USt. Petersburg ngelungelo lingabizwa ngokuthi idolobha lomlando. Lapha kukhona izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo zama-epochs ahlukene, ezibonisa indlela yokuphila namasiko abantu abahloniphekile. Izikhumbuzo ezinjalo zihlanganisa i-Sheremetyev Palace eSt. Petersburg (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Fountain House), ephakathi nendawo yedolobha emgqonyeni we-Fontanka River.
Umlando weNdlu yaseSheremetyev
I-Sheremetevsky Palace eSt. Petersburg yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 yizakhi ezilandelayo: i-Chevakinsky SI, i-Voronikhin AN, i-Kvarengi D., i-Starov IE, iKvadri DI, i-Corsini ID
Ngomnyaka ka-1712, uPeter Omkhulu wanikeza indawo yomhlaba kwelinye lolwandle loMfula i-Fontanka waya enkundleni yasolwandle, i-hero ye-Battle of Poltava Sheremetev Boris Petrovich. Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa indlu yamapulangwe esakhiweni, lapho indodana yenkambu yaseMasshal yahamba khona.
Phakathi nekhulu le-18, esikhundleni sezindlu zokhuni, kwakhiwa ithe elilodwa lendaba. Futhi emva kweminyaka eyishumi abakhi bakha igumbi lesibili. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kwakuhlotshiswe ngesitayela samaBaroque: inqwaba ye-stucco moldings, i-plafonds, etholakala enkambeni yangaphambili - umhlobiso wangaphakathi nokungaphakathi kwakubukeka buhle futhi buvumelana.
Isigodlo ngokwawo sizungezwe ucingo olukhulu olwenziwe ngensimbi ensimbi. Phezu komnyango omkhulu kukhona ama-eagles aqoshiwe abambe ingubo yezingalo zomndeni wakwaSheremetev. Ukwakhiwa kocingo kwakhiwe yiCorsini I.D. ngekhulu le-19.
Umakhi uN.L. UBenoit waqala iphrojekthi ngokusho ukuthi iphiko elincane lalinamathele endlini. Ingaphandle yesigodlo ayizange ishintshe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, iNdlu yaseSheremetevsky ibhekwa njengesizinda sempilo yamasiko edolobha. Kwakukhona amakhonsathi nezinsuku zokubhala ngokubamba iqhaza kwababhali abanjengo-VA. UZhukovsky, A.I. Turgenev, A.P. Bartenev.
Futhi esigodlweni kwakuhlelwe imihlangano yeNhlangano Yezincwadi Zamandulo Yasendulo, umhlangano we-Russian Genealogical Society.
Esigodlweni sasihlala izizukulwane ezinhlanu zomndeni wakwaSheremetev, owaqoqa iqoqo elikhulu lezixhobo zomculo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemidwebo.
Kamuva endlini yavula imyuziyamu yokuphila okuhle, yaba khona ngo-1931. Lapha kwakuqoqwe izifundo ezihlukahlukene:
- ukudweba;
- ukudweba;
- izikhali;
- zemali zasendulo;
- imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngethusi, isiliva ne-porcelain;
- ifenisha ye-antique;
- izinto zokubhala ngesandla namakhadikhadi.
Njengamanje, amamyuziyamu alandelayo atholakala ensimini yesigodlo:
- umyuziyamu wezobuciko bomculo wezobuciko;
- umyuziyamu wezinkondlo zaseRashiya u-Anna Akhmatova;
- iminyuziyamu kaLevi Gumilyov.
Futhi ePhalamende laseSheremetyevs yihhovisi likaJoseph Brodsky.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20, isigodlo sabekwe eceleni kweMyuziyamu yezobuciko bezobuciko kanye nomculo, izisebenzi zazo ezazama ukubuyisela isimo sesakhiwo esasikhona ngekhulu le-18. Benze umsebenzi omkhulu ekuqoqweni nasekukhetheni kwezinsimbi zomculo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu. Futhi izivakashi zingase zizwe imisindo yomculo abazenzayo, ngoba izinsimbi zisebenza ngokuphelele.
I-Sheremetevsky Palace inekheli elilandelayo: I-Russian Federation, iSt. Petersburg, ukukhishwa kweMfula i-Fontanka, indlu engu-34.
Uma uhlela ukuvakashela iSigodlo Sheremetevsky, cabanga ngendlela yayo yokusebenza:
- NgoMsombuluko 11.00 - 19.00
- NgoLwesibili - ivaliwe
- NgoLwesithathu - 13.00 - 21.00 (ngoLwesithathu odlule lwenyanga usuku luvuliwe)
- ULwesine 11.00 - 19.00
- ULwesihlanu 11.00 - 19.00
- NgoMgqibelo 11.00 - 19.00
- NgeSonto 11.00 - 19.00
I-Sheremetevsky Palace eSt. Petersburg ayiyona eyodwa yezikhumbuzo eziyinhloko zokwakha, kodwa futhi enye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zedolobha. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlamvu eziqoqiwe lapha zenza umthelela omkhulu ekwakheni impilo yamasiko eSt. Petersburg. Futhi eSt. Petersburg ungavakashela izindlu ezinjengama: Mikhailovsky , Yusupovsky , Stroganovsky, Tavrichesky nabanye.
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