Awekho izinhlobo eziningi zama-kalates, angaba ngu-300, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi i-kalate ngayinye idinga okuqukethwe okuyingqayizivele nokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, cabangela imithetho yokunakekela iqembu lezidingo ezifanayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile.
I-Cataract Kalathea - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Buza ukuthi kungani ukunakekela nokugcinwa kwe-kroatea crocata (i-safari) kuchazwa ngokwehlukana? Futhi ngoba le kalathea ingomunye wabambalwa okhula phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi obala, ngakho kufanele uvikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Kubuye kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ohlala njalo wenhlabathi, ungavumeli ukuqhuma kwamanzi ngamapullets. I-kalatea safari ibekezelela kahle igumbi elijwayelekile lokushisa (ngaphandle kokushintsha okubukhali), uma nje kunomswakama okwanele emoyeni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ifakwe. Ukwenza i-kalatee yezimbali, udinga ubusuku obunamahora angu-14 nosuku ngo-10. Ukuze uqinisekise lokhu, ungafaka isitshalo ngesigxobo samaplastiki omnyama, ngenkathi uthinta amaqabunga asitshalo, akufanele. Inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe ngaphambi kokuvela kokuqala kokuqhakaza.
Ungondla isitshalo njalo emavikini amabili entwasahlobo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-kalatei medallion, mix, makoy kanye ne-lansifolia
Ukunakekelwa kwezingubo ze-medallion nezinye izinhlobo kulula, kepha kunezici ezithile. Njengawo wonke ama-kalatei, lezi zinhlobonhlobo azibekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga, ukushisa kwehla lokushisa kanye nemidwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-16 ° C, ngisho nasebusuku. Ukunisela kakhulu ehlobo ngokuqhuma njalo, ebusika - ukulinganisela. Umswakama womoya udinga ukwanda, ngoba ibhodlela kumele lime emahlathini amanzi, i-peat noma e-terrarium. Ukutshala kabusha akuyona kaningi ngaphezu kweyodwa eminyakeni emibili, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kukhokhwa emanzini - kufika ku-1/4 ukuphakama kwebhodlela. Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe libanzi, futhi lingabi kakhulu. Uma uletha isithombo kumngane, emva kokutshala, ibhodlela kumele limbozwe ngopula epulasitiki, lifakwe endaweni efudumele futhi ungasusi ifilimu kuze kube yilapho isithombo sithathile.
Ngendlela, ama-florets anjalo angase angafaneleki ababhemayo, ngoba i-kalatei ayikwazi neze ukuma ugwayi.
I-Calatea Sanderian, i-Rufibarba ne-triostar
Ukushisa kwalezi zitshalo kuyadingeka hhayi ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C. Kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-kalatej, lezi azithandi ilanga eliqondile, azibekezeli izinguquko ezibukhali ekushiseni nasezikhathini. Ukunisela kakhulu ehlobo, nokufiphala njalo ekushiseni okukhulu. Ebusika, ukuchelela nokufafaza kumele kunciphise, kodwa umhlaba kumele ube njalo unomanzi. Futhi, amanzi okunisela nokusifiphala kufanele asetshenziswe futhi afudumele, amanzi aqinile awawamukeli imbali, futhi amabala amacu amaqabunga azohlala. Okunye okubalulekile umswakama emoyeni, ku-60-65% kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka izimbiza nge-pallets nge-claydite emanzi noma amatshe amatshe. Uma ukutshala kufanele wenze uhlaka oluhle lwamanzi, futhi ungakhohlwa isikhathi esimnandi sale nqubo - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukondla kwenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukunakekela i-kalatei ezifweni
Amathiphu amnyama, ama-brown amaqabunga awubufakazi bokuthi umswakama ophansi usemoya. Qalisa ngokuphuthumayo ukusifafaza isitshalo sakho, bese uyifaka enaleni ene-claydite emanzi.
Isibungu esibi (botrytis) sikhuluma ngomoya omningi kakhulu.
Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga angabonakala ngenxa yamanzi awela emaqabungeni ekukhanyeni kwelanga, lokhu kukhanda ilanga. Futhi, izindawo ezimnyama zingabangelwa ukubonakala kwezinambuzane (ama-scabbards). Kulesi simo, amaqabunga ahlanjululwa nge siponti ensipho. Isitshalo siphulwa ngesisombululo esingu-0.15% se-actinic.
Umbala ophuzi ophuzi wamaqabunga anamabala ahlanzekile kuwo futhi ukuwa kweqabunga eliqinisiwe kungaba ubufakazi bokubonakala kwesibungu se-spider ebomvu. Kudingekile ukuthi ugeze amaqabunga ngesiponji sosipho bese uphefa isitshalo nge-actella, phytophythm, njll.