I-Synaesthesia - into evelele yokuzwa nemizwa exubile

Izikhathi lapho ukuvelela noma okuyingqayizivele komuntu kubangele ukugxekwa emphakathini isikhathi eside esikhathini esidlule. Umnikazi wesobunxele akafundiswa ukubhala ngesandla sakhe sokunene, njengama-50 edlule, futhi noma yiziphi izici zabantu zinentshisekelo kososayensi. Lokho okwakucatshangwa ngaphambilini ukuphambuka nokuzama ukubhubhisa, baqala ukutadisha ngenkuthalo, bazuze kulokhu.

Iyini i-synaesthesia?

Abanye abantu banethuba lokuzihlanganisa, ngokwesibonelo, izingoma zomculo ezinezithombe zangempela, ukwenza emakhanda abo ukulungiswa kombala kumisindo. Isimo esinjalo sitholakala kubakhiqizi, futhi abantu abanjengawo babizwa ngokuthi ama-synesthetics. I-synaesthesia yi-syndrome eyingqayizivele kunazo zonke, equkethe ukuthi ezinye izitho zengqondo ngesikhathi esisodwa zaqala ukusebenza, zithinta isisindo esithile.

Synesthesia ku-Psychology

Amademoni awabona abantu abanekhono, kepha iningi labo lihlukile, elinikezwe inkumbulo ejwayelekile . Ezokwelapha, i-synaesthesia inquma abantu abanekhono lokuzihlanganisa ngokucacile noma yiziphi izinto noma ukucabanga okucabangelayo ngezinzwa eziningana. I-Synesthesia isenkingeni engqondweni engaxazulwanga izinkinga nemigqa, iqinisekiswe yizivivinyo nokuhlolwa.

I-Synaesthesia - izimpawu

Abantu abaningi baphila nge-synaesthesia futhi abazi ngisho naso. Abazi ukuthi abanye ababoni izinhlamvu ze-orange noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho igama lebhola lezinyawo lingabonakali emlonyeni, ukunambitheka kwe-apula, futhi abaqondi ukuthi awukwazi kanjani ukuzwa umculo ngezimbali. Zine-synaesthesia eziboniswa ngamakhono okuphanga noma okuhlanganisa.

• Ukuhlela amakhono kubonakala ngemicabango exutshwe. Yilapho inothi elithi "A" lingabomvu, nombala ophuzi yi-flavour yebhanana.
• Amakhono okubambisana ahlobene nokungazi lutho, lapho izinto ezilula zibhekwa ngezimfanelo ezengeziwe. Akuyona ihlobo lokushisa, kanti ihlobo liyi-tango, futhi isibalo esingu-192 siwu-pink.

Izinhlobo ze-synaesthesia

I-Synaesthesia ihlukahluka phakathi kwanoma yimiphi imizwa, kaningi phakathi kwalababili. Inhlanganisela enengqondo ingaba yimuphi:

1. I-Grafemno-color synaesthesia - abantu abanjalo babona izinhlangano ezihlotshaniswa nezinhlamvu noma izinombolo ngombala noma izithombe ezifakiwe.
2. I-Chromesthesia (i-phonopathy) . Lolu hlobo lwe-synaesthesia luguqula imisindo ibe imibala. I-Fotism, ngokuphambene nalokho, imibala inikwe imisindo ekhethekile.
3. I-Kinesthetic-auditory yikhono lokuzwa umsindo lapho kungenjalo. Isibonelo, nge-flash.
4. I-synesthesia ye-localization of sequences iboniswa ikhono lokubona izinombolo esikhaleni ngendlela yamaphuzu.
5. Ukuthinta umxhwele lapho umuntu ezwa imisindo ethile ezithombeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Ingabe yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.
6. Ngokwezifiso zokubhala ngezilimi, izinombolo, izinsuku zekhalenda noma izinyanga nje kuphela, izinsuku zeviki, izincwadi zezinhlamvu zibangelwa ukuhlangana nabantu.
7. Uzwela lokuthinta yi-synesthesia ye-mirror touch. Ngalesi simo esingavamile kakhulu se-synaesthesia, i-synesthet izwa ngendlela efanayo nomuntu obona.
8. I-lexico-i-synaesthesia ye-gastric noma ye-gastatory iyimaphethini enambitha. Isibonelo, igama elithi "i-tennis" lingaba ne-flavourberry.
9. Umsindo ozwakalayo uvumela ukuthi ubambe i-rustle of smells.
10. Kunezinye izinhlobo ezingaziwa kakhulu ze-synaesthesia: i- auric, imibala engokomzwelo, i-colorful-color, imibala-ngokomzwelo , kodwa ayifundwa kancane ngesayensi.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa i-synaesthesia?

