Odokotela ama-frostbite ahlukaniswa njengezingozi, ngokungafani nokulimala kwendabuko, angeke bazibonakalise ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ezincane - uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nolunobungozi lwe-frostbite - luqala ngokulibaziseka futhi luba nzima nakakhulu.
I-degree of frostbite ezinzwane
Ingozi enkulu ye-frostbite yukuthi le nkinga esiteji sokuqala kunzima ukubona. Iqiniso liwukuthi umkhuhlane uyisimo esihle kakhulu se-analgesic. Ngakho-ke, iziguli eziningi zifaka i-polyclinics nge-frostbite, kuze kube yilapho abagcina beqiniseka ukuthi bavele banda.
Ngokuvamile, imbangela yalesi sigameko esiyingqayizivele, ngaphezu kokushisa okuphansi emgwaqweni, akusilo izicathulo ezifudumele nezimbalwa kakhulu. Ezinye izizathu zokuthi ukwelashwa kwamazinyo okubandayo kungadingeka zilandelayo:
- okungalungile, ukudla okunempilo okungalinganiselwe;
- i-anemia, izinkinga zokuhambisa igazi;
- ubuholi obubi;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal .
Kuneziqu eziningana eziyisisekelo ze-frostbite:
- Owokuqala ubonakaliswa isikhumba esilula, kodwa kunalokho esiyincintisayo, isikhumba esomile nokuzwa okuvuthayo. Lapho nje indawo yomswakama okhukhulayo efakwe efudumele, isikhumba kuso siba bomvu obomvu, kukhona ukuvuvukala.
- Esigabeni sesibili, isikhumba siboshwe nge-vesicles, ekhishwe kakhulu ekushiseni.
- Ngezinga lesithathu zonke izendlalelo zesikhumba esinamaqanda ziyafa. Ama-vesicles ezindaweni ezithintekile zinkulu, zigcwele igazi.
- Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yizinga lesine. Ngalesi sigaba akuzona izicubu kuphela ezibhujiswayo, kodwa futhi izinzwa, kanye neminwe efrijiwe ngokuphelele ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma izinzwani zami ziqhwa?
Into yokuqala okufanele iyenze lapho i-frostbite ikwazi ukufudumala izingxenye zomzimba ezithintekayo. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa hhayi ngokungazelelwe. Ukuphumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi afudumele. Ukushisa kokuqala akumele kudlule ama-30-35 degrees. Udinga ukwandisa kancane kancane. Uma isikhumba sishintsha kancane kancane, khona-ke ukujikelezwa kwegazi kubuyiselwa.
Abantu abaningi, bezama ukusiza umuntu futhi bafudumele indawo ethintekile, ngokushesha bayifaka emanzini ashisayo kakhulu, okungaqinisekisiwe uma kunamaqhwa. Ngokuthola ukuphuluka okunjalo okukhulu kwegazi, izicubu zingafa.
Uma kungekho manzi afudumele oseduze, kungenziwa ukuhlunga okulula ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi. Hamba ngomunwe unyawo, kusukela eminwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa isikhumba ngotshwala (kuphela uma singenayo ama-bubbles) bese umboza nge-compress gauze nge-ukotini woboya.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-frostbite ezinzwane?
Kuye ngesilinganiso se-frostbite, ukwelashwa kuguquka. Ngaphambili inkinga itholakala, okusheshayo futhi kulula kungaba ukuqeda:
- I-frostbite yezinga lokuqala, ngokuyisisekelo, ayikwazi ukuphathwa nhlobo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isikhumba siyazivuselela. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphumula okusheshayo kunqunywe inkambo ye-physiotherapy. Amafutha-antiseptics asetshenziswa kuphela lapho kwenzeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi esikhumbeni kubonakala izilonda ezingenangqondo.
- Ngezinga lesibili leqhwa, ama-vesicles kumele avuliwe. Emva kwalokhu, indawo ethintekile iphathwa nge-antiseptic. Ngalesi seqhwa, i- Levomecol amafutha asetshenziswa njalo. Indawo yesikhumba ewonakele
kufanele njalo ibe ngaphansi kwebhande elibolile, okudingeka uguqule njalo amahora amabili. - Nge-frostbite yesilinganiso sesithathu, ama-bubbles avuleka okokuqala, futhi ngemuva - izicubu ezifile zisusiwe. Le ndawo ihlanganiswe ne-bandage. Esigabeni sokuphulukiswa, izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic zisetshenziselwa ukusebenza.
- Ukwelashwa kwezinga lesine le-frostbite kuhlanganisa nokususwa kwezicubu ezifile. Kodwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuxoshwa.
Amagcoba anamaqhwenga angamaqhwa angasetshenziswa futhi. Izindlela ezingcono - ngesisekelo samafutha esilwane, i-royal jelly, izitshalo zemvelo zemvelo.