Ngokwesiko, izithombo ezikhulayo ziqukethe imbewu yokutshala esitsheni esivamile futhi uqhubeke uziqoqa eziqukathi ngamanye emva kokuvela. Emva kokukhetha, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile yokunakekela izithombo zotamatisi .
Ukunakekelwa kweMbewu emva kokukhetha
Ukunakekela izithombo ngamatamatisi ekhaya kanje. Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhethwa, izithombo zidinga ukuchelela okunengi. Zibekwe endaweni epholile futhi enomswakama. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, izithombo ziyogxila, futhi izithombo zingabekwa endaweni enomphela.
Ukunakekela izithombo utamatisi efasiteleni kufaka lezi zikhathi:
- Ukukhethwa okuphindaphindiwe. Ngemva kokuba izithombo zikhula kancane kancane, zidinga ukwandisa isikhala. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu kuya ku-3, uma izithombo zingekho isikhala esanele emandleni okuqala, sishintshwa sibe yinto evumayo. Ubukhulu bezimbiza ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube yi-12x12 cm noma i-15x15 cm, ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ukuchelela nokuvimbela ukujula kwamanzi.
- Ukukhanyisa. Emva kokuhlwanyela kwezithombo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lokukhanya lanele. Uma enganele, izithombo zizokweluleka. Kodwa ukujwayele ukukhanya kufanele kube kancane kancane, ukugwema ukuthi kwenzeke ukushisa ilanga. Futhi, izithombo zivame ukuphenduka izingxenye ezihlukene ukuya ohlangothini olusenyakatho ukuvimbela ukujika kwazo.
- Umbuso wokushisa. Ntambama kunconywa ukuba sikhule izithombo zamatamatisi ekushiseni kwe + 16-18ºС, futhi ebusuku - + 14-15ºС.
- Ukunisela. Izithombo zithelelwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ukunisela kuyenziwa kanye ngesonto, ukumanzisa yonke inhlabathi kuleli tangi. Ngemva kokukhethwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, isitshalo simiswa izinsuku ezingu-10-12. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lukhule. Khona-ke ukuchelela kuyenzeka lapho inhlabathi iyomile.
- Ukudla. Izithombo zikhulelwa kabili: emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi namasonto amabili emva kokukhetha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo olungiselelwe noma uphekwe ngokuzimela. Uma kwenzeka ukukhula kancane kwezithombo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesithathu kwenziwa.
- Ukuzikhandla. Yenziwa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-petunia kancane kancane ijwayele ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ishiya i-ventilator evulekile. Emoyeni efudumele, iziqukathi ezinezithombo ze-petunia zithathwa amahora angu-2-3 ebhaleni. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kungashiywa emoyeni usuku lonke. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomoya, futhi ufake izitshalo ekamelweni, uma kungaphansi kuka-8 ° C.
Ngokulandela le mithetho, uzokwazi ukunakekela kahle izithombo zotamatisi ngemuva kokukhetha.