I-Arrhythmia yisifo senqubo yesifo senhliziyo, esibonakaliswe ukwephulwa kwesigqi, ukuvama nokulandelana kweziphambano zenhliziyo.
I-sinusoidal arrhythmia ezinganeni iyancane futhi ingagcina idlule. Kodwa-ke, uma i-arrhythmia ibizwa, ingaphikelela kulo lonke impilo futhi iphazamise ukusebenza komshini wokujikeleza.
I-Sinus ukuphefumula i-arrhythmia ezinganeni: izimbangela
Ukuba khona kwe-arrhythmia ebuntwaneni kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- isici esiyinzalo;
- isifo senhliziyo (ukuzala noma ukutholwa);
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala (endocarditis, myocarditis);
- uketshezi, ikakhulukazi, ngemikhiqizo yokwelapha;
- i-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular;
- ukwephula ukulinganisela kwe-electrolyte ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo (isibindi, ukuxoshwa kwe-tonsillitis, i-bronchitis, ukutheleleka kwamathumbu);
- i-mitral valve iyabulala;
- ukwehluleka okuncane ekuthuthukiseni kwenhliziyo (isb., izinketho zamanga);
- i-neoplasms ye-tumor yenhliziyo.
I-sinus ehlukumezayo i-arrhythmia enganeni: izimpawu
Ngenkathi ingane encane, akakwazi ukukusho ngemizwa yakhe, ngisho noma ezwa kabi. Nokho, abazali
- angase asho ukuthi kukhona i-arrhythmia enganeni uma inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhathazeka okungenangqondo, okungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile;
- i-blanching noma i-blueing yesikhumba;
- ukwanda okuncane kwesisindo:
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala: ukulala okuncane, ukukhala, ingane ivame ukuvuka ephusheni;
- ukwephulwa kwesifiso sokudla: ukulahlwa okuphelele kokudla noma ingane kungadla ngokudla.
Ingane esemdala ingatshela ngemizwa yakhe uma imenza angakhululekile. Kulokhu, izingane ezine-arrhythmia zivame ukukhononda ngalokhu:
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- abakwazi ukubekezelela imisebenzi emide yesikhathi eside;
- nakho ukuphazamiseka enhliziyweni.
Sinus arrhythmia ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
I-Arrhythmia ebuntwaneni ibungozi ngoba ingabangela ukuthuthuka kwenhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwe-cardiomyopathy, okubangela ukukhubazeka kwengane futhi kungaholela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane ibukeka ibala, ingadli kahle futhi ilele, ukuphelelwa amandla kwenzeka, khona-ke kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela ukuze unqume imbangela yalesi simo somzimba wengane yakho.
Uma ingane itholakale sengathi ine-sinus arrhythmia, khona-ke idinga umgomo wokulinda:
- umsebenzi womzimba unciphisa ubuncane;
- ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ngumntwana kuthelevishini noma kwikhompyutha;
- lungisa indlela yokudla: izingxenye zinciphisa ivolumu, zishintshe kumandla amancane.
Ukuze silondoloze inhliziyo, i-atropine engeniswe nge-intravenously. Uma inani elikhulu lama-extrasystoles liphawulwa ku-electrocardiogram kanye nemiphumela yokufundwa kwe-holter (ukuqapha kwenhliziyo nsuku zonke), ingane inqunywe i-novocainamide noma i-quinidine. Uma ingane iqhubekile ukuqhutshwa komzimba we-muscle, bese ubeka i-adrenaline. Endabeni yokuhlonza i-fibrillation ne-flutter ye-atrial, ngaphezu kwe-quinidine, i-novocainamide, isisombululo se-potassium chloride sinikezwa ingane.
Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-arrhythmia (i- tachycardia , i- bradycardia ), khona-ke ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokucabangela uhlobo lwe-arrhythmia.
Ngakho-ke, nge-tachycardia (isigqi esisheshayo) ingane ishiwo i-anaprilin, i-verapamil, i-cordarone, ne-bradycardia (isigqi esingavamile) - isotrop, euphyllin.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zenhliziyo esikhathini esizayo, umntwana osanda kuzalwa angakwazi ukwenza i-electrocardiography kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise i-pathology yokuthuthukiswa kwesimiso senhliziyo futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.