Udokotela waseSwitzerland kanye no-alchemist u-Paracelsus wake waphawula ngokuqondile: "Zonke izinto ziyi-poisons; akekho owodwa. Konke mayelana nomthamo, "futhi wayenembile ngempela.
Ngokudabukisayo: umzimba womuntu cishe ngamanzi angama-70%, kodwa ngisho namanzi ngobuningi - bubulalayo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokudonsa kwento ethile kunokwanele, okungaholela emphumela obulalayo. Ukusuka ezimbali kuya ezinsimbi ezinzima kanye nama-gase akhiqizwa umuntu ofanayo; Ngezansi uhlu lwezinhlamba eziyingozi kakhulu ezaziwa isintu.
25. I-Cyanide
I-Cyanide ikhona njengegesi elingenambala noma amakristalu, kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu. Iphunga lama-almond omuncu, futhi ingena emzimbeni, ngemizuzu embalwa nje ibangela ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezifana nokukhanda ikhanda, isicanucanu, ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokwanda kwesimo senhliziyo, kanye nobuthakathaka. Uma isikhathi singathathwa, i-cyanide ibulala, ilahla amaseli omzimba we-oxygen. Futhi yebo, i-cyanide ingatholakala kumbewu ye-apula, kodwa ungakhathazeki uma udla ezimbalwa. Kuzodingeka udle cishe ama-apula ayishumi ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-cyanide eyanele emzimbeni wakho futhi uzozizwa konke okungenhla. Sicela ungenzi lokhu.
24. Hydrofluoric acid (Hydrofluoric acid)
I-Hydrofluoric acid iyisibisi esetshenziswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukhiqizwa kweTeflon. Esimweni se-liquid, le nto ilulaza kalula ngesikhumba ukuya egazini. Emzimbeni, iphendula nge-calcium futhi ingabhubhisa ngisho nezicubu zethambo. Into ebuhlungu kunazo zonke ukuthi umphumela woxhumana naye ubonakala ngokushesha, okwandisa amathuba okulimaza kakhulu empilweni.
23. Arsenic
I-Arsenic iyi-semimetal yemvelo ekhanda futhi, mhlawumbe, enye yezinyosi ezidume kakhulu nezandakazekayo ezisetshenziswa njengezikhali zokubulala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo nemigomo enjalo kwaqala phakathi no-1700. Isenzo se-arsenic sisuka emahoreni amaningana kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa inani lilodwa - ukufa. Izimpawu zobuthi - ukuhlanza nokuhuda, yingakho eminyakeni eyi-120 eyedlule kwakunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-arsenic yobuthi kusuka kumshukela noma ukolera.
22. Belladonna noma iPhasika lokufa
I-Belladonna noma i-nightshade ebulalayo yinsimbi enobuthi kakhulu (imbali) ngomlando wothando. I-alkaloid, ebizwa ngokuthi i-atropine, yenza ibe yingozi. Ngokuqinisekile sonke isitshalo sinobuthi, kodwa ngezinga ezihlukahlukene: impande iqukethe ubuthi obukhulu, futhi amajikijolo - angaphansi. Nokho, ngisho nezicucu ezimbili zanele ukubulala ingane. Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-belladonna yokuphumula njenge-hallucinogen, futhi ngezikhathi zamaVastori, abesifazane babevame ukugcoba i-belladonna tincture emehlweni, ukuze abafundi bavuleke futhi amehlo abo agqamile. Ngaphambi kokufa, ngaphansi kwethonya le-belladonna, ukuhlaselwa kuyaqhubeka, ukushaywa kwegazi kuyashesha futhi ukudideka kuyaqala. Belladonna - izingane azizona amathoyizi.
