EMoscow , eseceleni kwesigodi somfula iMoskva, enye yezindela ezindala kunazo zonke zaseRussia - i-Danilov Monastery - itholakala. Leli yizindlovu zokuqala zesilisa ze-Golden-head, eziseSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Izinkulungwane zabantu base-Orthodox zigijimela endlini yezindela ezingcwele ukuze zibone ngamehlo abo futhi zisho umthandazo lapha.
Umlando weSt. Daniel Monastery
Indlu enkulukazi yaseMoscow yaseMoscow yasungulwa ngo-1282 ngomyalo wenkosi yaseMoscow uDaniil waseMoscow, indodana kaPrince Alexander Nevsky. Ukwakhiwa kwanikezelwa kumphathi wasezulwini wesikhulu - uDaniel Stolpnik.
Indlu yezindela zaseDanilov kwadingeka ihambe ngendaba ebudisi. Ngo-1330, iNkosana uJohn Kalita yanquma ukudlulisela abazalwane bezizwe ukuba baye eKremlin ukuze bamsindise ekuhlaselweni okuvamile kwamaTatar. Kancane kancane, indawo yokuhlala engcwele yaba yincithakalo futhi yawela kancane. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1560 i-monasteri yaqanjwa: kumyalo kaTsar Ivan the Terrible yavuselelwa. Indlu yezindela, eyathola ukuzimela ngaphandle kweKristhedral yokuTjhugululwa kweMsindisi, yayiphinde ihlanganiswe amakholi. Ngemva kwesikhashana watholakala ethuneni likaNkosana uDaniel, owafa enkundleni yamazwe. Wayebhekwa njengomuntu ongcwele.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngo-1591 ezindongeni zezindela kwakukhona ukuxabana kwezempi phakathi kwebutho leNkosana Vasily Shuisky namaqembu ezihlubuki aseBoltnikov nasePaskov. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi sezinkinga, i-monastery yayonakaliswa kabi ngombono owasekwa yi-False Dmitry II. Kodwa ekhulwini le-XVII inxushunxushu yase-monastic yayizungezwe izindonga zamatshe nemibhoshongo.
I-cathedral endala yachithwa futhi yakhiwa kabusha ngo-1729, ngaleli fomu lasinda ezikhathini zethu. Ekhulwini le-XIX, amasonto ahlonishwayo namasiko aseRussia bangcwatshwa lapha emangcwabeni eNdlovastra yaseDanilov.
Ngo-1918 i-monastery yayivaliwe ngokomthetho, kodwa empeleni izizindela zaqhubeka ziphila kuze kube ngo-1931. Ngemuva kokuvala ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zezindela zaseDanilov, i-isolator ye-NKVD yafakwa. Ngo-1983, isimemezelo seL.I. Isakhiwo sezindlovu saseBrzhnev sabuyiselwa eSontweni Lama-Orthodox yaseRussia. Wabuyiselwa ngesivinini esisheshayo eminyakeni emihlanu kuphela, kangangokuthi ngo-1988 kunqunywa ukuhlela isikhungo sokugubha iMinyaka Eyinkulungwane Yebhapathizo KaRussia.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zezindela zaseDanilov eMoscow
Indlu yezindela zaseDanilov iyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zaseRussia. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo ze-monastic zenzeke emakhulwini e-XVIII-XIX. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Trinity Cathedral, yakhiwa ngo-1838 ngesitayela se-classics yaseRussia. Lesi sakhiwo, esihlotshisiwe esiqhingini se-Tuscan porticos kanye ne-rotome dome, sinamafomu e-cubic anegubhu eliyindilinga namafasitela angu-8 anekhanda le-turret.
ISonto egameni likaBaba oNgcwele beMikhandlu Yama-Ecumenical Seven iyona ithempeli lokuqala lamatshe leyinkimbinkimbi, eyakhiwa kabusha amakhulu eminyaka. Manje kuyinto engavamile yokwakheka kwekwakhiwa kwenhloko-dolobha evela kumathempeli amabili angaphezulu kwelinye eliphansi.
Isonto lesango likaSimon the Stylite lakhiwa phezu kweGates Elingcwele ye-monastery ngo-1731. Ithempeli elinezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngesitayela esihle samaBaroque (okuyinto, ngendlela, esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama kwangaphakathi ), ihlotshiswe ngebhulukwe kanye ne-balusters.
Isonto leSikhumbuzo no-Nadkladeznaya isonto elihloniphekile iminyaka engu-1000 yokubhapathizwa kweRussi, eyakhiwa ngumakhi Y.G. U-Alonova ngo-1988, ohlangene ngokuphelele nesitayela sonke se-monastery ensemble.
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Ngaphandle kwamathempeli, kunamacala okuhlala, uMnyango Wezobudlelwane BamaSonto Ngaphandle, uMfoweth 'uCorps kanye neDesign of the Holy Synod kanye noMphathiswa.
Ungasondela kanjani kwizindlovu zaseDanilov?
Kulula ukufika eDanilov Monastery nge-metro. Uma usuka phakathi nendawo, kuzomele uhambe esiteshini saseTulskaya, bese ubuyela emuva. Njengoba usufike kumathrekhi we-tram, jikela ngakwesokudla uphinde uhambe ngqo. Ungaya esitokisini bese uya esiteshini "Paveletskaya", lapho udinga ukuhlala kunoma yikuphi i-tram eholela ekumeni kwe "Ingqungquthela Engcwele yaseDanilov". Ikheli leDesign yaseDanilov eMoscow lilandelayo: UDanilovsky Val Street, indlu 22.
Ngokuqondene nesimiso sezindela zezindlovu zaseDanilov, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi le nkimbinkimbi ivulekile nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-21: 00.