Enye yobufakazi basendulo bokubunjwa kombuso waseRashiya yi-Ivangorod Fortress Museum. Itholakala ebhange lomfula iNarva, esifundeni saseLeningrad. Lesi sikhungo sasendulo sakhiwa emuva ngo-1492 ngomyalo kaTsar Ivan weThathu (uVasilievich), ohlonishwa ngawo okuthiwa yi-Ivangorod.
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Inqaba ye-Ivangorod yenzelwe ukuvikela imingcele yasentshonalanga yamazwe aseRussia, ayevame ukuhlaselwa abanqobile. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho i-tsar yaqaphela ukusebenzisana kwezempi yaseLivonia neSweden , iqondiswe ngokumelene neRussia, ngokushesha yaqunyiwe ukuqinisa izindawo zaseNtshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo yenzelwe ukwakha isisindo esinjalo. Kwakukhona inqaba egqumeni elibizwa ngokuthi iNtaba yaseMaiden futhi yahlanza ngezinhlangothi ezintathu ngamanzi eMfula iNarva, owawukulungele ukuvikela izikhundla.
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Kodwa kuphela abakhi bezakhiwo ezikhethiwe ekukhethweni kwesimo senqaba futhi benza umumo ojwayelekile we-quadrangular ongazange uphinde uphenduke umjikelezo wemifula, njengoba kwenzeka ekuqaleni lapho wakhela izikhundla ezinjalo zokuzivikela. Lokhu kwavumela ukushiya ngaphandle kwezindonga zenkinga, futhi isitha - ukungabi namandla ukuhlala emabhishi omfula futhi sibe nezikhundla ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlaselwa kwenqaba yase-Ivangorod. Ekuqaleni inqaba yayibheke ngendlela ehlukile, hhayi efanayo nanamuhla, futhi yayincane ngobukhulu.
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Ubukhulu beqhawe babukhokhelwa ukugcwaliswa ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi - okungukuthi, ngenani elikhulu lezikhali. Kodwa, ngeshwa, indawo encane yenqaba ngokwayo ayikwazanga ukuthola inani elanele lamasosha ukuze livikeleke.
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Izisebenzi zokwakha aziphoqelelwe ukuba zilinde ukuqinisekiswa kwazo isikhathi eside, futhi eminyakeni emine kamuva inqaba ye-Ivangorod ithathwe yiSweden. Kwathatha amahora ambalwa nje ukuvunguza. Kodwa abazange bakwazi ukuhlala e-Ivangorod isikhathi eside. Ngokushesha nje lapho ibutho laseRussia lithumela ukuqinisa, abaseSweden baphuma. Ngemuva kwalesi senzakalo, zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kwakha isakhiwo esisha, esicabanga ngokulahlekelwa kwangaphambilini, okwakuvele kuphindaphindiwe indawo futhi kunomthamo omkhulu kakhulu. Inqaba entsha yayibizwa ngokuthi iBig Boyar City.
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Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka emva kokuqala ukwakhiwa, inqaba yaqedwa futhi yaphuthukiswa. Futhi bekuyobe kulondolozwe ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni kuze kube yilolu suku, ngabe kwakungeke luhlupheke kakhulu ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu yePatriotic, ngenkathi emoyeni ibulala ama-fascists abhubhisa iningi lawo. Manje inqaba ibuyiselwe ngokuqinile, futhi ensimini yayo kukhona amasonto amabili.
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Ungafika kanjani e-Ivangorod Fortress?
Ukuvakashelwa enqabeni ye-Ivangorod kuthandwa kakhulu lapho uvakashela isifunda saseLeningrad, ngoba lapha ungase uzizwe umoya wamakhulu eminyaka futhi kukhona ithuba lokuthinta okwedlule. Ngaphambi kokuba ufike e-Ivangorod Fortress, udinga ukwazi indlela yokusebenza kwayo, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuya khona ngokwakho, ngaphandle komhlahlandlela. Kodwa uma ungenamandla kakhulu emlandweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela. Lapha izivakashi zizoboniswa zonke izindawo ezidumile zenkampu futhi zizokhuluma ngomlando wegama ngalinye lemibhoshongo.
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Ngaphambi kokuba ufike e-Ivangorod Fortress, udinga ukunakekela amathikithi futhi udlulele kusengaphambili, ngoba kunenqaba emkhawulweni wamaphethelo, futhi imibhalo ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Kwabezizwe, i-visa ye-Schengen iyadingeka. Kulula ukufika lapha eSt. Petersburg ngokuhamba ngebhayisikili evamile, ongayithatha esiteshini sebhasi e-Obvodny Canal noma e-Baltic Station. Inqaba ivulekele izivakashi kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-6: 00 ebusuku. Izindleko zokukhokha kumhlahlandlela zingaba ngu-750 rubles waseRussia, kanye nethikithi - ama-ruble angaba ngu-50.