21. I-carbon monoxide (i-carbon monoxide)
I-carbon monoxide (i-carbon monoxide) ingumuthi ngaphandle kwephunga, ukunambitheka, umbala nokuncane kakhulu kunomoya. Ihlaya bese ibulala umuntu. I-carbon monoxide ingxenye yingozi kakhulu ngoba kunzima ukubona; ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "umbulali othulile". Lezi zinto zivimbela ukungena kwe-oksijini emzimbeni ukuze kusebenze ngokujwayelekile kwamaseli. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-carbon monoxide poisoning zifana nomkhuhlane ngaphandle kokushisa: ukuphathwa ikhanda, ubuthakathaka, ukulala, ukuzonda, ukulala, ukuhlukumeza kanye nokudideka. Ngenhlanhla, umtshina we-carbon monoxide ungathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
20. Umuthi we-apula we-Beach
Isihlahla esiyingozi kakhulu eNyakatho Melika sonke sikhula eFlorida. Umuthi weManciniella noma umuthi wase-apula waseBhangi unezithelo ezincane eziluhlaza ezibukeka njenge-apula amnandi. Ungadli! Futhi ungathinti lesi sihlahla! Ungahlali eduze kwakhe futhi uthandaze ukuthi angeze ube ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Uma ijusi ithola esikhumbeni sakho, iyomboza ngamabhaltri, futhi uma emehlweni, ungahamba uphuphuthekile. Ijusi liqukethe emaqabunga nasemagqabeni, ngakho ungawathinti!
19. I-fluoride
I-fluoride iyona gesi ephuzi kakhulu enobuthi ephuzi ephethe izinto ezinamandla futhi iphendula cishe noma yini. Ukuphefumula kwakubhubhisa ngokwanele ukugxila kwe-0.000025%. Kubangela ukuphuphutheka nokuphefumula, njengokungathi igesi lesinaphi, kodwa umphumela walo kubi kakhulu kulowo ohlukumezekile.
18. I-fluoroacetate ye-sodium
Njenge-pesticide, i-Compound 1080, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-sodium fluoroacetate, isetshenziswa. Ngendlela yayo yemvelo itholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo e-Afrika, eBrazil nase-Australia. Iqiniso elibi lale poison ebulalayo ngaphandle kokumnandi nokunambitheka ukuthi ayikho i-antidote evela kuyo. Okumangalisa ukuthi izidumbu zalabo abafa ngenxa yokungena kwi-sodium fluoracetate zihlala zinobuhlungu unyaka wonke.
17. I-Dioxin
I-poison eyingozi kunazo zonke ezidalwe ngokubizwa ngokuthi i-dioxin - ithatha ama-micrograms angu-50 kuphela okubulala umuntu omdala. Lesi yisifo sesithathu esinamandla kakhulu esinobuhlungu esaziwa yisayensi, izikhathi ezingu-60 ezishisayo ngaphezu kwe-cyanide.
16. I-dimethylmercury (i-neurotoxin)
I-dimethylmercury (i-neurotoxin) iyingozi enobuthi, ngoba ingangena emishini eminingi yokuzivikela ejwayelekile, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa ama-grey gloves obukhulu. Le ndaba yenzeke kumakhemikhali okuthiwa uKaren Vetterhan ngo-1996. Udoti olulodwa lwamanzi angenambala lushinte isandla sakhe esicwebileyo, yilokho konke. Izimpawu zaqala ukuzibonakalisa ezine IZINYANGA ezinyangeni kamuva, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha wafa.
Buka Kufakiwe 15 Aconite (The Wrestler)
I-Aconite (Fighter) eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-monk's hood", "insizi yesilwane", "ingwenya yengwe," "isiqalekiso sesifazane", "isithandwa sikademoni", "indlovukazi yezinyosi" ne "blue rocket". Lokhu cishe uhlobo lonke, olubandakanya amakhambi angaphezu kuka-250, amaningi ayo ayingozi kakhulu. Izimbali zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluphuzi. Ezinye zezitshalo azisebenzisile kuphela emithini yemithi, kodwa futhi njengezikhali zokubulala phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule.
