Ngokuvamile, uhlobo luni lomuntu ongawuthandi i-fuchsia, ukulima nokunakekela ekhaya lembali elimnandi kuzokunika ulwazi oluningi nolwazi olusha, kuzokusiza kalula ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala, ubuciko noma indawo yokuhlala. Ngokuqinisekile akuyona into engenasisekelo futhi eqinile lesi sitshalo iyokwehliswa ngisho naseziqhumeni ze-floricultist.
I-Fuchsia flower - incazelo
Ukutshala lezi zimbali ngezindawo zokuhlobisa okuthakazelisayo indoda iye yahlanganyela eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Izinhlobo zawo zasendle zitholakala yonke indawo eNew New, ehlala emazweni aseMelika, eNew Zealand naseziqhingini eziningi ezishisayo. I-fuchsia ekhushulwa ekhaya isakazeka ngokushesha e-Yurophu, manje izinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zalesi siko zihlotshiswe ngama-flowerbeds, izindlu, ama-balconi namathala kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba.
I-fuchsia yaseBolivia kanye ne-Magellanic fuchsia yizifomu eziphezulu zokukhula ngendlela yezihlahla ezinamaqabunga ajwayelekile. Lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amafasitela nezindonga. I-Fuchsia shiny ingakwazi ukukhiqiza amajikijolo angadliwayo nokuqhakaza isikhathi eside. Lihlobisa ihlobo lonke ngokubonakala kwalo komlingo. Lo mbono wokuhlobisa waba ukhokho wezinhlobo eziningi zensimu yanamuhla kanye ne-fuchsia yangaphakathi.
Kukhona i-clustered futhi eqondile engxenyeni ye-fuchsia ende yamamitha, ukukhula nokuzilungisa ekhaya kulezi zindlela kuhluke kakhulu. Izitshalo ze-hybrid zidumile ngokugqamile kwazo okuhlobisa - izimbali eziphephile zezimbali zazo zinombala ongahluke kakhulu emibhalweni yamagundane anombala obomvu, omhlophe, obomvu noma obomvana.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-fuchsia embala wezinhlamvu:
- umbala owodwa,
- i-bicolour,
- tricolor,
- i-variegated.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-fuchsia ngendlela yokukhula:
- iqoqo,
- ampel,
- isigamu-amp.
Ukuhamba kwe-Fuchsia ekhaya
Okuhle mayelana ne-fuchsia - ukukhula nokunakekela ekhaya lembali akuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezinkulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zensimu ezingagcinwa ngaphandle kwenkathi efudumele kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi emva kokudlula usongo lweqhwa. Emibhedeni yemifula, ngokushesha bahloma izimpande, bakhule amandla futhi bangaqhakaza amasonto ambalwa. Kudlule ngokuqeda ama-frosts amancane okuqala ekwindla ahlongozwa futhi aqhutshelwe ebusika egumbini.
Izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo ze-fuchsia zokutshala nokunakekelwa ekhaya:
- Ama-fuchsias amakhulu ase-Australia - i-Matilda, i-Walsing, i-Adalbert Bogner, i-Ballet Girl, i- Comet, uGillian Anthea.
- Ama-sapphires namaDayimane (izinhlobo ezinemibala emhlophe-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe) - i-Blue Satin, i-Capri, i-Ultramarine, i-Deep Purple, i-Princess Kaja.
- Amafomu eTerry - i-Florentina, i-Brentwood, i-Caspar Hauser, i-Charelke Dop, i-De Brommel, uSara Jane. Kunconywa phakathi kwabathandi bezinhlobonhlobo ze-Royal Mosaic, enezintambo ezimbili ze-violet ezinezici eziphambili ze-pink.
- I-Container ilenga i-fuchsia ye-ampel uhlobo, ikhulile emiphakathini yokumiswa kanye namabhasikithi - i-Marinka, i-Southgate, i-Pink Galore, i-Swingtime, i-Dark Eyes, i-White Galore.
