Funda ukuthi abantu baphumelela kangakanani emgomweni wabo, naphezu kokukhuleka kwehluleka ukuhluleka.
Abantu abaningi balahlekelwa izandla uma kukhona ukwehluleka. Ukuziphoqa ukukhohlwa ngokungabaza nokuqhubekela phambili kungaba kuphela. Ukungaphumeleli nakho kwenziwa ngabantu abaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, bathole amandla okuqhubeka. Futhi beqinisile! Lokhu kwaholela ekudumeni nasekuphumeleleni.
1. Steven Spielberg
USteven Spielberg ungumqondisi omkhulu wesikhathi sethu. Ungumbhali wamafilimu amaningi amahle, afaka phakathi "i-Jurassic Park", "Ukulondoloza i-Private Ryan" ne "Uhlu lwe-Schindler". Kodwa, njengoba esemncane, lo mbono wekusasa we-cinema awunakudlulela izivivinyo zokungena eSikole seCinematographic Arts, esasebenza eNyuvesi yase Southern California. Akazange akhombise amaphuzu anele futhi, esevumelene ukuwabuyisela, aphinde ahluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uStefhen wazama ukungena kwenye inyuvesi kule nyuvesi, kodwa futhi waphinde walahlelwa ngokweqile.
Omunye umuntu endaweni yakhe kungenzeka ukuthi unikezele. Kodwa esikhundleni salokho, usebenza ekolishi lobuchwepheshe, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula senziwa ekudaleni amafilimu amfisha. Omunye wabo futhi wayethanda i-studio Universal Pictures futhi wayeqashiwe lapho emsebenzini.
2. UThomas Alva Edison
UThomas Alva Edison nguye owasungula isibani se-incandescent. Ngesikhathi esemncane, wenza amathoyizi yena, eminyakeni eyishumi waze wakha isitifiketi esitokisini nesitimela. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, ngenxa yengozi, usosayensi wasasa walahlekelwa ukuzwa kwakhe futhi lokhu kwakungeyona kuphela ukwehluleka okumlindele. Ngo-1874 kuphela, lapho eneminyaka engu-30 ubudala, uThomas Edison wakwazi ukuthola imali eyanele yokuvula i-laboratory e-Menlo Park. Ukuqeda isibani se-incandescent, usosayensi wabeka ukuhlola kuka-1999 futhi konke akuphumelelanga! Kuphela ngo-2000 umphumela wawunempilo. U-Edison wayelokhu ethi:
"Angizange ngiphutha kanye. Ngathola izindlela ezingu-1999 zokungenzi ama-light bulbs. "
3. Walt Disney
U-Walt Disney wayenenkinga enganeni engajabuli. Uyise akazange asebenze, wayehlale ephuzile futhi eshaya indodana yakhe. Umama, ukuze amthulise, ubusuku bonke funda indodana encane yezinganekwane. Mhlawumbe yingakho, njengomfana oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, uWalt wanquma ukuba abe yi-multiplier. Wakha amahlaya nama-cartoon, wabanika omagazini abahlukene, kodwa yonke indawo wayenqaba. Lapho eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, wayeseyithathwa njengomdwebi, kodwa ngemva nje kwesonto wadumala ngenxa "yokungasebenzi" kwakhe.
U-Walt Disney nomngane wakhe waqala ibhizinisi lakhe, okwamlethela imali engenayo, okwanele impilo evamile, kodwa akazange ayeke ukudweba imidwebo. Ukuhlukumeza kwakhe kokuqala ngo-Alice kwehlulekile, futhi indaba ye-bunwal Oswald yabiwe ngumkhohlisi okhohlisayo. I-animator ayizange ilahlekelwe futhi idale uDonald Dhaka noMickey Mouse. Ama-cartoons mayelana nalawa maqhawe kwakungukuqala komsebenzi wakhe ophumelelayo. Yilabo abaqala ukukhokha imali enkulu kaWalt. Ngako-ke, ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva ephusheni, wabe eseba ngumnikazi wama-Oscars angu-29, i-Order of the Honorary Legion kanye nezinye izigcawu ezingaphezu kuka-700.
