Indoda yanamuhla kufanele ibhekane nokucindezeleka okukhulu, okungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhathazeka kwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiyiphi i-paranoia, enye yezinkinga ezivamile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kuhamba kancane, futhi kubalulekile ukuphawula izimpawu ngesikhathi ukusiza kube lula.
I-Paranoia - iyini?
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwemibono eyiphutha, ehlala isendaweni ebalulekile emqondweni womuntu. I-Paranoia ikuvumela ukuthi ubone kukho konke ukuqinisekiswa kokucabanga kwakho, ukuphatha konke ngokukhululekile. Ukuchofoza kumuntu kulesi simo kunzima kakhulu, ngoba cishe akayithathi izingxabano ngokumelene nemicabango yakhe. Kancane kancane, i-paranoid ihamba phambili ezweni langempela, ihlala kuphela phakathi kwe-delirium yayo.
Kungani i-paranoia ikhula?
Izimbangela ze-paranoia azikaqondi ngokugcwele. Ngesikhathi sokutadisha, kwafunyanwa ukuthi lezi ziguli ziphazanyiswa yizinqubo zamaphrotheni ezinomsoco ebuchosheni. Okudingekayo okuphulwa kwalokhu akuyaziwa, kunezinye izinguqulo mayelana nokuhlelwa kwezakhi zofuzo, futhi ngokuqondene nezici zesimo sokuphila. Iningi lososayensi lithinteka ku-version yesibili, bekholelwa ukuthi le-paranoia enjalo izovusa ngokushesha kunamathuba okuba ifa.
I-Paranoia - i-psychology
Ukuvela kwezinkinga ezingokwengqondo kuyinkinga enkulu yesayensi, akukho script esicacile esingaholela ekukhuleni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, imithi ikwazi ukubona kuphela izinto eziyingozi, kodwa lapho kungekho khona, ayikho isiqinisekiso sempilo yengqondo. Kuyinto evamile ukugqamisa izimbangela ezilandelayo ze-paranoia:
- izinguquko zesifo esibucayi ebuchosheni;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda;
- ukucindezeleka okuvamile, izimo ezicindezelayo;
- i-heredity engalungile;
- izinkinga zezinzwa;
- I-Alzheimer's and Parkinson;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa, i-corticosteroids engaphezulu;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo kwengane;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane okuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni;
- izifo ezihlobene nobudala bobuchopho;
- ukuxhomeka kotshwala noma izidakamizwa;
- ukunganeliseki ngokuphila, ukuhlukaniswa;
- izimo zokuphila ezimbi.
Izinhlobo ze-paranoia
Ngenkinga enjalo umuntu angalungiswa ngezinto ezehlukene, kule ndlela, futhi kutholakala izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphulwa.
- I-paranoia yokushushiswa . Efaniswa nomqondo oqhubekayo wokushushiswa. Kuvame ukuhambisana ne-delirium.
- Cijela kakhulu . Umuntu uqala ukuzibheka njengomculi omkhulu, umcabango ohlakaniphile noma omane onamandla onke. Uhlushwa ukungabi nokuqashelwa komphakathi, intukuthelo ingase ivele.
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile . Ukukhula ngokumelene nesimo sokuhlukunyezwa kweziphuzo eziphuza utshwala, ukuphulwa okungapheli. Umbuso ubonakala ngomqondo wokushushiswa nomhawu oqinile.
- Hypochondriac . Isiguli sigcizelele ukuthi unesifo, kaningi sína noma singenakuphulukiswa. Unemibono, engenamaphutha kanye nesimo sokubamba.
- Ukufisa . Kuboniswa ngothando oluhle noma oluthandayo.
- I-paranoia evamile . Vumela abesifazane bakhe ngaphambi komvuthwandaba, i-delirium isistimu. Isifo siqala ngesimo esibucayi, sithola isikhathi eside.
- Izwela . Ngokuvame ukuphawula ngemva kokulimala okwehlukene, kugxile ekukhusheni nokuzwela okukhulu. Isiguli sithandwa ukudala izingxabano.
- I-Paranoia yomzabalazo . Ngenxa yokukhungatheka okunjalo, kukhona umuzwa wokuphulwa kwamalungelo njalo, ngakho-ke umuntu uyabalwela ngokungakhathali.
- Unembeza . Izinga lokuzigxeka liyakhula, iziguli zikulungele ukuzihlupha ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle okuncane.
I-Paranoia - izimpawu nezimpawu
Ukuqala kwesiyaluyalu kungase kube buqili, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu esevele ecindezelekile. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi yiyiphi i-paranoia nokuthi ibonakala kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlukumeza okungathí sina ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-paranoia:
- ukucubungula (ukuhlola nokubukwa);
- imibono evelelekile, engapheliyo futhi ekhohlisayo;
- ukunciphisa ukugxeka kumuntu siqu, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wengqondo;
- i-megalomania;
- inzondo enkulu;
- ukuthukuthela ngokweqile, isisekelo sokuhlupheka singaba izenzo ezingelutho;
- umhawu owedlulele.