14. Amafoxine
I-toxin etholakala kumakhowe anobuthi abizwa ngokuthi i-amaxin. Isebenza emangqamuzaneni wesibindi kanye nezinso futhi ibabulala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kungathinta inhliziyo nesistimu enkulu yezinzwa. Kukhona ukwelashwa, kodwa umphumela awuqinisekisiwe. Ubuhlungu buyamelana nokushisa futhi ngeke kukhishwe ngokumiswa. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenayo i-100% isiqiniseko sokuphepha kwamakhowe aqoqwe, ungadli.
13. Anthrax
Empeleni, i-anthrax ibhethri okuthiwa yi-Bacillus anthracis. Okwenza ugula akuyona ibhethri eningi njenge-toxin eyenza ngokungena emzimbeni. I-Bacillus Anthracis ingangena ohlelweni ngokusebenzisa isikhumba, umlomo noma iphefumula. Ukufa okuvela ku-anthrax, okudluliselwa ngamaconsi, kufike ku-75% naphezu kokuba kukhona izidakamizwa.
12. I-plant of hemlock
I-Boligols iyisitshalo esinobuthakathaka esidala esasetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubulawa eGrisi Yamandulo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana, futhi eNyakatho Melika, i-hemlock yamanzi iyisitshalo esivame kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi udle, ungafa, naphezu kwalesi sizwe sisafaka isilwane esikhwameni, sibheka njengesithako esamukelekayo. Ukuqubuka kwamanzi kubangela ukuhlukunyezwa okubuhlungu nokuhlukumezeka, ukudumala nokuthuthumela. Labo abathola amandla aphelele abantu abamhlophe, abanobe basindile, bangase bahlushwa yi-amnesia. I-water hemlock ibhekwa njengesitshalo esibulala kakhulu eNyakatho Melika. Qaphela izingane ezincane ngisho nakumasha lapho zihamba emgwaqeni! Ungadli lutho ngaphandle kokuthi u-100% uqiniseke ngokuphepha kwawo.
11. I-Strychnine
I-Strychnine ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubulala izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni ezincane futhi ngokuvamile ziyinhloko yesifo sobuthi. Emanzini amakhulu, i-strychnine iyingozi kubantu. Ingagonywa, ifakwe ngaphakathi, noma ifakwe esikhumbeni. Izimpawu zokuqala: izimpande ezibuhlungu, izihlunu nokuhlanza. Ama-muscle contractions ekugcineni aholela ekuguleni. Ukufa kungenzeka kungakapheli isigamu sehora. Lena indlela engathandeki kakhulu yokufa, kokubili kubantu kanye namagundane.
10. I-Maiototoxin
Ulwazi oluningi ezintweni ezinjalo lubheka i-maytotoxin njenge-toxin enamandla kunayo yonke. Iqukethe ama-algae-dinoflagellates, okuthiwa i-Gambierdiscus toxicus. I-meiototoxin i-meiototoxin iyingozi kunawo wonke phakathi kwe-non-protein toxins.
9. I-Mercury
I-Mercury iyinsimbi enzima, enesifo esiyingozi kubantu, uma uyivula noma uyithinta. Ukuthinta kungabangela ukukhwabanisa isikhumba, futhi uma uphazamisa ama-mercury ambalwa, ekugcineni kuzosusa isimiso sakho sezinzwa zomphakathi futhi konke kuzophela umphumela obulalayo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, mhlawumbe, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, ukulimala kwengqondo nokuphuphuthekisa kuzokwenzeka.
8. I-Polonium
I-Polonium iyisici samakhemikhali asebenzayo. Ifomu layo elivame kakhulu liyi-250,000 izikhathi ezinobuthi ezinobuthi ngaphezu kwe-hydrocyanic acid. Iveza izinhlayiyana ze-alpha (azihambisani nezicubu eziphilayo). Izinhlayiyana ze-Alpha azikwazi ukungena esikhunjeni, ngakho-ke i-polonium kumele ithathwe noma ijojwe kulesi sisulu. Noma kunjalo, uma lokhu kwenzeka, umphumela ngeke uthathe isikhathi eside. Ngokomqondo owodwa, igremu le-polonium 210, lafakwa emzimbeni. zingabulala abantu abangaba yizigidi eziyishumi, kubangele ukushisa imishanguzo yokuqala, bese kuba nomdlavuza.
