IBolivia ibizwe ngokuthi "iningi lamaNdiya" yezwekazi eliseningizimu. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-60% bendawo bayinzalo yemishado ehlangene namaNdiya. Emasikweni abazuzwa njengezizwe zendawo kusukela emiphakathini yasendulo, abaseBolivia bayakhohlisa futhi baqaphele, futhi ithonya labo empilweni yabantu bomdabu likhulu nakakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iBolivia ithathwa njengezwe elibi kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika, lingabizwa ngokuthi liyigugu lemasiko.
Amasiko eBolivia emphakathini
Kukhona isithombe esithile sokudideka ezweni ngokuzibona ngokobuhlanga. Iningi lamaNdiya zizibona njengezizukulwane eziqondile zesizwe samaMaya futhi ziyaziqhenya ngokusobala. Bonke abanye bathambekele ekuzicabange ukuthi bangabaseSpain futhi bakhombise ubudlelwane nabantu baseNdiya base-Uruguay naseBrazil. Kodwa izakhamuzi zasemaphandleni azizibizi ngokuthi amaNdiya, ngoba igama elithi "campesinos" noma abalimi abajwayelekile bajwayele kakhulu.
Umphakathi waseNdiya waseBolivia uveza ngokucacile isimo somuntu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uxhumana nabantu bendawo, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokuziphatha. AmaNdiya ayazisa izimpawu eziqotho zokunakekelwa futhi azizwe ngokugcwele amanga nobuzenzisi. Uma bezwa ukungathembeki ekuziphatheni kwendwendwe, bangazivala bese bebuya emuva ku-interlocutor. Ngokwesiko, kwenzeke ukuthi eBolivia abantu abangekho obtrusive. Kwanele ukuthi "cha" kanye, futhi akekho oyobe ehlupha.
Amasiko ezembatho
Emindenini yaseNdiya yaseBolivia, bayayihlonipha imikhosi namasiko. Abantu baseBolivia banomqondo olula futhi abavumelani nokho, kodwa bayakuqaphela ngokusobala imigomo evumelekile evamile akufanele ibe. Lokhu kusebenza ezembatho. Abantu basekhaya bavame ukugqoka ngokuvumelana nemithetho yaminyaka eminyaka. Kwabaningi, i-skirts yamahhala ekhululekile futhi i-shawls enemibala ekhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijaji lomdabu waseNdiya liyahambisana nezinja ezihlukahlukene.
Izitayela zaseYurophu zokugqoka zihambisana nabakhileyo emadolobheni amakhulu aseBolivia. Noma kunjalo, kubavakashi abavakashela leli zwe, azikho izimiso ezicacile ezembatho. Zombili izingubo zansuku zonke nezemidlalo zivunyelwe, ngaphandle kwamacala uma kulungiswa uhlelo olusemthethweni.
Amasiko ekhishini
I- cuisine yesizwe yaseBolivia nayo inezinkolelo zayo. Izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba zizame izitsha zenyama ezinomsoco, ezikhishwa ngelayisi, isaladi noma amazambane. Ngenyama, kuvame ukunconywa ukuba uzame isoso esishisayo esendabuko esenziwe utamatisi namapropele e-chilli. Ubhiya waseBolivia, iwayini kanye nokuphuza utshwala kunomusa ongajwayelekile ongavamile. Kodwa uma uphuza iziphuzo ezinjalo namaNdiya, khumbula ukuthi utshwala buqinile kakhulu lapha, futhi abantu bendawo base bejwayele ukujwayela.
Amasiko kumculo
Isifunda ngasinye saseBolivia sinamathele emidlalweni yaso yomculo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezintabeni ungakwazi ukuzwa umculo omude we-Altiplano ogwadule, nasendaweni yeTarihi ungaxuba izinsimbi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuyinhloko, badlala kulezi zinsimbi zendabuko njengombhobho, imicu emibala, izigubhu zesikhumba, amabhedu ethusi kanye nezibhamu zethusi. Abantu baseBolivia baveza imizwa yabo nemizwelo yabo emculweni nasemidlalweni, ngakho-ke wonke amaholidi ahambisana nezembatho ezingokomfanekiso.
Imikhosi yendabuko nemikhosi
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, iBolivia idume ngezidalwa zayo zendabuko, kodwa namanje akukho okulingana nayo ethandwa kakhulu - umkhosi wesigodi edolobheni lase- Oruro . Leli dolobha libizwa ngokuthi yinhloko yezinhlamvu zezwe, futhi umkhosi wamemezelwa yi-UNESCO ukuthi iyinhloko yobuciko befa lomlomo nesintu esingokomoya. Ngesikhathi sokugubha e-Oruro, izivakashi zingabuka ukusebenza kwabadansi abangu-30,000 nabaculi abangaphezu kuka-10 000 abaguqulwa njenge-Incas, amademoni, izingelosi nezilwane.
Isiko, esifana nefilimu eshaqisayo, lihlotshaniswa ne-skulls yabantu, eqhutshwa minyaka yonke eBolivia ngoNovemba 9. Amathuna aseLa Paz aphendukela enkundleni yokuzijwayeza kanye nemikhuba engavamile. "Usuku lwezinwele" lufana "nosuku lwabafileyo", lapho iningi labantu baseBolivia likhumbula okhokho babo. Bakekela izintuthu, ukuze bavikele emndenini, bathathe izinhlekelele futhi bathuthukise isivuno esihle.
Isiko engavamile
Sekuyisikhathi eside kube nenkulumompikiswano mayelana nesiko elithakazelisayo laseBolivia - ukusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga e-coca. Lapha zihlanjwe, itiye ephuziwe, ziphikisiwe futhi zengezwe njenge-spice kwezinye izitsha. Amaqabunga e-coca bush, noma i-coca, kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu abhekwa njengesidakamizwa, kodwa kulabo baseBolivia lokhu kuyi-tonic evamile. Izakhamuzi zendawo zithola lokhu, isisekelo sayo, incazelo. Njengoba iBolivia isendaweni ephakeme kakhulu (ezinye izindawo zingaphezu kuka-3600 m), futhi emoyeni iqukethe oksijithali encane, amaqabunga e-coca ngezinye izikhathi angenakulinganiswa. Kukhona ngisho ne- coca museum kuphela emhlabeni.
