Ingabe emuva kwenza uzizwe ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo? Mhlawumbe, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-tomography ye-computer ye-backbone. Vumela imibhalo yezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi ungesabi lokho okungaziwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa okulula futhi okungenabuhlungu kufundisa kakhulu futhi kuyathandwa kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwanamuhla kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
I-tomograph uhlobo lokuskena oludlulisela isithombe sezitho zangaphakathi esikrinini sekhompyutheni. Kodwa inqubo yokukhipha izitshalo ngokwayo ingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Indlela ye-X-ray - i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- okungewona i-radiology - imaging resonance magnetic.
Futhi uma indlela yokuqala phambi kokuphendula okwenziwe iziguli ezithile ukungafani ingahle ingafanele wonke umuntu, khona-ke indlela yesibili cishe ayikho ukuphikisana.
I-imagination resonance yamagnetic yomgogodla
Isimiso salolu cwaningo lwe-spine sisekelwe ekusebenzeni kwemisebe ye-electromagnetic. "Bakha" ama-molecule amathrekhi ngokuya kokuhamba kwawo. I-tomograph yenza iskena somsakazo womsakazo, futhi isithombe sesithathu-ntathu sibonakala ekuqapha ikhompyutha. Le ndlela yokuxilonga izifo zesikhombisi inembile kunokwakheka kwe-tomography ngokuphambene. Akusizi ngalutho neze. Ukukhathazeka kuphela phakathi nokuhlolwa kuyisindo esinamandla sokuskena, okwamanje, okunciphisa amandla lapho usebenzisa i-headphone ye-vacuum.
Nika isithombe se-resonance magnetic ukuze uhlole isimo jikelele somgogodla, kanye naku:
- ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokusebenza komgogodla;
- sesha amakhemikhali kanye nokucindezelwa kweziteshi zamanzi;
- ukuhlonza izindawo zokuvuvukala kwezicubu zomgogodla;
- ukukhipha noma ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezingokwemvelo zomgogodla nomgogodla;
- ukuzimisela kwezindawo zokuqhekeka nama-hernias.
Indlela yokwenza i-tomography yomgogodla?
Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuxilongwa kanje. Uma une-CT scan ngokuphambene, ngosuku lwenqubo, ungathathi noma yimiphi imithi ukuze ungaqhubeki ukusebenzisana kohlobo oluphambene nendawo yamakhemikhali.
Futhi, ungafaki ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuphezulu kwi-iodine izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Futhi amahora amane ngaphambi kokuba i-tomography ingenakwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, udinga ukususa zonke izingubo zakho nezingubo zakho. Ukungezwani kokudla kokudla kwezilwandle kungukuphikisana okusobala kokwenza ucwecwe lwe-computer lomgogodla. Ku-capsule we-tomograph kuyoba nemakrofoni. Uma ngokuzumayo uzizwa ungakhululekile, ungaxhumana ngokushesha nabasebenzi.
I-magnontic resonance tomography ithatha isikhathi eside kunomshini, kepha ayidingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Ngosuku lwenqubo, akuvunyelwe ukudla noma ukuphuza. Ehhovisi uzonikezwa izingubo zesikhathi esisodwa nama-headphones. Imihlobiso kanye nezinye izinto zensimbi kudingeka zisuswe. Ngaphakathi kwesithwebuli, zama ukuhlala, njengoba noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kungaphazamisa imiphumela yocwaningo.
Izinhlobo ze-tomography yamagnetic yomgogodla
Njengoba ubukhulu besithwebuli abuvumeli ukuba umzimba wonke uphenywe, inqola ehambayo lapho isiguli isila khona izobeka indawo efanele yokuxilongwa. Ngokuvamile, ekuqondeni kwe-tomography, indawo yomgogodla ibonisiwe, okumele ihlolwe.
Ubuhlungu obubuyela emuva kungenye yezinkomba zokuqala zokuhlolwa okuphelele. Lapho izifo zezinso nezinsikazi ze-adnexa zingekho, kufanelekile ukubona udokotela we-vertebrologist. Mhlawumbe, uyomisa ikhomphyutha yekhompyutheni ye-lumbar spine, njengoba i-hernia kanye ne-deformation yamathisteli we-vertebral ngokuvamile akwenzeka kule ndawo yangemuva. Zihambisana nezimpawu ezibuhlungu ezinzima. I-Tomography ye-lumbar spine ingabona izinkinga ezinjalo ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo.
Ingxenye ye-lumbosacral yindawo yomgogodla, okuvame ukuhlukunyezwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zokulimala. Ngakho-ke, i-tomography yomgogodla we-lumbosacral ngokwemvamisa yenkambiso ihambisana ne-tomography ye-lumbar spine.
I-Tomography ye-thoracic umgogodla ayivamile,
- ukuhlukunyezwa komgogodla we-thoracic;
- ukungalungi okubeletha;
- izicubu;
- intercostal neuralgia.
I-Tomography yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho izothola izifo ezithathelwanayo zomgogodla, ukutholakala kwamathumba entanyeni, kuzokusiza ukuhlinzekwa ngokunembile phambi kwesifo se-vertebral kanye ne-vertebral.