- I-fuchsia ene-three -aved-shrub enokunakekela ekhaya ifinyelela ku-hafu yemitha ukuphakama, umbala wezimbali i-coral ekhanyayo.
- Izinhlobo zokushisa ezibandayo ze-fuchsia zokukhula nokunakekelwa ekhaya (ukumelana nesithwathwa endaweni ephakathi ngaphansi kwesiphephelo noma ngaphansi kwesihenqo seqhwa) - Bacon, Garden News, Constance.
Fuchsia kusuka imbewu ekhaya
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezintsha, kepha akuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulima, ngoba i-fuchsia uma ikhulile kusuka kumbewu ingase ingagcini izimfanelo zabazali. Ukuwela okufakelwayo kwenziwa ngebhayisikili ukudlulisa impova kusuka esitsheni sikababa kumbali yomsama, ukususa ama-anthers kuso ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqale ukuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuvota, ihlanganiswe nezicubu zomzimba omncane ngaphambi kokuvela komfutho we-fetal.
Ukulima nokulondoloza imbewu ye-fuchsia ekhaya kwenziwa ezitsheni lapho kuthululwa khona inhlabathi enomsoco. Imbewu yokutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, ukuyifafaza kancane kancane ngomhlaba. I-peat briquettes evumelekile, evumela ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande zethenda lapho u-transplanting. Ukushisa kugcinwa cishe ngo-18 ° C ekamelweni. Kulezi ziqukathi, amahlumela avela cishe emavikini amathathu.
I-fuchsia ekhulayo kusuka esibambini
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezivuthiwe njalo kuveza imiphumela ephumelelayo, lo msebenzi uyakwazi ngisho nabaqalayo. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nje uzoba ne-fuchsia enhle futhi enhle, ukukhula nokuzilungisa ekhaya nge-cuttings kuyindlela ephansi kakhulu futhi elula yokutshala lezi zitshalo. Ukusebenza kudinga ukuba khona kwesitshalo somama wabo noma kutholakale kubangani babantu ukudubula okusha okukhishiwe. Indlela elula yokusika i-fuchsia ekhaya ukugxila emanzini ngezicucu zamalahle. Izimpande zenzalo ezimweni ezinhle zivela ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu.
Ungasakaza kanjani i-fuchsia ekhaya?
Ukufunda le nqubo, indlela i-fuchsia eveza ngayo ekhaya yinto elula futhi ethakazelisayo. Kunezinhlayiyana eziningana ezingadingi ulwazi olunzulu lwesayensi. Kuzothatha i-shank noma iqabunga elifanele ku-petiole ngenxenye ye-shoot kanye ne-budillary bud, ingilazi, iphakethe le-polyethylene, i- sphagnum moss . Sinikeza imfundo encane futhi elula yokukhula nokunakekela ukusika kwe-fuchsia.
Indlela yokuqeda ukuphunyuka kwe-fuchsia ekhaya:
- Sika ihlumela le-apical elinama-axil amaningana amaqabunga (2-3) nge-angi 45 °.
- I-cut is poured after 10 minutes by stimulator rooting (Epin, Zircon).
- Imiphumela emihle itholakala ku-sphagnum moss, ekwazi ukugcina kahle amanzi.
- Emgodini wepulasitiki, siwuthululela ingxube bese siwafaka umuthi 2-3 cm kuwo.
- Phezulu kwengilazi ehlanganiswe nesikhwama sepulasitiki, ekwakheni ukushisa okuluhlaza okwenziwe yi-impromptu.
- Sifaka lesi sitsha efasiteleni, simboza ilanga eliqondile. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-rooting fuchsia cishe ngo-22-25 ° C.
- Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, i-greenhouse yomoya. Izimpande zakhiwa ekhaya ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
- I-sapling enezimpande ifakwe ebhodweni ngenhlabathi. Ekuqaleni, ihlanganiswe nephakheji, kodwa kakade ibanjwe ngokuqinile.
