I-tonsillitis ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwama-tonsils ne-membrane yamangcwaba we-nasopharynx. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-tonsillitis zibangelwa amagciwane nama-bacterium. Lesi esinye sezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba kuyisihlungu kakhulu. Futhi ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha amasonto amaningana.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis kubantu abadala
Emqaleni womuntu kunamathani ayisithupha. Iqembu elilodwa lifihliwe ngokujulile futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukulibheka. I-tonsil eyodwa itholakala phezulu kwe-pharynx nomsuka wolimi. Enye i-pair of tonsils isesibhakabhakeni zombili izinhlangothi ze-pharynx, futhi zibizwa ngokuthi izigulane.
Amathani ayadingeka ukuze enze umsebenzi wokuzivikela womzimba. Yizikhonkwane eziba yisithiyo sokuqala kuma-virus namabhaktheriya azama ukungena emphinjeni noma ekhaleni.
Ifomu elibi lesi sifo livela kaningi. Ukuqaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-tonsillitis enamandla ye-viral, kuyaphuthuma ukuqala ukwelashwa:
- ukuzwa kwejubane nokuphunga komphimbo ;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukwanda okuthe xaxa kokushisa kuya ku-39-40 degrees;
- izikhukhula;
- salivation eyanda;
- ukuvela kumathoni e-plaque emhlophe noma ephuzi;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwodonga lwama-posterior pharyngeal;
- ukukhwehlela;
- Ukwakhiwa kwenqwaba ye-mucus ku-pharynx;
- umoya omubi ;
- i-edemas ne-soreness yama-lymph node womlomo wesibeletho;
- i-snoring;
- izinkinga zokulala.
Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zesifo se-tonsillitis zingaba ngisho nobuhlungu esiswini nasezindlebeni, kanye nokubonakala komzimba emzimbeni. Kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile lesi sifo siqala ngomphimbo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu obunama-tonsillitis buhluke kumpawu ezifanayo ezivela ku-ARVI noma ngisho nangomkhuhlane. Ukuvuvukala kwama-tonsil kwenza uzizwe ngokucacile - umphimbo ubuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima isiguli ukuba ukhulume nje, ungasho ukudla nokugwinya.
Uphawu olubalulekile lwe-tonsillitis eliyingozi ye-bacterial noma le-viral ukubonakala kwesibambiso se-purulent ezigulini. Ingakwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele i-pharynx noma ibe yi-point-like - ngendlela eminingi, evelele kakhulu, ama-pustules.
Ukusuka ku-tonsillitis yegciwane egazini ihlukaniswa nenhlalakahle yesiguli. Esikhathini sokuqala, izimpawu zezifo ziyafana. Kodwa njengoba izinga lokushisa linciphisa, inhlalakahle yeziguli ezine-tonsillitis yegciwane kancane kancane ziyathuthuka. Ngenkathi iziguli ezinesifo se-bacteria zalesi sifo ziqhubeka nokuzwa ubuthakathaka obunzima kanye ne-malaise.
Ukwelashwa okungapheliyo
Uhlobo olungapheli lwe-tonsillitis lubhekwa njengento engavamile futhi eyingozi. Uzinika ekwelapheni okungcono kakhulu, futhi unikeza izinkinga ku-oda ngaphezulu. Njengoba izibonakaliso zibonisa ukukhushulwa kwe-tonsillitis engapheli, kufanele usebenzise ngokuphuthumayo isazi. Leli fomu lesifo liyesabekayo ngoba umzimba awukwazi ukubhekana nayo ngamandla ayo. Izici eziyinhloko zaso:
- ukushisa, ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisane ne-delirium;
- ukwakheka kwezibungu emphinjeni (amaqoqo amangqamuzana afile, ama-pus, amabhaktheriya);
- ubuthakathaka.
Futhi okukhathazeka kakhulu yizibonakaliso ze-tonsillitis ye-allergenic. Lena enye indlela ye-tonsillitis engapheli,
Uma usuqalile lesi sifo esiteji sokuqala, ungabhekana nayo ngosizo lwezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile ze-herbal kanye ne-sprays. Kodwa uma uhlinzeka nge-tillillitis ngisho nentuthuko encane, ngaphandle kwemithi elwa nemithi yokulwa nayo ngeke kube nzima. Izimali ezifanelekayo, isilinganiso sabo kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelapha ziyonqunywa ochwepheshe.