7. Cerberus
Umuthi wokuzibulala noma i-Cerbera odollam izenzo, ukuphazamisa isigqi semvelo senhliziyo futhi ngokuvamile kubangela ukufa. Ummeli womndeni ofana no-Oleander, lesi sitshalo sasivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqhuba "ukuhlolwa okungenacala" eMadagascar. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaba ngu-3 000 ngonyaka babulawa ngokusetshenziswa kwesifo se-Cerberus ngaphambi kuka-1861 lo mkhuba wamenyezelwa ngokungemthetho. (Uma umuntu esinda, watholakala engenacala.) Uma efa, akusekho okubalulekile.)
6. Isifo sofuba
I-toxin ye-Botulinum ikhiqizwa yi-bacterium Clostridium Botulinum, futhi i-neurotoxin enamandla kakhulu. Kubangela ukukhubazeka, okungaholela ekufeni. I-poisonous botulinum yaziwa ngegama layo lebhizinisi - iBotox. Yebo, yilokho odokotela abafaka khona ebunzini lomama wakho ukuba enze umcibisholo omncane (noma entanyeni ukusiza nge-migraines), okubangela ukukhubazeka komzimba.
5. I-Blowfish
I-Blowfish ibhekwa njengeyiphunga kwamanye amazwe, lapho kuthiwa yi-Fugue; le dish, okuyinto ezimbalwa kukhona ngokoqobo ukulungele ukufa. Kungani ukufa kuqala? Ngoba ezingeneni zezinhlanzi kukhona i-tetrodotoxin, kanti eJapane cishe abantu abahlanu ngonyaka bafa ngokudla isidumbu ngenxa yokuphulwa kobuchwepheshe bokupheka. Kodwa ama-gourmets aqhubeka eqhubeka.
4. IGesi Zarin
I-Gas Zarin yenza ube nezikhathi ezimbi kakhulu ekuphileni. Isivumelwano sesifuba, sinamandla futhi sinamandla, bese ... ukufa kuza. Nakuba ngo-1995 isicelo sikaZarin sasimemezelwe ngokungemthetho, akakaze asetshenziswe ekuhlaselweni kwamaphekula.
3. "Umcibisholo Onobuthi"
I-Golden Frog "Umcibisholo Onobuthi" uyinto encane, ekhangayo futhi eyingozi kakhulu. I-frog eyodwa nje yobukhulu be-phalanx yesithupha isine neurotoxin eyanele yokubulala abantu abayishumi! I-dose elingana nama-crystals amabili kasawoti anele ukubulala umuntu omdala. Yingakho ezinye izizwe zase-Amazon zisebenzisa ubuthi, zibeka emacilweni emicibisholo yokuzingela. Into eyodwa yalo mcibisholo ibulala emaminithini ambalwa! Ukuhamba emahlathini ase-Amazon, landela umthetho: ungathinti ama-frogs obomvu, obuluhlaza, aluhlaza okwedlulele futhi ikakhulukazi.
2. Ricin
I-Ricin iyingozi nakakhulu kune-anthrax. Lesi sitho sitholakala ku-Kleshchevina ubhontshisi, isitshalo esifanayo lapho kukhishwa khona amafutha e-castor. Lokhu ubuthi buyingozi kakhulu uma kuphazamiseka, futhi i-pinch yayo yanele ukubulala umuntu omdala.
1. "i-VX"
Ikhodi ebizwa ngokuthi "Purs Possum", eyengxenye yeVX - iyona gesi enamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Yadalwa ngumuntu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu ungakwazi "ukubonga" i-United Kingdom. Ngokuyisisekelo, yavinjelwa ngo-1993, kanti uhulumeni wase-US usolwa ngokuyala ukubhujiswa kwezinqolobane zayo, kodwa noma kunjalo ngempela, umuntu angaqagela kuphela.