezithelo ezinzima, ama-salad pink, kanye nokucubungula - utamatisi obuncane obunamathemikhali.

Izici zokutshala izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinquma

Ama-hybridi anqunyiwe angasebenzi kahle izinto eziwusizo, ngakho-ke zidinga ukondliwa okungeziwe njalo. Izithombo zitshalwe emigodini ehambisana nobukhulu be-rhizome. Emgodini kufanele wengezwe umquba ophilayo. Izithombo zezitshalo kufanele zibe kude ka-50 cm, ne-interval phakathi kwemigqa engama-60 cm.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo siza uma kungekho usongo lweqhwa, okungukuthi, ngoJuni. Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa kufanele zitshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izinhlobo zakuqala ziba ngcono futhi ziqale ukuthela izithelo ekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Ukunakekela kunezinyathelo eziningana:

• ukulawula ukhula kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula;
• i-hilling ejwayelekile;
• pasynkovanie;
• ukuphoqa isiqu sokugqugquzela ukuhlanganisa;
• Ngaphambi kokukhuphuka kuyadingeka ukondla umanyolo wokufaka umquba owenziwe ngezitshalo eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali;
• ukuphuza njengoba kudingeka;
• ukulawula izifo nezinambuzane.