Abanye abazali besaba ukungaziphathi kahle ekuziphatheni kwengane. Futhi akumangazi ukuthi: i-schizophrenia iyisifo esingokomqondo esivame kakhulu, esibhekene nokuphulwa komsebenzi wonke womzimba (ukucabanga, imizwelo, amakhono emoto), ushintsho lomuntu olungaphenduki, ukubonakala komqondo. Nakuba ngesikhathi esifanayo i-schizophrenia ebantwaneni nasebancane ingavamile kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ubunzima bokuthola lesi sifo ezinkathini zokuqala.
Kukholelwa ukuthi imbangela yokuguqulwa kobuchopho iyinhlanganisela yezici: ukulungiswa kwefa, imvelo engcolile nokucindezeleka.
I-schizophrenia ibonakala kanjani kubantwana?
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kokuphambana kukhona ukwesaba, ngenxa yalokho ingane isolisa futhi ixhala. Kukhona ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo, ukungahambi kahle nokungahambi kahle. Esebenzayo futhi ethandana naye ngaphambili, ingane ivala ngaphakathi kwayo, ayiphenduli izicelo, yenza izenzo ezingajwayelekile. Izimpawu zesifo schizophrenia ezinganeni nazo zihlanganisa:
- iphutha eliyiphutha elibonisa ukukhathazeka nezifiso zesiguli;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwezenhlalakahle: ukungasebenzi, ukubandlulisela izihlobo, ukungathandi abantu, ukuhlukunyezwa nokufutheka;
- ukubonwa okubukwayo nokuhlola;
- inkulumo engavamile futhi uchungechunge olungenangqondo lwemicabango;
- ukuvinjelwa kwemishini yokusebenza (ukuxubha, ukungahambi kahle, ukuzulazula ngokuya, ukunyakaza okuphazamisayo), okuyisinye sezici ze-schizophrenia ezinganeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesifo schizophrenia, izimpawu ezinganeni ziwohloka ekusebenzeni kwesikole kanye nobunzima ngemisebenzi yasendlini nsuku zonke (ukugeza, ukudla).
Ukwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia ezinganeni
Uma ukuziphatha kwengane kukhathazeka abazali, kufanele uvakashele ingane yengqondo yengane. Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-schizophrenia inabantwana, ukutholakala kwezibonakaliso ezimbili ezingenhla zesifo kumele kube khona phakathi nenyanga. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwamanga kuphela noma ukucubungula kuyokwanela.
I-schizophrenia yisimo esingapheli, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kulo lonke impilo. Ukwelapha ikakhulukazi kuhloswe ekulawuleni izimpawu ngemithi. Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwama-nootropic nama-neuroleptic agents (risperdal, aripiprazole, phenibut, sonapaks).
Izingane ezinezimpawu ezincane zokugula zingaya esikoleni esivamile noma esikhethekile. Uma isimo sezempilo sibuhlungu, ingane izodinga esibhedlela kanye nokwelashwa esibhedlela.