- Susa i- "greenhouse" ngemuva kokuqala kokukhula kwe-shoot active.
I-Fuchsia - izici zokulima
Ukukhula kwe-fuchsia kuyafaneleka ekushiseni kwe-18-22 ° C esikhathini esifudumele, ebusika sinciphisa izinga lokushisa ngama-3-4 degrees. Ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu kubangelwa ukuwa kwefihlekile. Nge-snap ebandayo noma ukushisa okuqinile, amaqabunga abe amancane, ashintshe umbala, futhi ingozi yokutheleleka kwefungal iyanda. Ekupheleni kwe-autumn fuchsia kulungele ukuphumula, ukwakheka kwe-efihlekile entsha kumiswe okwesikhashana, ukukhula kwamahlumela kanye namaqabunga aphuza phansi.
Umhlabathi we-fuchsia ekhaya
Elegant and decorative home flower fuchsia - isitshalo is undemanding, ikhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi evundile nge ukusabela hlangothi. Ungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ngokungeza izingxenye eziwusizo kuso. Ukulima nokunakekelwa kwe-fuchsia omdala ekhaya, ingxube ye-peat, i-humus, inhlabathi ye-turf, umquba, umhlaba weqabunga, isihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula siyathathwa.
Ukuphoqa i-fuchsia ekhaya
Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokubunjwa kwe-cuttings, i-flowerpot iqala ngokungahambisani, ilula, imbali ivela kancane. Izinhlobo ezithile azizibopheli ngokwabo emvelweni, kumele zivuselelwe ngokuhlakanipha. Embuzweni wokuthi ungamisa kanjani i-fuchsia ekhaya, azikho ubunzima. Ngenkathi ukwenza lokhu kudingekile, umhloli wezimbali ususa iphuzu elikhulayo, ngokuphindaphinda kabili inani lamahlumela. Ebusika, ngale ndlela siyasiza ukuba singalulazi i-flowerpot. Ama-Ampel ama-fuchsia asebekhulile emaphakathini angama-2-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga, amahlathi-ngaphezulu kuka-3-4 internodes.
Ungakha kanjani i-fuchsia ekhaya?
Kunconywa ukufakelwa isitshalo esidala njalo ngonyaka futhi uhlanganyele ekwakheni umqhele. Ngo-Mashi, abalimi bembali bahlanganyela ekususeni amahlumela, ukufaka umquba. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zokuvuselela, i-fuchsia ivuse, ikhula futhi inakekele ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho ye-agrotechnology ibangela izinso ukuthi zikhule ngisho nasezingxenyeni ezindala ze-shoot. Amafomu ehlathini anikezwa isikhathi sokukhula, ukunciphisa i-vertex ngemuva kokufinyelela ukuphakama okudingekayo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-fuchsias yabantu abadala kuphelile ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Imithetho yokwakhiwa kwe-fuchsia:
- Isikhathi sokuqala siwuqothula isitshalo esigxile ngokuphelele phezu kwamacembe amabili wesithathu.
- Amahlumela eseceleni ancishiswe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunikeza i-fuchsia ukuma okudingekayo.
- Isitshalo esibumbene sitholakala ama-prischipke ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amabili, amaqhinga aphelele afika ezinyangeni ezintathu.
- Ukuze i-prischipku yezimbali kufanele imiswe ngemuva kokuthola isihlahla esinamandla. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-buds asetshenziswa kusukela emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwangu-12.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-fuchsia ekhaya?
Isikhathi sokudluliselwa kwesitshalo embizeni entsha siza lapho uhlelo lwempande lugcwele wonke umhlaba we-coma esitsheni. Uma izimpande ezincane ziqala ukuvela emgodini wamanzi, kufanele uqale ukusebenza. I-Fuchsia transplantation ekhaya yenziwe ebhodweni lika-2-3 cm elikhudlwana. Umhlabathi awunamathele kakhulu ngezandla, kunelungelo lokuthinta kalula. Ngemva kwesikhashana uhlala yedwa, ungafafaze umhlaba kancane uma kunesidingo.
