Emhlabeni jikelele, kunezilwane eziyizigidi ezingu 8.7 zezilwane, eziningi esazi ngazo. Kodwa, okungajwayelekile njengoba kungase kuzwakale, kusekhona izinhlobo zezidalwa eziphilayo ezingahlukaniswa isayensi yanamuhla.
Noma kunjalo, kuyakhuthaza ukuthi ososayensi namanje bakwazi ukubhalisa izinhlobo ezintsha, ezingaziwa ezihlukile esimweni sabo esingavamile noma izici ezingalindelekile. Ulungele ukubona lezi zidalwa ezingavamile? Sikulungiselele uhlu lonke lwezilwane ezingavamile, ukuba khona kwakho ongazi.
1. I-lasyognathus ye-Dynema
Lolu hlobo lwe-taumatichta lokudoba (uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezijulile-olwandle) lungatholakala emanzini aseGulf of Mexico endaweni ejulile yamamitha ayi-2000! Izinhlanzi zihamba ngenxa yomsila othuthukisiwe kanye nokugxila emkhathini ngosizo lwamadevu alo amade nge-villi.
2. I-ant vampire
Muva nje, esiqhingini saseMadagascar, ososayensi bathole uhlobo oluthile lwezintuthwane. Igama elithakazelisayo labiwe kulezi zinhlobo ngenxa yezici ezingavamile zokugaya - lezi zintuthwane eziyinqaba ziphuza igazi labafowabo abancane.
3. i-Arapaima
Enye yezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Arapaima yizinhlobo ezincane ezifundiswa izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile. Kubonakala sengathi kutholakale esikhathini esidlule, kodwa ngo-2016 eGuyana bathola abantu abasha ngokuphelele, ababizwa ngokuthi "ama-Amazoni" ngenxa yezilinganiso ezinemibala eminingi.
4. Ukugaya okumnyama okuhlabayo
Lokhu kukhwabanisa okumnyama okungahambi kahle (uhlobo lwamahlengethwa) kutholakala ososayensi abasogwini lwase-Australia eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule.
5. I-Himalayan Thrush
Lezi zinyoni zinemigqa emifushane, umsila namaphiko, kodwa i-beech eside, uma iqhathaniswa nomuntu ongowase-alpine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni isebenzisa imilenze yayo emifushane nomsila ukuze kusetshenziswe ehlathini.
Buka Kufakiwe 6 Illakme Tobini
I-centipede itholakala emaphandleni e-marble we-Sequoia National Park (eCalifornia). Ukutholakala okunjalo kwakumangalisa kakhulu ososayensi, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba abantu bangakutholi lutho olufana nalokhu. Ngaphezu kwemilenze engu-414, lowo muntu unamalungu amane okuphefumula. Njengokuvikela, i-centipede ikwazi ukufihla imfihlakalo enobuthi uma isengozini.
7. Imvula ye-rain frog
I-marble frog igxilile emahlathini ashisayo e-Ecuador. Lona yi-amphibian yokuqala, engashintsha ukuthungwa (ngisho nombala) wesikhumba sakho. I-mutant ye-rain frog inekhono elimangalisayo lokuhamba ukusuka esikhwameni elibushelelezi kuya esikhwameni esinqunyiwe ngemizuzwana.
8. Izixuku ze-Ninja Shark
Yatholakala emanzini asempumalanga yePacific Ocean. Unomracteristic uhlobo lwakhe lombala omnyama onamabala amhlophe azungeze amehlo nasemlonyeni. Ngaphandle kombala wesikhumba, uhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezijulile zasolwandle ngokungabikho kwezitho ze-bioluminescent.
9. I-Spider-horse Maratus Bubo
Le nhlobo yehhashi le-spider yase-Australia litholakala ngokushesha. Igama elithi "bubo" linikezwe lesi sikhunta esinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili ngenxa yesithombe se-owl ngemuva (esivela kwisiLatini Bubo Virginianus - uhlobo lwesikhomba esikhulukazi).
10. I-finch blue yeGran Canaria
Esikhathini esidlule, kwakungokwezinhlobo ezifanayo ezifana ne-blue finch enkulu ehlala esiqhingini saseTenerife. I-Gran Canaria finch yizinhlobo zokugcina zezinyoni ezitholakala eYurophu. Le nyoni enhle enamaphiko anesibhakabhaka ihlala eCanary Island yaseGran Canaria, lapho kukhula khona izihlahla ze-coniferous.
11. Umgwaqo wemigwaqo uDeuteragenia Ossarium
Lezi zinhlobo ze-wasp zatholakala eChina. Empeleni, leli gama lingashintshwa ngokuthi "ukucwatshwa kwamathambo", ngoba lezi zinyama zakha "isidleke", ukuvala ukungena kwayo ngezintuthwane ezifile. Abaningi abantu abazi, kodwa izidumbu zezintuthwane ezibulalayo ziphuma iphunga elimnandi elikwazi ukuvimbela izidumbu.
12. I-Phryganistria Tamdaoensis
I-Tamdeaneuziz - uhlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane ezitholayo, olutholakala ngo-2017. Ekude, lezi zinambuzane zifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-24 (24 cm). Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala eTam Dao National Park eVietnam. Igama lezinambuzane linikezwe ngokuhlonipha ipaki.
Buka Kufakiwe 13 Crayfish of the Yeti
Kutholakale ngo-2005 eNingizimu Pacific, i-crab Yeti ingahlukaniswa nabazalwane bayo ngezinwele zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eside ezimboza umzimba wakhe wonke. Le-quaint decapod crustacean ingafinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. Kuhlala isikhumba esiseduze nemigodi yamanzi ase-hydrothermal olwandle.
14. I-Gastropod Phyllodesmium Acanthorhinum
Kutholakale izinhlobo ezintsha ze-slug zasolwandle eJapane ngo-2015. Isidalwa esimangalisayo sinombala ogqamile kakhulu, futhi uvunguza emanzini amnyama.
15. Imonkey ekhanda elibomvu iTiti
I-red-headed monkey titi cishe enye yezinkabi ezihlabayo kakhulu zasendle. Ngokusemthethweni, lezi zinhlobo zatholakala ngo-2008 emahlathini ase-Amazon. Noma kunjalo, kucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zinkabi zaqala ukutholakala eminyakeni yawo-70. ekhulwini lokugcina futhi maduze yaphela.
Izwe lethu elikhulu likhulu kakhulu futhi alifundiwe! Yenza ukutholakala okusha nathi futhi simangaze ngobuhle obuzungezile!