I-Periodontitis nokuguquka - igama lokuvuvukala okufanayo kwe-periosteum yamazinyo, okwakhiwa ngenxa ye-caries noma i-tooth extraction. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuvuvukala kuvela ngenxa yokuhamba kwesifo ngenxa yesimiso se-lymphism esivela kwesinye isitho noma ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-periosteum yezinyo
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kunzima ukuzenza noma ukuzinaki. Ukubonakaliswa kwabo kuqala ngokuvuvukala kwegamu, kuhambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu uma ucindezela izinyo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kusakazeka ezinhlobonhlobo eziseduze (isifuba, umhlathi). Izinsini ezizungezile izinyo ezikhulayo ziba zikhululekile futhi zibomvu. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu ziqinisa. Kungase kube nokwanda kokushisa - lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, ukutheleleka kufinyelela emgodleni, owehla futhi uba umthombo omuhle kakhulu wezakhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-microorganisms ezithathelwanayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-abscess ingase ibonakale, eyazivula yona, ihlinzeke emlonyeni, noma iqhubeke ikhula ngaphakathi, ibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ubuhlungu bungabonakala nje endaweni yokuvuvukala, kodwa futhi ezindlebeni, i-whiskey, amehlo. Njengomthetho, phakathi nale nkathi yesifo abantu abaningi abaphendukela emtholampilo wamazinyo ukuthola usizo.
Uma ungafuni usizo olufanelekayo, khona-ke ekhaya ungasusa izimpawu, kodwa ungakhambi ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum yezinyo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo singangena esimweni esingapheli noma kubangele izinkinga ezifana nalezi:
- ukuqaliswa kwe- cyst kuyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kusuka emgodini ongena emgodleni kungena ethanjeni elizungezile impande ngokwayo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-phlegmon - ukungena kokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile kuma-tissue aseduze;
- ukubonakala kwe-fistula - ukubonakala kwezimbobo ezingenaphilisi emasimini ekuphumeni kwe-pus.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwe-periosteum yezinyo
Lesi sifo sidinga indlela edidiyelwe yokwelashwa. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha okuhlinzekwa, yokwelapha kanye nokwelapha umzimba. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuvuvukala kwe-periosteum, udokotela angakwazi ukuvula i-gum bese efaka ithubhu yokudonsa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma kwezinto ezihlanzekile. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukukhipha izinyo kungenzeka. Ukwelapha nokuyeka ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum yezinyo, ama-antibiotic angabekwa. Okuphumelela kakhulu empini yokulwa nezinkinga zamazinyo yizidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini lama-lincosamide (lincomycin) ngendlela yamajojo. Ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum kungabhalela i-metronidazole, okungesiyo imithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa inikeza ukwandisa ukuphumelela kwe-lincomycin yokulwa ne-antibacterial.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo kanye nezinye izinkomba, kungenzeka ukunikeza amanye ama-antibiotic ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-periosteum yezinyo:
- I-Cyphrane;
- I-Rovamycin;
- I-Amoxyclav;
- Ampiocs;
- I-Ciprofloxacin.
Kunconywa ukuba uthathe ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo.
Nge-periodontitis, udokotela oya khona angakwazi futhi ukuhlinzeka izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic:
- I-UHF - umphumela wensimu ehlukile kagesi yemvamisa 40 MHz;
- Ukubukeka kwemithi - ukwelashwa nge-pulses ye-sinusoidal yamanje;
- UV-ray - imisebe kagesi;
- ukuphathwa ngemisebe ye-infrared laser.
Ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum yezinyo
Iphuzu eliyinhloko ekuvimbeleni ukuvuvukala kwamazinyo ukuvakashela njalo wamazinyo (izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka) nokuziphatha kwezinqubo zezokwelapha nezokuhlanzeka.