I-Alissum - ekhula imbewu, lapho uhlwanyela izithombo - izikhathi eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa okulula

Imibuzo mayelana ne-alissum yesitshalo, ukukhula kwembewu, uma itshalwe nalokho okufanele ukondle, inesithakazelo esifanayo nabalimi abanemithwalo yolwazi ehlukile. Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengezentengiselwano, ngoba asidingi izindleko zezimali nezesikhathi, kodwa sikhula futhi sikhule ukurekhoda masinyane.

I-Alissum - ekhulayo yembewu

Lesi sitshalo sinqobile uthando lwabalimi ngokukhululeka kokulima. Ngisho nemizamo encane nokunakekelwa kuyoba nemiphumela emihle kulo mphumela. Khulisa i-carpet enezimoto zembewu kalula ekhaya, futhi ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukutshala kwe-alissum nokunakekelwa kuncishiswe ukulinganisela ukuchelela, ukunciphisa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuncane kwamanyolo. Ukusheshisa inqubo futhi uthole umphumela ngoJuni, kuzomele ubeke emabhokisini. Ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali ziqhakaza kuphela phakathi kukaJulayi.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala ukuxulela izithombo?

Ubuhle balokhu bukhula abuxhomekile emizamweni yakho. Ukwehla kwonyaka kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane kunokwanele ukuba i-alissum ikhule, futhi noma yimuphi umuntu omusha angatshala imbewu.

1. Ngokuqondile esakhiweni ongasitshala entwasahlobo ngokushesha emva kweqhwa noma ekwindla ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, lesi sayithi siguwe ngokungeza i-calcium. Imbewu ihlakazeka phezulu, ingafihli phezulu ngenhlabathi. Uma izinga lokushisa aliwi ngaphansi kwe-16 ° C, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesonto. Amasonto amabili adingekayo ukuze amahlumela aqina, khona-ke imibhede inokhula. Phakathi kwamahlumela kufanele ahlale cishe ngo-12 cm.
2. Ukufeza izimbali zakuqala ngesikhathi sonyaka, ungatshala imbewu yokutshala izithombo ekhaya. Isikhathi sokutshala i-alissum kwizithombo ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi.

Indlela yokutshala ukuxolisa izithombo?

Imbewu idinga ukukhanya ukuze ihlume, ngakho uma ikhula ekhaya, ayikwazi ukufafazwa ngomhlabathi. Ukuhlwanyela i-alissum kwizithombo kuyinkqubo elula, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa komunye wezimbali.

1. Emabhokisini awela phansi isondlo substrate, wanezela kancane kancane lime. Umhlaba kufanele ube lula.
2. Izinto zokutshala zisakazeka phezu komhlaba futhi zicindezelwe kancane ngesandla. Ngisho nengqimba encane yenhlabathi ingaba nzima ukwenza inqubo ekhulayo, ngakho ayikwazi ukufafazwa.
3. Kusukela ku-atomizer udinga ukuwasebenzisa umhlabathi futhi umboze amabhokisi ngefilimu ebonakalayo ukuze uzuze umphumela wokushisa.
4. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni aliphansi kwe-18 ° C. Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, kufanele ulinde ngesonto bese ususa ifilimu.

Ukunakekela izithombo ze-alissum ngemuva kokuhluma

Njengoba kufika amahlumela, akunakwenzeka ukugijima ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Amakhomikhali anamanzi athuliswa kuphela emva kokuvela kwekhasi lokuqala langempela. Kulo mbuzo, yini okufanele ukondle i-alissum, ubuningi abuqinisekisi indawo enqabeni yezithombo. Ukwandisa ngokweqile kuyingozi kubo. Ungagodli inhlabathi, ngoba le mbali ibekezelela kangcono ukumelela kwenhlabathi. Kuthinta kabi izithombo futhi izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu.

Indlela yokudonsela i-alissum?

Lapho izithombo zizothola amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, ama-alissum picking aqala ngezimbiza. Ngemuva kwalendlela, ungakondla kanye ngesonto enezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amasonto amabili okugcina enyangeni yokugcina yasentwasahlobo izimbiza zithathwa emoyeni omusha amahora amaningana. Lapho umhlaba ufudumala, futhi le nkathi ifika ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kungenzeka ukuba uyitshale endaweni yayo enomphela engadini. Uma utshalwa, ibanga eliphakathi kwe-plantings akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-15 cm. Kufanele litshalwe ngqo ngodaka lobumba. Ngezinhlobo ezinkulu, ibanga eliphakathi kwe-plantings lingaba ngu-30 cm.

I-Alissum - ukufika nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile

Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuphumelelayo nangaphandle kokungenelela okuqhubekayo komgadi wensimu. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle bezimbali buyoba izikhathi eziningi, uma ubeka umzamo omncane. Ukufika kwe-alissum emhlabathini ovulekile, noma esikhundleni sokushintshwa, ngaphansi kwamandla omusha. Ukulima kuqukethe amaphuzu ambalwa alula.

1. Umswakama ubalulekile ekukhuleni esikhathini sokumbali. Uma inhlabathi isomile ekujuleni kwe-3 cm, ungakwazi ukutshala okuncane. Ngokuvamile imvula yonyaka njalo, ngoba umswakama obangele uholela ezitshalweni zokubola.
2. Ukondla kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo: izikhathi ezidlulayo ziyadingeka kanye kuphela entwasahlobo, izinyanga zondliwa ngezikhathi ezine. Ukuze i-alissum, ekhula kusuka embewu, lapho itshalwa enhlabathini enomsoco, iyophumelela kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali omquba. Izimbali eziluhlaza zizoqinisekisa ukufakwa kwe-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium.
3. Ukudubula kuyadingeka emva kokuchichima. Iziqu eziqhekekile ziyanqunywa ngamasentimitha angu-5, futhi okomile - lonke ubude. Ngezinhlobo ezingapheli udinga izihlahla eziyisikhombisa: lokhu kuvuselela ukubeka amafihlethi okuqhakaza kwezimbali esikhathini esizayo.
4. Lesi sitshalo siyisihlobo seklabishi, ngakho-ke izinambuzane nezifo zivamile kubo. Ungayiphatha nge- Bordeaux fluid noma usebenzise amalungiselelo okwenziwe ngomumo.