Ukwelashwa komuntu wesifazane kubhekisela ekuhlulekeni kwesifazane okhulelwe ukukhulelwa. Uma umbhangqwana oshadile ungasebenzisi ukukhulelwa komzimba futhi ube nobuhlobo bobulili obuvamile, kodwa awukwazi ukukhulelwa ingane iminyaka eminingana, ubhekwa njengomuntu oyinyumba. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ze-pathology nokuthi singaphulukisa kanjani ukungabi nabantwana. Kuzophinde kube mayelana nokuphathwa kwabantu.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimbangela zokungabikho kwamantombazane
Ukungabi nabesifazane ngokweqile kuhlukaniswe yaba yimpumelelo nesekondari. Okuyinhloko ( ukungabi nalutho kwe-degree 1 ) yisifo esingasoze sabesifazane abakhulelwe, okwesibini ukungakwazi ukukhulelwa abesifazane asebekhulelwe kakade. Lokhu kungase kukhishwe isisu, ukulahlekelwa okungahambi kahle, ukukhulelwa okubandayo noma okujwayelekile. Ukungafanani nabesifazane kubangelwa yi-anomaly yemvelo, noma kamuva kunesifo sezitho zangasese. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ama-50% wabesifazane abangenasifo abaqaphele izici eziningana eziholele ekusaneni.
Izinhlobo zokwelapha, ngokuya ngezizathu:
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Endocrine kubesifazane, izimpawu zazo, okokuqala, ukungabikho kwe-ovulation kanye nenqubo ephukile yokuvuthwa kwamaqanda. Izimbangela zalesi sifo zingase zibe umonakalo kumthethonqubo wesistimu yokuzala emazingeni ahlukahlukene (i-ovary-pituitary-hypothalamus) kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwegciwane le-thyroid noma ama-adrenals okuholela ekushintsheni kwama-hormonal. Lolu hlobo lokungaboni kahle lubonakala ku-35-40% yabesifazane ababhekana nalesi sifo.
- Ukungabi nabesifazane kokuvela kwamathala , ngamanye amazwi, ukuvinjelwa kwamathebhu. Lolu hlobo lwezinkinga lukhona phakathi kweziguli ezitholile ukukhipha isisu noma ukuhlinzeka nge-pelvic. Izinqubo ezithinta izidakamizwa ngokuvamile zivusa ukuvinjelwa kwamatayipi okulala, okuvimbela iqanda ukuba lingene esibelethweni bese likhula.
- Ukungabi nalutho ngemuva kwesifo se- uterine fibroids noma izifo ze-endometrial . Ngokuvamile ukungabi nabesifazane kwesifazane kwenzeka ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwesibeletho noma ama-ovari. Ukutheleleka kungabonakali, futhi ngokuya esigabeni esingapheli, kuholela ekutheni akhulelwe.
- Ukungabi namzimba okungavamile - ukwakheka emzimbeni we-antisperm antibodies ezibulala i-spermatozoa.
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Idiopathic kutholakala emibhangqwaneni engu-5% lapho kungekho khona amaphutha ohlelweni lokuzala olungatholakala.
- Okungekho emthethweni - ukungabi khona kwezitho zobulili zesifazane noma ukutholakala kwezinkinga ezingathí sina.
Ukwelashwa kokungazalwa kwabesifazane
Ukwelashwa kwabesifazane abangenasifo sokwemvelo kuncike esimweni sokujwayelekile komjikelezo wesimiso kanye nomsebenzi wama-ovari, ukubuyiswa kwe-patency ye-tublopian tubes, ukuvuselelwa kwe-ovulation, ukuqedwa kwezifo ezivuthayo zokugula. Ukuphatha ukwelashwa kwabesifazane, kokubili ukutholakala kwama-antisperm antibodies, kanye nezinye izimbangela zesifo kungenziwa ngokuqothula isisu somyeni. Futhi, uma ukungasebenzi kahle kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezilwane, okungenakho ukuphikisana. Into esemqoka uma ulwa nokuxilongwa okudumazayo akupheleli ithemba futhi uqhubeke ulwa.
Izindlela zomphakathi nezindlela zokupheka ezivela ekunganeni:
- ukumnika kwamanzi we-psyllium imbewu kuthatha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngezinyanga eziyi-1.5;
- nezinye izitshalo ezivela ekungeneni kwabesifazane - izinyoni, izinhlanzi, i-cuckoo utshani, izithelo ze-hawthorn, kukushkin gorisvet, impande ye-elecampane;
- ijusi kusuka koroyi okusanhlamvu ukuphuza ngaphambi kokudla 100 ml;
- I-yoga ekungenakusiza ivuselela umsebenzi wezitho zomzimba, kuyilapho kuvamile isimo somhlaba;
- ijusi se-sea-buckthorn, esine-vitamin E eningi;
- ama-radon okugeza nokungabikho.
Imithi iyazi ukuthi kunjalo, ngenkathi ngeminyaka engamashumi engenamntwana, umbhangqwana ekugcineni waba abazali bomntwana onempilo. Phela, ukwelashwa kwabesifazane abangenayo isenzo eside futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi, esidinga amandla amaningi nokubekezela. Uma ufuna ukukhulelwa, kufanele uhole indlela yokuphila enempilo. Futhi, ukuvimbela ukungabi nabantwana kuhlanganisa ukuvakashelwa njalo odokotela, ukuqapha ubudlelwano bocansi, ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokuqala yokuhlanzeka.