Ingabe kwakukhona impucuko yasendulo ye-Antarctica? Funda mayelana nokuthola okuthakazelisayo kososayensi ngaphansi kweqhwa "elingunaphakade".
Umhlaba ubeka izimfihlakalo ezingenakubalwa, ukukhona kwalowo muntu akusoze asole. Iningi lalabo asebevele litholakala, thola ukuqashelwa nokuqonda eminyakeni eminingi emva kokutholakala. Ngokuvamile baba yingxenye ye "puzzle" enkulu - okuthola ukuthi kungashintsha umbono ovamile wezwe. Isibonelo, imihlangano ne-UFO kanye nezinsalela ze-humanoids ezitholakala emikhawulweni ehlukene yeplanethi manje zingabonakala njengobufakazi bokuthi kukhona khona impucuko eyabheka i-Antarctica njengekhaya layo ...
Kune-Antarctica efana ne-Mars?
I-Antarctica, etholakala eNingizimu Pole yoMhlaba, okungenani ihlotshaniswa nePlanethi Ebomvu, okuyinto umuntu afisa ukuyenza. Okungenani lokho kubonakala sengathi kuyindaba ekuqaleni, ngoba kubonisa ukufana okuphawulekayo lapho ufunda ngokuningiliziwe. I-Antarctica inesimo sezulu esifanayo ne-Mars: umehluko wayo kuphela kusuka eplanethi elikude yi-oksijeni engaphezulu.
Ukushisa emkhathini kufana nokufanayo, ngoba iziteshi ze-polar ziqopha njalo ama-frost abalulekile kule ndawo. Ukufuna ukwazi ukuthi i-Antarctica ayitholakali kangcono ukuthola izithombe kunomhlabathi we-Mars. I-99% yezwekazi lesithandathu lihlanganiswe neqhwa elingapheliyo, lapho ubukhulu bezinye izindawo bufinyelela khona ngo-4.5 km. Kusukela ukutholakala kwe-Antarctica ngo-1820 yiBellingshausen noLazarev sekudlula amakhulu amabili eminyaka, kepha ulwazi mayelana nalo luqoqwe ngokunganaki.
Ubani owafihla umuzi wonke ngaphansi kwe-Antarctica?
Lezo zithombe ezingavamile kakhulu zambona uJoseph Skipper - umvubukuli we-archaeologist obonakalayo wase-United States, ofunda izindawo ezilukhuni ze-planethi nomhlaba wonke ngezithombe ezithathwe ngumngane wakhe. Ukutholwa okungaqondakali okutholwe yi-Skipper e-Antarctica kwaba amathambo kanye nekhanda elingenakuqondakala, okutholakala nguye eqhweni, lapho indoda ayengakafiki khona ngaphambili. Lapho ebuka izithombe ze-NASA, uJosefa wathola uhlelo olubonakalayo ngaphansi kwe-ice thickness ye-moves.
Izikhalazo zakhe zaqinisekiswa ngemuva kokuhambela kuka-Alfred Ritscher eya e-Antarctica. Abahlanganyeli bayo batshela wonke umhlaba ukuthi kukhona khona imigudu yemigodi engaphansi komhlaba eduze ne-Antarctica. Ngesonto elilodwa nje bakwazi ukuthola idolobha elifile kanye nephiramidi endaweni yasemadwaleni yezwekazi. Maphakathi nalokhu, njengokungathi amakhulu amakhulu eminyaka adlule, izindawo zokuhlala ziyizikhumbuzo ngamarekhodi asendulo olimini lomhlaba ongaqondakali, izimpawu nemidwebo efana nesithombe sezithombe zamatshe e-Easter Island. Izingxenye ezihlukene zale "dolobha" zaziphinde zixhunywe uhlelo lwamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi.
Muva nje, kukhishwe ulwazi oluqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho noHitler wazi ngalezi zindlela futhi bezama ukuthola ukhiye wokuvula izimfihlo zabo. Kuthunyelwe imikhumbi engama-5, enye yazo, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, yakwazi ukudlula okungenani amamitha angu-800 eceleni kwesiteshi samanzi angaphansi kwamanzi. Egijima eqhweni elisezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ye-Antarctica, i-submarine yafika ngokuzumayo phezu kwentaba ephakeme echibini elifudumele. Indlela eya kuyo yayifakwe emanzini afanayo namatshe nezinsika ezibhalwe phansi, ezazitholakala edolobheni lasendulo.
Omunye umkhumbi wamanzi wakwazi ukuthola imayini yemvelaphi eyenziwe ngumuntu ngezindonga ezibushelelezi, njengokungathi isetshenzwa ngamathuluzi okugaya. Ezimayini kukhona izithombe ezifihliwe zezilwane kanye neminye imizi emibili elahliwe eneziphazamiso zokufakelwa emhlabeni wonke emaphandleni. I-submarine, eyakwazi ukukhipha ezinye izinto ezitholakalayo, yazama ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaqondakali.
Isiphetho sazo sabhekana nabahlanganyeli kanye ne-eavespeditsii uJacques Yves Cousteau. Wahlola emaphandleni angaphansi kwamanzi futhi wabona nezinkomba eziyimfihlo nezibalo ezenziwe ngetshe, kodwa ulahlekelwe isigamu seqembu lakhe eqhweni. Ngo-1983, abacwaningi base-USSR bavakashela le mihume, bathatha izithombe nemidwebo yamarekhodi e-runic. Bathi lapho bebuyela eMoscow, basacacisa amarekhodi, kodwa le data isabalwa. Yiqiniso, akekho oyomangala ukuthi isikebhe sabo sonakaliswe into engaqondakali futhi yabashiya e-Antarctica.
Ubani owadala izindawo ngaphansi kwe-Antarctica futhi wabashiya lapho? Abanye ososayensi bathambekele kulokho okushiwo ukuthi izwekazikazi lesithupha yi-Atlantis eyake yachithwa, egcwele ingqimba yeqhwa. Umculi uJoseph Skipper akacabangi kanjalo, ngoba phakathi kwezinto ezitholwe yi-saucer ehamba ngezinyawo kanye nephutha elifana nomdwebo ongena ngaphansi komhlaba.
Abantu abakwazi ukwakha okwakhiwa ngaphansi kweqhwa e-Antarctica - kuphela impucuko ephumelele kakhulu eyayiyobhekana nokuqaliswa komqondo onjalo. Wakha nemipiramidi eGibhithe, efana nalokho okwakhiwa eqhwa e-Antarctica. Njengamanje, i-Europe ne-United States zenza uhambo oluya e-Antarctica, oluzoqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa ukuqagela kososayensi.