Emhlabeni, kunezinhlobo zama-mushroom ezingaphezu kuka-100,000. Abanye babo bayakwazi ukuhlala esikhumbeni somuntu, kubangele izifo ze-fungal zesikhumba nezipikili, noma izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kulula kakhulu ukubathinta umuntu ogulayo noma isilwane. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka, njengokungathi, "ukulala" emzimbeni, akubonakali ngandlela-thile. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba umuntu angene esimweni esicindezelayo, emele noma egule, njengoba umkhuhlane uphakamisa ikhanda futhi uqala ukwanda ngokweqile esikhumbeni noma izipikili.
Zonke izifo zesikhumba fungal zingahlukaniswa ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
Ngokusho kokujula kokungena:
- I-Keratomycosis, etholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kwe-epidermis noma kwi-cuticle yezinwele.
- I-Dermatophytosis, etholakala ezindaweni ezijulile zesikhumba.
- I-mycosis ejulile, ethinta izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba, izicubu ezingaphansi, izitho zangaphakathi.
- I-Candidiasis echaphazela isikhumba, izibilini zamangcwaba, izipikili nezitho zangaphakathi.
Ngokutholakala kwendawo ye-mycosis ingahlukaniswa izifo ze-fungal esikhunjeni sezandla, izinyawo, ubuso, isikhumba, isikhumba, izikhonkwane nezinhlaka zangaphakathi.
Izimpawu zezifo ezifayo zesikhumba zihlukile, kaningi lokhu kukhishwa kwesikhumba, ukucubungula, ukuqhekeka, ukucheka, ukushisa, ubuhlungu, njll. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, udinga ukubona udokotela ngokushesha, ngubani ongaqaphela uhlobo lomonakalo wesikhumba fungal futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.
Cabanga ngesikhumba esivame kakhulu i-mycosis.
I-colored-colored, noma i-pityriiform lichen.
Lesi sifo siqala ngokubonakala kwamabala aphuzi esikhumbeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziphenduka izindawo ezichazwe ngokucacile ezinombala ovela ophuzi kuya obala omnyama nezikali ze-scaly ebusweni. Izindwangu zingahlanganisa futhi zithinte izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, ukunyuka kwamanzi kuyanda. Izindawo ezithintekile zihlala zingasetshenziswanga.
Dermatophytosis
Ukuze i-dermatophytosis yilezi:
- Izifo ezifayo zesikhumba somlenze (i-mycosis stop);
- okufanayo phakathi kwabo emtholampilo microsporia kanye ne-trichophytosis, kanye ne-favus, okungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa izifo ezifayo zesikhumba, kepha okungathinta ezinye izindawo zesikhumba, izipikili nezitho zangaphakathi;
- i-rubrophytic ne-epidermophytosis, engenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba futhi kaningi emaphethweni emvelo esikhumba.
Ukuma kwe-Mycosis kuvame ukutheleleka emabhishi omphakathi nasemanzini okubhukuda. Kunamafomu amaningana ngemitholampilo ehlukene: kusuka ekubonakalisweni okuncane ngesimo sesikhumba esibhekene namapulangwe angaphakathi kuya kwesilonda ngokubunjwa kwezilonda ezijulile kanye nokuqhekeka.
I-Microsporia ingenye yezifo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Ngokuvamile, umthombo wokutheleleka unamakati namakhaya angenamakhaya. Ama-Rashes ahlotshiswe ngendwangu, enomonakalo esikhwameni - izinwele ziyaqeda, njengokungathi isayithi liye laphulwa. Ngakho-ke igama lesibili lesi sifo "yi-ringworm." I-microsporia efana ne-symptomatology ye-trichophytosis. Ukuhlukanisa lezi zifo ezimbili ngokuqinisekile kungaba kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri. Ku-favus (isikhumba) esungeze izinwele zivela ezihlakalweni - ama-crusts aphuzi anomqondo phakathi, okuhlanganisa nokudala ukukhanya okumnandi. Ngokugeleza okude isikhathi eside, ukukhanya kwe-post-face kungathuthuka.
I-Rubrophytia ne-epidermophytia ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ezifweni zesikhumba nomzimba. Izilonda ezivame kakhulu ziyiminyango emikhulu: inguinal, axillary, popliteal. Ukuqhuma okubomvu okubomvu, okumbozwe ngezikali, ukuphazanyiswa ngokushisa okukhulu, okuholela ekuhlanganiseni, ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba kanye nengozi yokungenwa kwesibindi ngesikhumba esonakele.
Ama-mycoses ajulile
I-mycoses ejulile (i-sporotrichosis, i-histoplasmosis kanye nabanye) iyingozi ngoba ithinta izitho zangaphakathi, isimiso se-central central kanye nesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zijwayele ukuchithwa, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba esijulile sekude futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Candidiasis
I-Candidiasis ibangelwa isikhunta esinjengomvubelo we-genus Candida. Amabhubhu aphumela ngokushesha avule, ahlangane futhi akhe izindawo ezinkulu zokukhukhula. Ngokuvamile izikhala zomphakathi, izinambuzane zamangqamuzana, izinhlanzi zangaphakathi nezigxivizo, kanye nezipikili ziyathinteka. Izinguquko esikhumbeni zivame ukuhambisana nokulunywa okubuhlungu. I-Candidiasis ingaba yinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, kanye nokuzivikela okunciphise.
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zezifo zesikhumba fungal zihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke izifo zidinga ukuxilongwa ngokucophelela yi-dermatologist. Ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, izindlela zokubheka izinto ezincane kanye nokutshala isikhunta kumidiya anezakhi
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba fungal kufanele kwenziwe ngumchwepheshe futhi kukhethwe mayelana ne-pathogen kanye nezici zenkambo yesifo kumuntu othize. Kusetshenziselwa amafutha antifungal ahlukahlukene, kanye namalungiselelo okuphathwa ngomlomo. Iphumelela kakhulu yi-itraconazole, i-diflucan, i-terbinafine.
Ukwelashwa kwama-mycoses kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyinde, njengoba amakhowe enamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izifo zefungalesi yesikhumba kubaluleke kakhulu: ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, ukugeza izandla ngemuva kokukhuluma nezilwane, ukukhulelwa kwengculaza okwandayo.