URudbeckia unomphela - ukutshala nokunakekelwa, amaqhinga alula ensimu yezithelo ezithakazelisayo

I-Rudbeckie enhle yesikhathi eside, ukutshala nokukhathalela okungeke kube nzima, kubheka okuhle kokubili ekutshaleni okuzimele, nasezingqungqutheleni. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 futhi cishe zonke zizinzile futhi azihloniphi. Kuye ngohlobo lwezimbali kungaba shades ehlukene.

URudbeckia ekwakhiweni komhlaba ukuhlala ehlobo

Lesi sitshalo singabhekwa njengento yonke, ngoba kubonakala kuhle kokubili kocingo nesakhiwo, nasensimini. Izinhlobo ezimila ezikhulile zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala emigwaqweni engadini nasemigwaqweni yasendleleni. Imbali ye-rudbeckia ihlala isikhathi eside ifanele kunoma iyiphi i- mixborder . Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo ezide, bese uzihlwanyela ngemuva ukuze uhlanganise izitshalo eside nezinye izitshalo, ukhathalela okulula, isibonelo, asters noma chrysanthemums. Ukuze ungeze ezihlukahlukene, i-rudbeckiyu ingahlanganiswa nosawoti.

URudbeckia - yisikhathi sokuqhakaza

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho ngesitshalo ngezimbali eziqhakazile ezizokuthokozisa isikhathi eside, bese utshala uRudbeck. Ukuqala nokuphela kwezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene kungahlukahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile lesi sikhathi siqala phakathi kwehlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, ngakho-ke kubhekwa ukuthi i-Rudbeckies engapheli iyisimbali sekwindla. Ukuziqhakaza kwakumnandi futhi kuyinde, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezomisiwe zesitshalo ngesikhathi.

Rudbeckia unomphela - izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu esifundeni sethu kufaka okulandelayo:

1. Uhlakazekile. Inhlobo engahloniphiyo ye-rudbeckia, okubhekwa njengeyona ephakeme kakhulu, njengoba isiqu sifinyelela ku-2 m.
2. Brilliant. Isitshalo esikhulayo esisezingeni eliphansi (ukuphakama kwama-80 cm) siqhakaza ngezimbali ezikhazimulayo izinsuku ezingu-40.
3. Uboya. Igama lihlotshaniswa nesiqu esiphezulu se-pubescent. Ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela ku-1 m. Izimbali zigcwele futhi zide, uma ukunakekelwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.
4. I-glossy. Umbono omude, isiqu saso singafinyelela ku-2 m. Igama lihlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwezimbali eziqhakazile zefomu le-ovoid.
5. Imibala emibili. Amapetali angahlanganisa ophuzi, i-orange ne-purple. Izimbali zine-convex ezimnyama eziveza imbali.

URudbeckia - ukutshala nokukhathalela

Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa kokubili imbewu ethengwe futhi evunwe. Esikhathini sokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi okwesibili - lufake, ukuze kungabikho amakhophi angenalutho. Kuwusizo ukwenza ukushisa kwento yokutshala yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection. Qaphela ukuthi imbewu enkulu ihluma kahle. Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa kwembali kaRudbeckia, kubalulekile ukwazi ngezifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane ezingonakalisa ukutshala.

1. Ngokuvamile kungenzeka kube nenkinga enjalo njenge- powdery isikhutha , esiboniswa ngengubo emhlophe emaqabungeni neziqu. Ukuqeda lesi sifo sebenzisa isisombululo se-1% se-colloidal sulfur sokwenza isipulisi noma ishubhu sulfate.
2. I-Rudbeckia inesimiso esingapheli futhi sinakekelwa okwenziwe ngamaphutha, i-nematode yeqabunga ingavela, njengoba kuboniswa izindawo ezimnyama ezivusa izitshalo ezilimazayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile noma amahlathi asuswe futhi ashiswa.
3. Uma ukhula i-rudbecki, udinga ukuhlola njalo amaqabunga ukuze kube khona izinambuzane: izibungu, izibungu nezinambuzane zesicabucabu . Ngenkathazo ngayinye kunamalungiselelo omzabalazo.

Ukukhula uRudbeckia kusuka emzimbeni ekhaya

Ukuze izitshalo seziqalile, kutuswa ukuba uhlwanyele imbewu kusengaphambili izithombo. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi uzohlwanyela nini uRudbeckia ngembewu, ngakho-ke lesi yisikhathi kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Inqubo yokutshala imbewu kanje:

1. Iziqukathi zembewu zigcwalisa i-substrate enezakhi bese zitshala kuzo imbewu engu-1-2. Ephezulu ngenani elincane lomhlaba futhi kungcono uma livela kwi-flowerbed, lapho esikhathini esizayo lizotshala khona izithombo.
2. Esikhundleni sokuchelela okujwayelekile, udinga ukufuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele kusuka kumfutho omncane.
3. Beka isitsha ngaphandle kwelanga elangeni, lapho izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kuka-22 ° C. Amazinga amakhulu okushisa awanconywa. Ukwakha umphumela wokushisa, faka isitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
4. Izithombo azikwazi ukuphuziswa kakhulu, kungenjalo ukugula kuzovela.
5. Uma ukufika kuqhutshwa esitsheni esisodwa, khona-ke esigabeni 2-3 saleziqabunga zihamba zibe ngamakhophi.
6. Ukucima izithombo kufanele kube ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukutshala kuyadingeka, lapho ebusuku sekuvele kube nokushisa okungaphezulu. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla zokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okulula kuyisilinganiso esingu-50-60 cm.

Ukutshala kukaRudbeckia nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile

Uma ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi sokutshala imbewu ekhaya, ekupheleni kukaJuni ungahlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile. Khetha le ndawo evulekile, okufanele ikhululiwe futhi ichithe kahle. Ukuze ukhule uRudbeckia ohlala isikhathi eside, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kumele ulandele imithetho:

1. Emhlabathini onomhlabathi, usakaze ungqimba oluncane lwezinhlamvu, ezihle kakhulu ezixubene nesihlabathi kusengaphambili.
2. Phezu kombhede, ufafaze i-peat noma i-humus, bese-ke, uthele ngobumnene, usebenzisa i-nozzle. Izithombo zingabonakala ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele bahlonywe.

Eminyakeni eminingi yezimayini, ukugcinwa ensimini akudingi umzamo omkhulu, futhi nje kudingeka ulandele imithetho eminingi.

1. Sebenzisa ukuchelela okuvamile, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ukoma oluncane. Ngakusasa, ukukhululeka okujulile kwenziwa.
2. Ngenkathi, u-1-2 ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe ngamaminerali noma kumanyolo eziphilayo kufanele kwenziwe.
3. Izihlahla ezide kakhulu kufanele ziboshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho amagatsha angase aphule.
4. U-Rudbeckia unamaqhwa, kodwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezihlahleni kufanele zihlanganiswe ngotshani. Esikhathini esidlule, kuzodingeka ziqedwe, zishiye isitimela esingu-15 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.