Esikhathini sethu, sikhumbula ngesosizi inhlekelele yesimo samazwe ngamazwe njengoHolocaust. Emindenini eminingi yamaJuda, leli gama libukeka lifana nokudla, izinhlekelele, usizi nokufa kwabantu abangenacala.
Namuhla, leli gama elithi Holocaust lichaza umgomo wamaNazi waseJalimane ngo-1933-1945, emzabalazweni okhukhumezayo nabantu bamaJuda, okwakubonakala ngesihluku esikhethekile futhi enganaki ukuphila komuntu.
Emazweni amaningi ngoJanuwari 27 uphawu lweNsuku Yezwe LokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, okuyinto kuwo wonke amazwe anesimo sombuso. Kulesi sihloko, sizophinde sichaze imininingwane yalolu suku olukhulu nomlando wokubukeka kwayo.
NgoJanuwari 27 Usuku Lwezizwe
Mayelana nesinyathelo samazwe amaningana: u- Israyeli , i-United States, iCanada, iRussia ne-European Union, futhi ngokusekelwa kwamanye amazwe angu-156, ngoNovemba 1, 2005, i-UN General Assembly yamisa uJanuwari 27 njengeSuku LamaKhumbuzo Wamazwe Omhlaba. Lolu suku alukhethwa ngengozi, kusukela ngo-1945, ngosuku olufanayo, amabutho aseSoviet akhulula ekamu elikhulu lokuhlushwa lamaNazi okuthiwa u-Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz), elisensimini yasePoland.
Emhlanganweni we-UN General Assembly, kunqunywe ukugqugquzela izifunda ukuthi zithuthukise izinhlelo zikahulumeni ngendlela yokuthi zonke izizukulwane ezalandela zikhumbule izifundo zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe futhi zivimbele phambili ukuqothulwa kobuhlanga, ukucwasa ubuhlanga, ukuthandana, inzondo nokubandlulula.
Ngo-2005, eKrakow ngokuhlonishwa kweSuku lokuQothulwa kobuNtu ngoJanuwari 27, iNkundla Yezwe Yomhlaba Yenkumbulo Yabahlukunyezwe Bokuhlaselwa KwamaKhosi, yabelwa iminyaka engu-60 yokukhululwa kwe-Auschwitz. NgoSeptemba 27, 2006, ekukhunjweni kweminyaka engu-65 yenkinga ye "Babin Yar", izishoshovu zenze iNkundla Yezwe Yesibili. NgoJanuwari 27, 2010, iNkundla Yezwe Yase-Krakow ibanjwe ukuhlonipha iminyaka engu-65 yokukhululwa ekamu lokuhlushwa lasePoland.
Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lokukhunjulwa Kwezisulu ZokuQothulwa Kwesizwe ngo-2012 lwanikezelwa isihloko esithi "Izingane Nezizwe Ezibulalayo". IZizwe Ezihlangene zahlonipha izingane eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zamaJuda, izinkulungwane zezingane zamanye amazwe: amaRoma, iSinti, amaRoma, kanye nabantu abakhubazekile abahlupheke amaNazi.
Ekukhunjweni kokuQothulwa Kwesizwe - Auschwitz
Ekuqaleni, lesi sikhungo sasiba njengekamu leziboshwa zezombangazwe zasePoland. Kuze kube yingxenye yokuqala ka-1942, kuyo ingxenye enkulu yeziboshwa kwakuyizakhamuzi zezwe elifanayo. Ngenxa yomhlangano eWannsee, ngoJanuwari 20, 1942, ozinikezele kwisisombululo sombuzo wokubhujiswa kwabantu bamaJuda, i-Auschwitz yaba yisikhungo sokuqothula bonke abamele lobu buzwe, futhi yaqanjwa kabusha e-Auschwitz.
E-crematoria nasezindaweni ezikhethekile zegesi zama-fascist "Auschwitz-Birkenau" abhubhisa amaJuda angaphezu kwesigidi, kanye nabameleli basePoland intelligentsia neziboshwa zaseSoviet bafa lapho. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi bangaki abafayo ababulawa yi-Auschwitz, ngoba iningi lamaphepha labhujiswa. Kodwa ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, lesi sibalo sifinyelela ku-1 kuya kwesigamu kuya kwabammeli abayizigidi ezine bezizwe ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
Usuku Lokukhunjulwa Kwesizwe
Amazwe amaningi adala iminyuziyamu, izikhumbuzo, abambe imikhosi yokulila, izenzakalo, izenzo zokuhlonipha abantu abangenacala ababulewe. Kuze kube manje, ngosuku lokukhunjulwa kwabantu ababulawa yi-Holocaust ngoJanuwari 27, kwa-Israyeli izigidi zamaJuda zithandazela ukuphumula. Kulo lonke leli zwe, isilonda sokulila sizwakala, imizuzu emibili yabantu abazwakalayo bayeka noma yikuphi umsebenzi, umgwaqo, ukufa ngokuthula okuthukuthele nokuhloniphayo.