4. U-Elvis Presley
U-Elvis Presley uhlale ephupha ngokwenza isiteji. Kodwa izenzo zokuqala zekosi yesikhathi esizayo ye-rock'n'roll kanye ne-Grammy Awards ezintathu ezinkampanini zaphela ngokuhluleka ngokuphelele. Omunye wezinhloko zesikhungo sokuzijabulisa lapho akhuluma khona, wamtshela ukuthi akanalo ikusasa futhi angathanda ukugxila emsebenzini omkhulu - umshayeli weloli. Futhi entwasahlobo ka-1954, lapho uPeley ezama ukuhlolwa kwamanye ama-quartets angakini, akazange avunyelwe kuphela, kodwa waxoshwa ngaphandle, ethi akakwazi ukucula. Kuhle ukuthi lokhu akuzange kumise umculi futhi waqhubeka nokukhipha kanye nokulinganisa, futhi aqophe amarekhodi. Ehlobo lika-1954, uSam Phillips, osebenzela i-Sun Records, wabona ithalenta kulo futhi wabhala ingoma ethi "Yonke Ekulungile (Mama)", eyamletha impumelelo engakaze ibe khona.
5. I-Oprah Winfrey
Namuhla u-Oprah Winfrey uyisithombe nesithombe samaMelika. Izinhlelo ezibandakanyeka nazo zibukeka ngokuphefumula. Kodwa kwakungeyona njalo njalo! Wayengeke athole umsebenzi kuthelevishini iminyaka eminingi, njengoba yonke indawo yayibhekwa njenge "inzuzo". Kwamanye amasampuli amaningi wenqatshelwa, ebiza ngokungenasidingo ngokomzwelo. Akazange abe i-Oprah eyaziwa, ngisho nokuba ihlelwe ukuqhuba izindaba zikaBaltimore nesikhulumi sesibili sezindaba zehora lesithupha kwi-WJZ-TV. Ebika ngesiphepho esilandelayo, wakhala, futhi lapho kwakuwumbuzo wokudonsa okubukhali emazingeni ekushintsheni, izwi lakhe lazamazama. Uxoshiwe ngenxa yokulinganisa okuphansi kokudluliselwa. Ababhekayo bamangala kakhulu futhi baqala ukubingelela umholi omnyama kuphela ngentshiseko lapho eba uhlelo oluhola "Abantu bathi". Kuloluhlobo lwentetho ye-Oprah yikwazi ukudalula ithalenta lakhe.
6. USylvester Stallone
U-Sylvester Stallone wazalelwa eNew York emndenini wabafuduki base-Italy abahluphekile. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, waba nesifo sokuphefumula ebusweni bakhe, ngakho uSyvesterter waba yingxenye yokuphila ekhubazekile, ulimi kanye nezindebe. Kusukela esikoleni, uStallone waphupha ifilimu. Waya esikrinini ukuhlola, eqoshwe ngokungeziwe, wabhala izikripthi, wadlala izindima ezimbalwa eziyisibili. Kodwa konke lokhu akuzange kuveze udumo noma imali. Esivivinyweni sephupho lakhe eliphambene ukuze abe ngumdlali wehleka, ebiza ngokuthi u-mediocrity. Lapho esesiphelile, engenakho ukuphila futhi waphoqeleka ukufudumala emitatsheni yomphakathi, kwafika umbono omusha - iskripthi mayelana nombhokisi we-Rocky Balboa. Wabhala umbhalo wesithakazelo othakazelisayo futhi waphathwa hhayi nje ukuwuthengisa, kodwa futhi ukugqugquzela abaqondisi ukuba bathathe indima ebalulekile kule ifilimu. Ngemuva kokuqala kwefilimu, u-Stallone uvukile odumile.
Buka Kufakiwe 7 Joanne Rowling
Lokhu manje isimo sikaJoan Rowling kulinganiselwa ku-$ 1 billion. Kodwa lapho ebhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala ngoHarry Potter, wayengumama ongayedwa futhi wahlala enhlalakahle. Umlobi wabhala umbhalo wesandla kumshini wokubhala omdala, hhayi ukulala ebusuku. Ngemva kokuqeda le ncwadi, waqala ukumthumela ezindlini zokushicilela. Ukwenqaba kwafika izikhathi ezingu-11! Umhleli wezinye izindlu zokushicilela wacebisa uRowling ukuthi athole omunye umsebenzi futhi akhohlwe udumo lomhlaba wonke, njengoba "izincwadi zezingane azisekho." Kodwa uRowling waqhubeka nokuya ephusheni lakhe, kwaze kwaba yilapho enye indlu encane yokushicilela eLondon ivuma ukukhulula inkaba mayelana nomfana wizard.