Indlela elula yokuthuthukisa i-synaesthesia ukuzama ukwenza imifanekiso engavamile nezixhumanisi esihlokweni esithile. Uma ukhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa i-synaesthesia, khona-ke impendulo inhle. Kuqukethe uchungechunge oluningi lokuzivocavoca kulolu cala.

1. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukucabanga ngendlela ehlukile, ukwethula abantu odumile kwelinye umsebenzi. Ake sithi uLermontov oqamba umculo, noma uBach njengomculi.
2. Yenza i-gymnast yokuphefumula futhi wenze umzimba ukuze ubone amehlo.
3. Ukuqeqesha ngephunga, ukuvuza ama-flavour aqinile.
4. Ukuthinta izinto ezihlukahlukene zezingubo.
5. Funda imenyu nokuchazwa kwezitsha, lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuqonda ukunambitheka.
6. Zama ukubona okujulile, ngisho nokuthula kugcwele imisindo ehlukahlukene.

Amabhuku mayelana ne-synaesthesia

Ososayensi ngezikhathi ezahlukene bafaka phambili imibono eminingi engachaza isimo se-synaesthesia. Abanye bayibhala njengesifo noma okuyingqayizivele ye-psyche, abanye bakhombisa ukuthi izimpikiswano zesisindo zixubene ebuchosheni. I-Synaesthesia isahlala imfihlakalo engaxazulwanga, izici zayo zichazwe ezincwadini ezahlukene.

1. "Isipho", umbhali uVladimir Nabokov . I-Synaesthesia ichazwa njengelungile lothando.
2. "Izwe lonke," umlobi uJulia Glass , uchaza i-synaesthesia, lapho kunezici ze-pathology.
3. "I-Blue Sound" yombhali uHolly Payne uzokutshela mayelana ne-pathology yothando engaphezu kwekhono lezinsuku zonke.
4. "Umdwebo kaRubin ngoLwesibili," umlobi uJane Yardley . Kule ncwadi, i-synaesthesia ichazwa ngokwemali yokulinganisela.
5. Encwadini ethi "Isikhala somumo wemango," umbhali uWendy Mass uzokhuluma nge-synaesthesia njengendlela yokuphila kwengqondo .
6. "Ultraflet", umbhali R.J. U-Anderson no- Evelyn Krieger "Inombolo Eyodwa Yodwa"

Synesthesia nabantu abadumile

1. Ukhanyise umphumela we-synaesthesia Verlaine, uBaudelaire, uRimbaud, ovela kubalobi baseRashiya kwakunguTsvetaeva, Pasternak, Balmont. Kwakukhona umonakalo we-synaesthesia eRimsky-Korsakov, uScriabin, kumculi waseNorway Ida Maria.
2. U-Dmitry Nabokov uzuze i-synaesthesia evela kunina noma uyise. UVladimir Nabokov ngokwakhe wayevame ukumboza lo mkhuba emisebenzini yakhe.
3. UDaniel Tammet ukwazi izilimi ezingu-11 futhi uyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zembalo engqondweni yakhe.
4. Umlobi wezindaba uSolomon Shereshevsky - umninimbulo wokukhumbula.