Emhlabeni wethu ukhula ngezihlahla eziningi ezihlukile, ezinye zazo ziyamangalisa ngobukhulu bazo, ezinye - ukubukeka okungavamile, kanti ezinye - inani leminyaka ephile. Futhi uma sibona izihlahla ezihluke kakhulu ezijwayelekile, asinakuzaza ukuthi uMama wethu uMhlaba empeleni ungumdali omangalisayo wephakade futhi omuhle. Uyazi ukuthi umuthi omude kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Cha? Khona-ke isihloko sethu sizoba mnandi kuwe.
Isihlahla esikhulu se-coniferous emhlabeni
Isihloko somuthi ophakeme kakhulu eplanethi yethu singokwesihlahla esivame ukuvuthwa kwe-coniferous - sequoia. Lo muthi watholakala ngo-2006 yi-naturalists uChris Atkins noMichael Taylor, abamnika igama elithi Hyperion. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, indawo yayo ngqo ayidalulwanga, kodwa kwaziwa ukuthi umuthi useCalifornia Redwood National Park emithambekeni yamaSierrav Nevada. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ukuphakama kwe-Hyperion kuyi-115 m 24 cm (uma kuqhathaniswa, ukuphakama kwesakhiwo samanje esinezitezi ezingu-22 kungamamitha angu-70), ububanzi be-trunk buyi-11 m, kanti ubude bayo buyi-700-800 iminyaka.
I-Sequoias ide kakhulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ayikho imithi enamandla kakhulu ye-coniferous, enegxolo elimnyama, elinamafutha angenakushiswa. Ukuphakama kwabo kungafinyelela kumamitha angaphezu kuka-100, futhi ububanzi be-trunk bungaphezu kuka-10 m. Ukuphila okuphakathi kwalesi siphila sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-4 000, nakuba kuyaziwa ukuthi umuthi omdala kulezi zinhlobo zazikhona emhlabeni eminyakeni engaba ngu-4484. Kuze kube manje, izihlahla ezinjalo zitholakala kuphela eCalifornia noma eSouth Oregon. Eziningi ze-sequoias ezinkulu ziseSequoia California National Park, lapho ungathola khona inkuni enkulu kunazo zonke nomuthi omdala kunazo zonke emhlabeni - jikelele uSherman (ukuphakama kwawo kungu-83 m, umjikelezo we-trunk esisekeleni ungamamitha angama-32, kanti uneminyaka engaba ngu-3 000 iminyaka).
Isihlahla esiphezulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Isihloko sesihlahla esiphezulu kunazo zonke singe-giant eucalyptus, ekhula emahlathini amakhulu aseTagmania. Ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha angu-101, kanti ubude be-trunk esisekelweni buyimitha engama-40. Ukulinganisa isazi sakhe saphetha ngokuthi iminyaka yalesi sihlahla, esabizwa ngegama elithi Centurion, cishe iminyaka engama-400. Isiqhwaga sathuthela eGuinness Book of Records, kodwa hhayi nje kuphela njengomuthi oqhamuka kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa futhi njengomuthi ode kunazo zonke phakathi kwezimbali.
Ezinye izihlahla ezide kakhulu emhlabeni
Ngezikhathi ezithile lesi sihloko sidluliselwa kwenye, ukutholakala okusha kwezinto zemvelo phakathi kwemvelo ephezulu kakhulu yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kungekudala kakhulu, umuthi omude kunabo bonke emhlabeni wawuyi-sequoia yase-Californiya ebizwa nge-Helios, okuphakama kwayo kufika ku-114.69 m. Nokho, lesi sihloko asizange side isikhathi eside, izinyanga ezintathu kuphela kamuva i-Hyperion yavulwa. Indawo yesithathu kuhlu lwabaholi evuliwe ekhulwini lama-21 lihlala i-Ikar sequoia, elinamamitha ayi-113.14 m. Ayikho enye indawo ehlonishwayo yesine eyingxenye yeGiant Stratosphere, eyayivuleka ngo-2000 nge-112.34 m ubude
Umuthi ode kakhulu eRussia
Ngokweminye imibiko, umuthi ode kakhulu eRussia ungumsedari omude wamamitha angu-18 onesiqu esingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, esitholakala esifundeni saseSiberia saseVizbass. Kuyinto yesihlahla esivame ukuvuthwa, esithathwa njengomunye wemithi emihle kakhulu ehlala eSiberia. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kukude nokuphakama kwayo okuphezulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umsedari waseSiberia ungafinyelela ngamamitha angu-40 ukuphakama kanye no-2m ububanzi be-trunk.
Umvelo uphinde uthinte ubukhulu bezimbali ezinkulu , kanye nezilwane nezinyoni, isibonelo, amaproti .