I-Mononucleosis iyisifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi, esithinta ikakhulukazi izingane ezineminyaka emithathu. Kuyenzeka futhi eminyakeni yobudala, kodwa kaningi kakhulu. Lesi sifo sobuqili sibangelwa igciwane le-Epstein-Barr, eliseqembu lama-virus we-herpes, futhi livame kakhulu ebuntwaneni.
Ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwegazi, lapho imingcele ye-leukocyte ne-monocytes yanda. Futhi ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa nge-cytomegalovirus. Ngokuvamile, lapho abazali bengayifaki usizo lwezokwelapha, lesi sifo singaba nesimo esingapheli, kunzima ukuphatha. Phela, izimpawu ze-mononucleosis ezinganeni zifana neSARS evamile.
Kunezinyanga ezinzima (izinyanga ezingu-3), isikhathi eside (kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-6) nezigaba ezingapheli ze-mononucleosis ezinganeni. Uma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga ngendlela efanele noma uma ingane ingelashwa nhlobo, iyisiphathamandla se-virus, kanti lesi sifo singaqhubeka sibe ifomu elingapheli.
Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-mononucleosis ezinganeni:
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa, eligcina amasonto amabili;
- ukwanda kwamakhansela omlomo wesibeletho;
- iphimbo elinyenekayo;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-tonsils ne-adenoids;
- ukwandisa ngobukhulu besipere nesibindi;
- ukushayela izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba.
Izimbangela ze-mononucleosis ezinganeni
Izifo ze-mononucleosis ngokuvamile zenzeka ngokuxhumana okusheshayo. Uma abantu abadala begciwane lesandulela ngculaza beyangena ingane, amathe angakwazi ukufika embranini emangcwabeni. Phela, ngoba i-mononucleosis ezinganeni nayo ibizwa ngokuthi yisifo sezingane ezigulayo.
Eziklasini zangaphambi kwesikole, ikakhulukazi emaqenjini amancane, izingane ziyakwazi ukuthelela kalula, ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi, nazo zihanjiswa emlonyeni
.Nakuba isifo esithathelwanayo se-mononucleosis asisona isifo esithathelwanayo ikakhulukazi, sabhekana nabantu abangu-90% emhlabeni. Omunye wagula, omunye waba umshayeli wegciwane. Ukuze uthole ukutheleleka nge-mononucleosis, uxhumane nesimali sesiguli kuyadingeka. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa amaviki amabili noma kancane isikhathi eside.
Ukuvimbela ngokuqondile kwe-mononucleosis ezinganeni akukhona, ngoba ukutheleleka kuyasakazeka. Ungavumeli abafokazi ukuthi bamanga ingane yakho, ugcine imithetho elula yokuhlanzeka.
Imiphumela ye-mononucleosis edluliselwa ezinganeni ingaba nezinkinga ezivela esibindi (i-jaundice, i-hepatitis), ukuhluleka kwezinso. Ezimweni ezikude, ukuqhuma kwesitebe, ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho, izinkinga zesimiso sokuphefumula. Uma i-staphylococcus noma i-streptococcus ijoyina isifo, i-angina e-purulent ingenzeka, i-bronchitis encane kakhulu ne-pneumonia.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukukhubazeka kokuzivikela.
Indlela yokuphatha i-mononucleosis ezinganeni?
Udokotela uzokutshela indlela yokwelapha i-mononucleosis enganeni yakho. Ayikho isidakamizwa esisodwa sokwelashwa kwe-mononucleosis, ukwelashwa kuyindlela yokwelashwa ephawulekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokubambisana komzimba udokotela uzobhalela ingane yakho amaconsi ekhaleni.
Imithi yama-antiviral inqunywe kuphela ezimweni ezinzima, kanye namahomoni - ama-corticosteroids. Kwaphela amasonto amaningana, ukuphumula kufanele kugcinwe ngaphandle kokusebenza komzimba, ngoba amathuba okuphuka kwengubo ekhulisiwe yanda.
Ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa, udinga ukuthatha inyanga zonke izinyanga eziyisithupha zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo zegazi, futhi uma kwenzeka izinkomba zanda, udinga ukucela iseluleko ku-hematologist.
Ukuze kuvuselelwe ngemuva kwalesi sifo, ama-vitamin amalungiselelo, ama-enzyme, i-homeopathy nawo anqunywe.