8. Beyonce
Ubuhle Beyonce - isithombe sezigidi kanye nomunye wabahlabeleli abakhokhelwayo kakhulu. Kodwa eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule akuwona wonke umuntu owawubona ithalenta lakhe. Wenza njengengxenye yeqembu le-girl's Destiny's Child. Amantombazane ahlukumezeka phakathi kwabo, abakhiqizi ekuqaleni bavuma ukusebenzisana nabo, bese bengenayo incazelo badiliza izinkontileka. Futhi ama-audition kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamalebula amarekhodi ayengasebenzi, akekho owafuna ukurekhoda nokukhipha i-albhamu. Lapho i-Destiny's Child eyenziwa emncintiswaneni wekhono we-Star Search, owasakazwa kuthelevishini kazwelonke, bahlukunyezwa. Eminyakeni embalwa nje kamuva amantombazane aqashelwa yi-Columbia Records futhi abhala ingoma ethi "Isikhathi sokubulala" yathandwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Beyonce, ngokungafani nosebenza naye wangaphambili, wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi we-solo: i-albhamu yakhe ithengise izigidi zamakhophi.
9. Joey Mangano
I-Biography Joy Mangano ingase ibe isibonelo. Lo wesifazane wakwazi ukufeza iphupho elibi kakhulu laseMelika. Wahlala ebumpofu, washeshe waya emsebenzini futhi wahlala emtholampilo wezilwane. Lapho ufike nomqondo wokuthi ungabasiza kanjani abangane abanobuchopho abane ukuqeda amaferesi. Wakha i-collar yokuqala yokuvimbela, eyayizokhanya ebumnyameni. Lokho nje umqondo wakhe webiwe ngumngane owafaka umqondo futhi waba nezigidi kuwo!
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ekubeni ngumama onamantombazane amathathu, uJoy Mangano weza nge-mop ephawulekayo eyayine-cotton rag kanye nokukhipha indlela. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuzicisha imali, waqoqa imali kubangani, ecela futhi ehlazeka. Kodwa, lapho engena esitolo se-TV, wakwazi ukuthengisa izingcezu ezingu-18 000 ngemizuzu engama-20 kuphela, okwenze iNjabulo ezigidi, futhi yamenza wadume emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla mayelana nalendaba ethakazelisayo yowesifazane wasekhaya waseMelika olula kukhona ngisho nefilimu ephambukayo noJennifer Lawrence endimeni yesihloko.
10. Michael Jordan
Umdlali odumile webhola basketball uMichael Jordan esemncane wayenesivila, afundela kahle futhi egcinwe othisha. Kodwa wayethanda ibhasikidi. Ngenxa yokukhula okuncane, akazange adluliselwe emdlalweni omkhulu futhi kumele adlale eqenjini elincane. Kulo, walahlekelwa imidlalo engaba ngu-300 futhi walahlekelwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-9 000. Kodwa uJordan akazange alahlekelwe futhi usuku lonke waqeqesha phezulu, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waba uphawu lwakhe futhi wathola isiteketiso esithi "Air Jordan". Ngo-1982, umqeqeshi weqembu laseNorth Carolina University wambona futhi wammema ukuba adlale nabo. Kwakuleli qembu ukuthi walinqoba iqhaza lakhe lokuqala - NCAA.
UMarilyn Monroe
UMarilyn Monroe ungowesifazane owanikezwe izinkondlo nezingoma eziningi. Ngisho namashumi eminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe, usalokhu engumfanekiso weqiniso wezigidi zabantu! Kodwa impumelelo ayizange ifike kuye ngokushesha. Lapho eseyingane, uMarilyn Monroe (igama langempela uNora Jin Mortenson) wahamba isikhathi eside emindenini ekhukhumezekile nasezikoleni zokubhoda. Ngeminyaka engu-16, ukuze aphinde azitholele esitokisini, uyashada. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, uyakwazi ukudlulisa amasampula okuqala esiteshini se-20th Century Fox ngenye yezindima ezixukwini. Kodwa le filimu ayizange imlethe imali noma ukuthandwa. Ngo-1948, wasayina inkontileka ne-studio Columbia Pictures. Lapha nje lapha ifilimu ayinenhlanhla. Abasebenzi bele studio babatshela njalo uMonroe ukuthi akanalo ubuhle noma isidingo sokwenza ithalente. Kodwa uMarilyn akazange alalele noma ubani. Ulokhu eqala izinkanyezi emisebenzini ye-episodic kuze kube yilapho enikezwa ithuba lokudlala indima enkulu efilimu ethi "All About Eve." Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhe wenyuka ngokushesha.
