- Ikheli: Tiahuanaco 93, La Paz, Bolivia
- Ifoni: +591 2 231 1621
I-La Paz yiyona idolobhakazi elizithandayo eBolivia phakathi kwezivakashi. Lapha ungafunda ulwazi oluningi oluthakazelisayo ngomlando nakumasiko walesi sizwe, okwenza umuzi ube ngumholi ongenakuphikiswa phakathi kwamanye ama-megacities. Inesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sezokuvakasha, futhi izakhamuzi zendawo zinobungane kakhulu kubantu abangabazi. Ingxenye yamasiko eLa Paz, ikakhulukazi esimweni somlando, ingcebo yangempela yezivakashi. Edolobheni kunenqwaba yamamyuziyamu, okuvezwa kuwo okulungele ukwabelana ngemfihlakalo yabo kanye nezigqoko nezivakashi. Futhi omunye wabo yiNational Archaeological Museum yaseBolivia.
Okuningi mayelana ne-museum
IBolivia, njengezwe leNew World, inomlando omangalisayo onemibalabala. Amakhasi akhe asishukumisa ngemigqa yemiphakathi yasendulo yeenkathi zangaphambi kweColombia. Inqwaba yemidwebo yamandulo ivumela ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi ivuselele umqondo wezinkolelo namasiko asendulo. I-National Archaeological Museum yaseBolivia yindawo esingathinta ngayo ama-echoes esedlule bese sakha umqondo wethu ngomkhuba wamaNdiya.
Umlando we-museum waqala ngo-1846 ekwakhiweni kwendawo yaseshashalazini yendawo, lapho iqoqo lokuqala lemiboniso linikezwe emhlabeni wonke. Indima ebalulekile ekupheleni kwenhlangano yadlala nguMbhishobhi Omkhulu uJoseph Manuel Indaburo, owathi, naphezu kwesimo sakhe, wayehileleke ngokujulile ekuvubukuleni. Umzamo omkhulu kwakudingeka uqhubekele phambili emnyuziyamu, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, ngoJanuwari 31, 1960, iNational Archaeological Museum yavula iminyango yendawo yayo ngaphambi kwezivakashi. Iqoqo elihanjiswe ngalolo suku ligcinwa lapha nanamuhla, kuphela okumbalwa okubuyekeziwe nokubuyekezwa.
Esikhathini saso, i-National Archaeological Museum iyingxenye yeNational Institute of Archeology yaseBolivia. Emagumbini ayo, ingcebo yangempela yemiphakathi yasendulo ifihliwe ngokuphepha. Izakhiwo zasendulo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zathola indawo yazo yokuhlala emashalofini emnyuziyamu. Amanye awo atholakala ekuthungeni, abanye bathengwe ngemali ye-museum, futhi kukhona eminye imibukiso eya kuleli qoqo njengesipho esivela kumaqoqo abucala.
Iziboniso ze-museum
Yini emangalisa nge-National Archaeological Museum yaseBolivia? Ezingxenyeni eziningi - ezenzelwe umkhuba. Lapha ungakwazi ukwazi izinkolelo nokuphila kwamaNdiya aseTiwanaku, Mollo, Chiripov, kanye nokufunda okuningi mayelana nempucuko yaseInca kanye namasiko abantu basempumalanga yeBolivia. Izithombe ezihlukahlukene, imidwebo, izingubo, izinto zasendlini, kanye nezibonelo zomculo nomdanso wembula inqubo ecashile yokuhlanganiswa kwamaNdiya nabaseYurophu ezingeni lesikhungo sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwemiboniso yeminyuziyamu kunezithombe eziningi ezithakazelisayo, zobumba, imihlobiso yamatshe ethusi namatshe ayigugu. Lapha ungabona amasampula ezandla zabantu bezikhathi zangaphambi kweColombia kanye nezembatho zokugqoka, futhi izithombe ezinkulu ezinamanye amaNdiya zihlangana nomvakashi ngisho nasekungeneni emnyuziyamu.
Kukhona izinkambo ezihlelekile, kanye nabanye ngabanye. Umhlahlandlela ungatshela ngeqembu ngalinye lemiboniso ngezilimi ezimbili - isiNgisi neSpanishi. Ukuboniswa kwemyuziyamu kuvuselelwe njalo, ngakho-ke ngisho noma usuvele uvakashele le ndawo, ngemuva kwesikhathi usengathola into entsha. Futhi kulabo abafuna ukufunda ngokuningiliziwe isiko labantu baseBolivia, le myuziyamu iyoba yindawo yokugcina yangempela yolwazi oluyigugu.
Ungafika kanjani kumamyuziyamu?
I-National Archaeological Museum yaseBolivia inamabhuloki amabili eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-El Prado. Indlela elula yokufika lapha ngebhasi eya e-VillaSalome PUC noma e-Plaza Camacho. Kuzo zombili izimo, ibhulokhi elilodwa kuzodingeka lihambe.
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