Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingu-70 zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa. Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali yi-savanna ye-Afrika e-tropical ne-Asia. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yi-Sansevieria emithathu emigqabha. Indawo engokwemvelo yiWest Africa. Lesi sitshalo sinomsindo omkhulu. Amaqabunga ahlangene, enephuzu elikhomba futhi i-vertex ecacile. I-Sansevieria ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha ayingxenye nesigamu ukuphakama, ububanzi bamashidi bungaba ngu-7 cm. Amaqabunga anombala obumnyama obomvu namaqembu ahambayo alula. Isitshalo singaqhakaza. Izimbali zalo zifinyelela ubude obuyi-4 cm, zibe ne-green-white hue, i-inflorescence i-racemose. Kukhona i-sansevierii lezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene. Imivimbo ingaba ne-hue egolide-ephuzi futhi itholakala emaphethelweni. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-saunsevieria zinezinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba, lapho i-rosette inomzimba futhi ingashiyi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, ibe nemivimbo ekhanyayo enezingqimba.
I-Sansevieria cylindrical yinye inhlobo ethandwayo. Lezi zinhlobo zine-rhizome encane. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, anemifantu ejulile yesikhumba eside, abe nesimo se-cylindrical. Ububanzi bawo buba ngu-2 cm. Ekupheleni kwesitshalo, isibhamu esomisiwe sibonakala, futhi amashidi akhula kuze kube phansi. Kusukela emaqenjini amaqabunga aphansi aphuma ngokuqothula amahlumela. Izimbali zidwetshiwe ezimhlophe nge-pink tint.
I-Sansevieria: ukukhiqizwa
Ungasakaza imbali ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome. Izindlu ezinjengeSansevieria ziqoqa amahlumela ngezimpande futhi zingasuswa kalula futhi zifakelwe embizeni ehlukile. Kulesi simo, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lukhishwe ngokuqondile ngendwangu yomhlaba futhi lungabonakali. Emgodini olungiselelwe sibeka imbali ngezimpande emhlabathini bese sithela inhlabathi esitshalweni ukuze siyishintshe;
- Ukwandisa imbali kungenziwa ama-sheet cuttings. Ishidi alinqunywanga zibe izingcezu eziningana, ubude bawo kufanele bube ngu-10 cm. Ngaso leso sikhathi inothi lapho phansi khona ukusika kufanele utshalwe kahle. I-Cuttings ihambe izinsuku eziningana ukuze usomile. Hlanganisa izinto zokutshala ezilungiselelwe esihlabathini esisomuncu. Umsuka uzothatha izimpande kusuka emavikini angu-5 ukuya kwangu-7. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kungenziwa ukufakelwa embizeni enhlabathini.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Sanseveria
Manje cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwesitshalo:
- Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ngokuphelele ukukhanya okukhanyayo ne-penumbra. Kodwa ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, izici zezinhlobo ezinhlobo zezinhlobo zingcono.
- Ukunisela kuyisimo esilinganiselwe. Amanzi kufanele abe ngemuva kokuba i-debris ebumba isomile ngokuphelele. Iqiniso liwukuthi imbali ineketshezi ekhethekile ephethe amanzi, ephakathi nendawo yeqabunga. Kulapho lapho kugcina umswakama. Ebusika sekuwanele ukuchitha amanzi kabili ngenyanga. Ukuphuzisa imbali, zama ukuchitha amanzi emgodini oyisikali.
- Induduzo yokushisa ehlobo ayidluli 27 ° С. Ukungafani kwesitshalo akuyona into embi, futhi kulula ukudlulisa ukushisa. Ngesikhathi esibandayo sonyaka, kwanele ukungavumeli izinga lokushisa liwe phansi ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-saunsevieria kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba uhlelo lwempande luboshwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni. Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwalabo abasenayo imbali enjalo, kwanele ukutshala kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ukuze ukufakelwa, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ingxube elungiselelwe esitolo. Ngokuzimela ungaxuba izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi we-turf, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus nesihlabathi. Omdala isitshalo, kancane kancane udinga ukufakelwa. Khumbula ukuthi isisindo sayo ngeke sikuvumele ukuba ubhekane nodwa. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ndawonye, ukuze ungaphuli amaqabunga.
- Phakathi kwezifo ngokuvamile kuvame ukoma amaqabunga. Inkinga ingavela uma ukuchelela kungalungile (okunamandla kakhulu) noma ekushiseni okuphansi (cishe ngo-5 ° C).