Fuchsia - ukunakekela ekhaya
Endabeni, indlela yokunakekela i-fuchsia ekhaya, udinga ukugxila ezimweni ezikhona endlini. Amafomu ahlanganisiwe, engahambisani nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo, afanelekayo emafasitela ewindi. Izinhlobo ze-Shadow-tolerant zingabekwa ezimbizeni ngaphakathi egumbini. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ampel zizizwa zizimele ezakhiweni ezisimisiwe, isibonelo - etafuleni noma endaweni ekhethekile. Uma ungazazi ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, yenza okwenziwe nge-fuchsia izimo ezijwayelekile, ulungise ukubunjwa kwalo njengoba ukhula futhi ucabangela amandla okukhula.
Home flower fuchsia - ukuchelela
Uma kungenakho umquba, isitshalo singakhula, futhi ngaphandle kwamanzi noma yimuphi umzimba uzobuna ngokushesha. Ukufunda inkinga yokunakekela i-fuchsia ekhaya, ukuchelela kumele kunikelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Umswakama owedlula uholela ekutheni nasezifo, kodwa kuhle ukuba wenze ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni igcwele ngokuphelele amanzi. Ukunisela kuyenziwa uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma. Ama-fuchsias akhazimulayo ngesikhathi sasehlobo adinga le nqubo kaningi. Sisela isitshalo ekushiseni njalo izinsuku ezintathu noma ngaphezulu kaningi.
I-Fuchsia - ukugqoka okuphezulu ekhaya
Ukwethulwa kwamanyolo kunenzuzo esikhathini sokukhula - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ekufikeni kwemvula ebanda. Imbali ye-fuchsia lapho ukwelashwa kudinga ukugqoka okunye okulungiselelwe amaviki amabili. Ebusika isitshalo siphumule futhi asidingi ukuvuselela. Uma wenza ukufakelwa, akufanele usheshe uphinde uqale ukufaka umanyolo ngenyanga emva kokujwayela i-fuchsia kwezimo ezintsha. Efanelekile, kokubili impande kanye nesicelo foliar of umquba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu akusetshenzisiwe enhlabathini eyomile, ngaphambi kwalesi senzo, umhlabathi kufanele uphuze kancane. Ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwefihlekile, umqhele uphathwa nge "Zircon", bese i-fuchsia idinga umquba we-phosphate-potassium. Umquba ofanelekayo unemikhakha emidala kanye nemikhiqizo emisha yezimbali - "Impumelelo Yonyaka", "Plant Wonder Growth", i-Pokon, nezinye izidakamizwa ezifakazelwe.
Izinkinga ze-Fuchsia-ezikhulayo
Izinkinga eziningi zibangelwa ukubusika kwama-fuchsias. Ngenkathi ebandayo, izitshalo zidluliselwa ekamelweni elipholile, emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-15 ° C nokukhanya okungalungile, ithulwe kakhulu. Uma kungekho gumbi elifanele, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuvezwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwezihlahla ezinezibani. Izimbali eziqhubekayo ziholela ekukhathaleni, ngakho-ke ubusika obumnandi kwi-loggias kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Uma kunjalo, indlela yokwenza i-fuchsia ikhule ekhaya, iZircon iyasiza, lo mbhalo ubangela ukuvela kwezinto ezifihlekile ngisho nasezinhlobonhlobo ezikhangayo kakhulu. Ukuqala kwe-inflorescence yinkathi ebaluleke kunazo zonke, ngalesi sikhathi akusifisi ukuvula izimbiza ezungeze i-axis, uhlele kabusha endaweni entsha. Lapho ukushisa kwesitshalo ngokuvamile kwehla amaqabunga, kwehla izinga lokushisa lingasetshenziswa umoya noma ngokufiphaza ubukhulu obuhlaza. Uma izinambuzane eziyingozi zivela ehlobo, sebenzisa i- "Aktaru" noma ezinye izinambuzane.