Engxenyeni yaseMoscow, amasonto aqala ukubonakala ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlasela kwe-Kievan Rus yiMongol-Tatars. Babengewona kuphela isikhungo sokuphila okungokomoya, kodwa futhi bakhonza njengezakhiwo zokuzivikela. Unyaka ngamunye, baqhubeka beqhubeka, njengoba umbusi ngamunye olandelanayo efika egameni elisekelwe okungenani elilodwa elisha ngemali yakhe.
Kwakunjani iSivumelwano Sokuvikela EsiNgcwele eMoscow?
I-Pokrovsky Women's Monastery eMoscow yaqala umlando wayo njengowesilisa. Yasungulwa nguTsar Mikhail Fedorovich ngo-1635 ngokuhlonipha ubaba nomkhulu wakhe oshonile. Ngokuphelele kwaqedwa futhi kwahlonywa kuphela ngo-1655. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zokuthi kungani leli gama linikezwa:
- Inzalamizi uFilaret, umzali womsunguli wezindela, wafa ngoMkhosi we-Intercession weTheotokos;
- ngenxa yendawo - esangweni lasePokrovskaya.
Ngalezo zinsuku wayebizwa ngokuthi yi-Tsar's Intercession Monastery, esezindlini ezimbi. Kancane kancane insimu yezindela yayithukuthele. Ngakho-ke ekhulwini le-18 iThempeli Lokuvuswa kweGlobal kanye ne-bell-three curved tower of 30 meters high yabonakala lapha, futhi ngo-1814 - iSonto Lokuncenga kweNdodana Enhle. Phakathi nempi, yabhujiswa, yabe yakhiwe kabusha, futhi ngo-1920 yavalwa ngokuphelele. Kusukela ngo-1934, izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ziye zatholakala ezakhiweni zayo: indlu yokunyathelisa, ihholo lezemidlalo, i-studio yefilimu, inhlangano yokucwaninga nokukhiqiza, ihhovisi lokuhlela lezincwadi zokunyathelisa, futhi yonke ingxenye esentshonalanga yanikezwa epaki lamasiko nokuzilibazisa, okwathi kamuva laba iTagansky Park. Ngo-1994 ukwakhiwa kwezindwendwe kwabuyiselwa eSontweni Lama-Orthodox yaseRussia.
Ungayifinyelela kanjani kwi-Monasteri Yokuncenga eMoscow?
I-Pokrovsky Monastery eMoscow itholakala ku-: ul. Taganskaya 58. Kulula ukufika kuso. Ukwenza lokhu udinga:
- ukuze ufinyelele esiteshini sesitimela esithi "Taganskaya" noma "Marxist", futhi kusukela lapho nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezokuthutha zomphakathi ezitaladini zegama elifanayo kuze kube "Bolshaya Andronievskaya";
- emgwaqweni ukuze ufike eziteshini "U-Outpost Out" noma "Proletarian", ukusuka kubo bahambe baye endaweni e-Abelmanovskaya ngaphandle.
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I-Pokrovsky Monastery yaseMoscow inezikhathi ezithile zokuvula izivakashi nezakhamuzi: zonke izinsuku kusukela ngo-7: 00 kuya ku-20 ntambama, futhi ngeSonto kusukela ngo-6 ekuseni.
Izithombe ze-Monasteri Yokuncenga eMoscow
Kunzima kakhulu ukudlulisa indlu yaseMoscow yasePokrovsky eMoscow, njengoba izindonga zayo ezibomvu futhi zibuyiselwe i-belfry zibonakala zivela kude. Kodwa hhayi ubuhle lapha ngokuvamile kuza abantu, kodwa usizo nokududuzeka. Kusukela lapha ukuthi:
- iziqu zikaMatrona waseMoscow ongcwele olungile - ophulukisi oyimpumputhe owayebhekwa njengomuntu ongcwele futhi ngo-1998 izidumbu zakhe zadluliselwa ku-Intercession Cathedral;
- Icon of the Mother of God "Ukubulawa Kwalahlekile", ebhalwe ngesibusiso sikaSt. Matrona.
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Izakhiwo ze-Intercession Women's Monastery eMoscow
Yonke insimu yezindela ezizungezwe izinhlangothi ezintathu ngodonga olubomvu oluphezulu, okuyizindawo zokuthenga izivakashi.
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Womabili amasonto, akhiwe ngekhulu le-18 nele-19, asebenza lapha. Kwesinye sazo kukhona umdlavuza onamathelisi angcwele kaMatrona, yingakho eduze kwakhe kuvame ukuhlanganisa imigqa emikhulu yamalungu esonto.
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Futhi kwezinye - izinsizakalo zenziwa, ungafaka amakhandlela noma uhlele umthandazo wezempilo noma ukuthula.
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Ngokushesha eduze kwalesi sithempeli, i-Poklonnaya Cross yasungulwa, ngenxa yokuqhutshelwa kwezindwendwe ezingaphansi kwe-necropolis endala, ensimini yayo epaki manje. Ukuhamba kancane kwesigcawu kukhona isonto eliphethe amanzi, lapho umuntu angadonsela khona amanzi angcwele.
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Akukude nesonto lokuqala limelela insimbi yebell, evuselelwe ngo-2002, emadongeni angaseduze nawo ungabona izithombe ngeS Saint Matrona nomlando wokuphila kwakhe.
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Ngemuva kokuvakashela i-Holy Virgin Protection Convent eMoscow, ungaphinde uvakashele kwenye indawo engcwele yedolobha - i- Monrotery yaseDanilov . Uzofunda okuningi ngomlando weSonto Lama-Orthodox waseRussia futhi uzothola ukuqiniswa.