Isifo sikashukela sinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-endocrine ezinganeni. Lesi sifo sibonakala ukwanda okwejwayelekile ezingeni likashukela, nokukhuluma ngolimi lwezokwelapha - i-glucose, egazini.
Ngokwezigaba ze-WHO, izinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sikashukela zihlukaniswa:
- Ngiyathayipha - kuxhomeke kwi-insulin;
- Uhlobo II aluxhomeke kwi-insulin.
Isifo sikashukela esikhungweni sezingane sisho okwesibili - uhlobo oluxhomeke ku-insulini.
Izimbangela zesifo
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, kwenziwa izifundo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlose ukusungula izimbangela zokuqala kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukusiza ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo kungukuthi izakhi zofuzo, okuwukuthi, ukukhuluma nje - ukudluliselwa kwesifo ngokuziphatha.
Izinto ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni isifo sikashukela sobusha zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifakazela ekubhujisweni kwamangqamuzana e-pancreatic, futhi ngenxa yalolu hlelo - ukwandisa izinga le-insulin. Isiteji esithile esibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kudala ukwephulwa okwamanje ku-metabolism: ukukhuluphala, i-hypothyroidism. Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela nazo zingabonakala ngezimo ezicindezelayo ezidala ukuhlukumeza esimweni sengqondo yengane.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni
Izimpawu zesifo kubantwana abanesifo sikashukela zifana kakhulu nabantu abadala, futhi lokhu:
- ukoma;
- ukuvuthwa ngokweqile (ngaphezu kuka-2-3 amalitha ngosuku);
- inkambo enkulu yezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukungakwazi ukugxila ukunakwa;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Ngokuvamile abazali abaqapheli lezi zimpawu, okuyinkinga ethile ekutholeni lesi sifo. Kodwa kunezici ezithile zezifo zesifo sikashukela ezinganeni, ezenza ukuba kutholakale lesi sifo. Isibonelo, lokhu kufaka phakathi ubusuku bokungena emanzini (i-enuresis). Ngesifo sikashukela, ukukhishwa komchamo kwengane kudlula izikhathi ezingu-2-3 uma kuqhathaniswa nezingane ezinempilo.
Kanti futhi kubantwana abanesifo sikashukela, kaningi kukhona i-furunculosis (isikhumba sesilonda), ukuvuza kanye nezinye izimpawu ezifanayo. Ezinganeni, njengezibonakaliso zesifo zingabonakala:
- ukuhlanzeka (ukuhlanza, ukuqotshwa, isifo sohudo);
- ukukhathazeka;
- izingane ezinjalo zivame ukuphuza amabele.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni
Abazali ababhekene nenkinga efana nesifo sikashukela enganeni kudingeka bafunde indlela yokwelapha isifo sikashukela ezinganeni.
Isidakamizwa esiyinhloko esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela i-insulin. Izentuthuko ezintsha zezokwelapha zanikele ekudaleni izidakamizwa zaleli qembu lokusebenza isikhathi eside, okwenza kube lula ukwenza injection kanye kanye ngosuku.
Khona-ke abazali bayabuza: Ingabe isifo sikashukela singelashwa ezinganeni? Ngeshwa, namuhla imibono yongcweti ingukuthi isifo sikashukela sohlobo lokuqala, isishukela esisekelwe e-insulin, esivamile kubantwana, ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa. Kodwa ukuze sigcine isimo somntwana, sithuthukise isimo sakhe sempilo, ukuze sikhulise ukulingana kwayo yonke imiphumela yalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlanganise nombuso othile wokudla wengane yesifo sikashukela ukuze uthole imithi. Isilinganiso esinjalo ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ezinganeni. Ukudla kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, kungafaki umthwalo we-carbohydrate, isb. Ekudleni, imikhiqizo ekwazi ukwandisa amazinga e-glucose egazi kufanele ingabi khona noma ivinjelwe ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo zihlanganisa:
- wonke amafutha ashisayo nokubhema;
- amaswidi nemikhiqizo yokubhaka;
- ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo kanye nephasika;
- amazambane.
Ngesifo sikashukela, ukudla kumele kube njalo njalo njalo - izikhathi eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ngosuku. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinganeni zisebenzisa izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokusebenza ngokomzimba, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kuvunyelwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa, ukungena kwamakhemikhali.
Ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela ezinganeni
Uma kukhona ithuba lesifo sikashukela kumntanakho, (isib. Ukufakela kwezakhi zofuzo), kufanelekile ukucabangela
- ukuqedwa kokudla ngokweqile;
- umkhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yefulawa;
- ukulawula ekusetshenzisweni ushukela;
- ukuvivinya umzimba;
- ukuvimbela ukuqala kwemibhobho.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela akusona isinqumo, kodwa isitatimende seqiniso esikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngendlela ethile futhi ugcine imithetho esekelwe abantu abanjalo.