I-paranoia ne-schizophrenia zihlukile
Okubili kokuphazamiseka okufanayo kufana nokuphawulekayo, esikhathini esithile esidlule i-paranoia ibhekwa njengecala elikhethekile le-schizophrenia. Manje izifo zihlukile, kodwa ukufaniswa kwezibonakaliso phakathi kwe-paranoia kanye nenye yezinhlobo ze-schizophrenia sekusele. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi yiyiphi i-paranoia, udinga ukunaka kokubili ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle, kanye nezinqubo zokuvela kwazo.
I-paranoia yisifo esivela ngesisekelo semfanelo yomuntu siqu. UBrad ubonakala ngenxa yokuphikisana kwangaphakathi , umuntu uzibheka njengengabalulekile futhi akaqondi ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Ngokwe-schizophrenics, uhlelo lwe-delusional aluqondi kahle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ngokwazo zibona imibono yazo njengokungacabangi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphulwa kombono weqiniso, imbangela yalokho ukuguquka kwemizwelo kanye nokucubungula.
Ingabe i-schizophrenia ne-paranoia idluliselwa ngefa?
Izifo zengqondo zinzima ukuphatha, futhi kukhona ingozi yokuzizuza njengefa. I-paranoia ne-schizophrenia nazo zingezokukhathazeka okukhulu, ngakho-ke abantu abahluphekayo kubo bakunzima ukudala imindeni. Akubona bonke ososayensi abakubheka ukwenqaba okunjalo ukuphika impilo yomuntu siqu, ngoba icala lezakhi zofuzo alizange liqinisekiswe ngokugcwele. Ukuxhomeka kobuciko kwi-paranoia akukaqinisekiswa, nakuba kucatshangwa okunjalo. Kuphela kwesigamu samacala okuthiwa i-schizophrenia yi-heredity traced, kwezinye izimo asizange idlale indima.
Indlela yokuletha umuntu ku-paranoia?
Ukunikeza amandla ekuthuthukiseni ukugula kwengqondo kungaba yinto ebudisi noma imicikilisho yemicimbi ekhangela. Izenzakalo ezinjalo zingenziwa ngokukhethekile ukuze zizuze zona, amacala afanayo achazwa ngokuningiliziwe emisebenzini yokwahlulela. Abantu abaneziphambeko ezikhona balethwa ukuphazamiseka okulandelayo, basebenzise ukungazinzi kwabo ngezinhloso zabo siqu.
Ukugula kwengqondo "kwe-paranoia" nakho kungacasulwa ngaphandle, kodwa kunzima. Ngokwemfundiso, noma ubani onempilo angakwazi ukungaqiniseki, amphoqelele ukuba angabaza ukuthi uqobo lwakhe uqobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwazi amaphuzu ayo abuthakathaka futhi ubenzele ingcindezi ehlelekile, kodwa lolu lwazi lutholakala kuphela kulabo abaseduze. Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwephulwa kuncike ezimeni zomuntu, kodwa, kunoma yikuphi, kuthatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke ngokuzenzekela ukulethela i-paranoia, abahlaseli kuzodingeka bazame ngokungathí sina.
Yini eyingozi nge-paranoia?
Ukuqala kokuphulwa kungabonakala kungenangqondo, ngakho-ke umuntu akahlali njalo eyazi isidingo sokufuna usizo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akubona wonke umuntu oqonda ukuthi i-paranoia ingaholela kuphi. Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuma, izimpawu zizobonakala zibala: uma ngabe kubonakala sengathi othile ulandela, khona-ke umuzwa wokuqapha ngeke ushiye endlini lapho imishini yokuxhumana ixhunyiwe. Ngokumelene nesizinda salesi sifo, ezinye iziphazamiso zingathuthuka, ngenxa yalokho, izinga lempilo ngeke libi kakhulu, ngeke libekezeleleke.
Ungasusa kanjani i-paranoia?
Isayensi yanamuhla ayiyazi kahle indlela yokwelapha i-paranoia . Kunezindlela ezivunyiwe, kodwa i-paranoia kanye noshushiso mania noma i-paranoia ephuza utshwala zidinga izindlela ezahlukene. Ukuzisiza kule nkinga akukhiqizi. Kulo mhlaba, umuntu akakwazi ukuhlola ngokwanele imicabango yakhe nezenzo zakhe, umbono wezobuchwepheshe ovela ngaphandle kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso ze-paranoia, udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ozoqhuba ukuhlaziywa futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okulinganiselayo.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-paranoia - iseluleko se-psychologist
Lesi sifo singasuswa ngokuphelele emva kokwelashwa kokuqala, futhi singabuyela ngezikhathi ezithile emva kokukhululwa. Okuningi kuxhomeke esiteji sokuthola, ezinkathini zokuqala amathuba okuqedwa okuphumelelayo aphezulu. I-paranoia iphathwa ngosizo lwezikhathi zokwelashwa, kodwa ngemithi engaphezulu ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezimpawu. Imiphumela ixhomeke esigulini ngokwakhe, lapho eqala ubudlelwane obethembayo nodokotela, impumelelo izofezwa ngokushesha.
Kuzothatha umsebenzi ozimele, ochwepheshe bezengqondo abacebise kakhulu ukuba bangaboni:
- ukugwema ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka;
- isimo sengqondo esibucayi emibonweni yabo;
- ukuphumula okuphezulu;
- ukulahla imikhuba emibi;
- ukuzivocavoca njalo.