12. UStephen King
Inkosi yokwesabisa, umlobi odume waseMelika uStephen King, onobuhle ngezinye izikhathi amenza amangaze, uqala ukubhala izindaba zokuqala ezijabulisayo eminyakeni engama-7. Ekuqaleni, imisebenzi yakhe yayingavamile ukushicilelwa emaphepheni futhi, njengoba izimali zingenakwanele ukusekela umndeni, uStefen waqashwa emsebenzini.
Incwadi yakhe yokuqala, eyamukelwa encwadini, yayiyi "Carrie." Wamthumelela kubamemezeli abaningi futhi wathola ukwenqaba kuka-30! Iyinkampani kuphela "i-Doubleday" evumile ukukhulula le nanoveli, inikeza umbhali isandulelo sama-dollar angu-2500. "UCarrie" uletha i-Kingu impumelelo nokuqaphela abafundi. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqhubeka ebhala futhi enyathelisa inkaba engu-1 njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
UBill Gates
Abantu abambalwa kakhulu bayazi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uBill Gates adale iMicrosoft, waba umsunguli weTraf-O-Data. Wasebenza ekuthuthukiseni izibalo zomgwaqo eziphathimandla zedolobha. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nje yomsebenzi, yaphela. I-akhawunti yakhe ishiye i $ 794.31. Kodwa uBill Gates akazange aphelelwe ithemba futhi waqala ukusebenza kanzima ekwakhiweni kweMicrosoft. Eminyakeni embalwa nje, sekube omunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu kunesofthiwe yezinsiza ezahlukene zekhompyutha.
U-Henry Ford
UHenry Ford ungumenzi odumile emhlabeni wezimoto ze-Ford. Inkampani yokuqala ehilelekile ezimotweni, eyadalwa yiyo, yahamba ngokushesha, njengoba izenzakalo zayo zazingabi nhlobo kunoma ubani futhi umtshali-zimali uWilliam Murphy wenqaba ukuxhasa le phrojekthi. I-Ford yakwazi ukukhohlisa lo mabhizinisi ukuthi amnike enye imali ukuze avule enye inkampani, kodwa le mbono nayo yahluleka kabi.
Ngemva kwalokho, iF Ford iqala ukusebenza no-Alexander Malconson - umdayisi wamalahle. Wavuma ukuxhasa ngemali iphrojekthi elandelayo, kodwa emva kokuba umklamo wezimoto ezikhiqizwe uzothuthukiswa. UHenry Ford wavuma lokhu futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile izimoto ezivela ngaphansi kwegama le-Ford Motor Company zaqala ukudayiswa, futhi inkampani yaba udumo emhlabeni wonke.
15. UGarland David Sanders
UGarland David Sanders ungumsunguli we-KFC chain of restaurants fast (Kentucky Fried Chicken). Ngemuva kokuqeda ukusebenza kwezempi, wasebenza njengomshwalense, umlimi, umshayeli womlilo, kodwa umsebenzi awuzange ulethe kuwo. UGarland wanquma ukuzizama yena njengenhloko yesiteshi segesi. Yilapho lapho efika nomqondo wokupheka futhi uthengise izinkukhu zokukhukhumeza umlomo. Kodwa ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi lobucayi akusebenzi. Waxoshwa ekudleni, futhi uSanders kwadingeka ahambe e-US iminyaka eminingana, ehlinzeka iresiphi yakhe yokupheka inkukhu kubanikazi bezikhungo ezihlukahlukene. Nomaphi lapho ezwa khona ukwenqaba kuphela. Kodwa ngelinye ilanga iresiphi inesithakazelo esisodwa sabapheki be-diner, futhi ndawonye baqala ukwenza futhi bathengise inkukhu ebizwa. Namuhla, amahhovisi angu-16,000 ka-KFC asebenza emazweni angaphezu kwekhulu emhlabeni wonke.