Inhloko-dolobha yaseningizimu yeRussia, amaGates aseCaucasus - lawa ngamagama abonisa ngokugcwele ukuthi idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke eliseningizimu yeRussia Federation, okuyinto futhi ichweba lamanzi amahlanu. Uqala umlando wayo uRostov-on-Don kusukela ngoDisemba 1749, lapho u-Elizaveta Petrovna, Empress, esayina isimemezelo ngesisekelo salezi zindawo eziseningizimu amasiko e-Temernitskaya ogwini lweDon. Lapha, inqaba eyayivikela imingcele yaseRussia yakhiwa. Indawo eqondile, inzuzo enkulu enamanye amazwe, ukuthunjwa kwe-fascist, ukubhujiswa nokuvuselelwa okulandelayo - yilokho okwenzekile ukubona uRostov-on-Don emlandweni wawo. Izenzakalo ezinjalo azikwazanga kodwa zishiye inkumbulo yazo, isibonelo esicacile sokuthi yiziphi izinto zeRostov-on-Don, eziningi ezedolobheni labantu abayizigidi.
Izakhiwo
Emibonweni eyinhloko edolobheni laseRostov-on-Don yisakhiwo seDolobha Duma esakhiwe ngo-1899. Itholakala e-Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, emgwaqweni ophakathi kwedolobha. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhumbuzo sezakhiwo seRostov-on-Don senziwa ngaphansi komsebenzi ka-A. Pomerantsev. Futhi namuhla, ubuhle, ubuhle nokucebisa kokuhlobisa kwesakhiwo saseDuma yisibonelo esihle kakhulu samakhono abakhiqizi eningizimu yeRussia.
Amasonto asendulo - okumele abone eRostov-on-Don. Ithempeli elidumile laseSurb Khach, elakhiwe ngo-1792. Ngokomthetho, leli thempeli li-Orthodox, kodwa empeleni liyisakhiwo se-Armenian Apostolic Church. Umbhoshongo wensimbi engamamitha angu-75 ububanzi obunamamitha angu-75 ubonakala kude namashumi amakhilomitha. Ngo-1999, lapha, ngosizo lwezokuphatha komuzi kanye nosomabhizinisi bomuzi, umsebenzi wokubuyisela wenziwa.
Igcinwe eRostov-on-Don nasethempelini lase-Iversky le-convent ye-Trinity-Alekseevsky, eyakhiwa ngo-1908. Umakhi walo nguN. Sokolov. Ngo-1996, lesi sakhiwo sabuyiselwa ngokuphelele.
Umqondo ongenakucaca kwabadluli-eRostov-on-Don ukhiqiza isonto elimhlophe leqhwa lokuzalwa kukaMariya oNgcwele, okwakhiwa kusukela ngo-1854 kuya ku-1860. Ngokuphambene nesakhiwo esihle kakhulu namuhla liyisikhumbuzo eMetropolitan yaseRostov, eSt. Dmitry.
Ama-Museums
Mayelana nezamamyuziyamu, kunezindawo eziningi ezinjalo eRostov-on-Don. Isibonelo, esontweni laseSurb Khach ungavakashela ukuvezwa kweMicrosoft yase-Russian-Friendship Friendship, lapho ungathola khona izincwadi ezindala, i-khachkar yamatshe eyingqayizivele nokunye okuningi.
Indima enkulu empilweni yomuzi inikezwa kwi-Museum of Contemporary Fine Arts, okuqoqwa kwayo iqukethe amasampula angaphezu kuka-1800 wehluzo nemidwebo. Namhlanje i-museum ivame ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene.
Futhi e-Rostov Museum of Railway Technology uzofunda ngomlando wesitimela eRussia. Umbukiso omdala kunazo zonke ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili - umthombo waseRomania emathonjeni amathathu - uneminyaka engu-130 ubudala! Kukhona izinqola, izitimela zamagesi, izitimela ze-diesel, izimoto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhamba, okuyinto eyaba yinqaba eRussia phakathi nempi yempi.
Okuthandwa kakhulu yiMyuziyamu yeCosmonautics, umbukiso oyinhloko wezinsiza zikaSoyuz TMA-10. Kukhona nezinye izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa izinkanyezi, kanye nezinto zokuphila kwazo esikhaleni.
Izikhumbuzo
Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zaseRostov-on-Don, izikhumbuzo ezithandwa kakhulu nezokuqala ziyisikhumbuzo seVite Cherevichkin, Flower Girl, Pivovar, Peter and Fevronia, Class First kanye neRostov Water Pipe.
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Lapho uzovakashela leli dolobha elimangalisayo laseRussia, ungazitholi usuku olulodwa - ngalesi sikhathi ukwanelisa isifiso sakho, ngeke usanele. Futhi emva kokufunda zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo zeRostov-on-Don, ungavakashela amanye amadolobha acebile ezintweni ezibonakalayo: Pskov , Perm, Vladimir, Voronezh nabanye abaningi.