I-dissociative disorder, eyaziwa kangcono njengobuntu obuhlukanisayo, isifo esingavamile kakhulu esingokomqondo lapho abantu abaningana abahlukene khona bahlala emzimbeni womuntu oyedwa.
Ngokusho kososayensi, ukukhubazeka kwe-dissociative kuqala kubonakala kumuntu osencane ekuphenduleni ubudlova nezenzo ezinobudlova. Ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana nesimo esibuhlungu ngokwabo, ukuqonda kwengane kudala ubuntu obusha abathwala umthwalo wonke wobuhlungu obunzima. Isayensi iyazazi amacala lapho kwakunezinhlobo eziningi zobuntu kumuntu oyedwa. Zingahluka ngobulili, ubudala kanye nobuzwe, zinezinhlamvu ezahlukene, izinhlamvu, imikhuba kanye nezintandokazi zokunambitheka. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abantu ngabanye bangase bangaqapheli nokuba khona komunye nomunye.
Juanita Maxwell
Ngo-1979, ehhotela elincane edolobheni laseMelika laseFort Myers, isivakashi esidala sabulawa ngesihluku. Ngokusola kokubulala umdlwenguli u-Juanita Maxwell. Owesifazane akazange acele icala, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kwacaca ukuthi uhlushwa yi-dissociative disorder. Wayenobuntu obuyisithupha emzimbeni wakhe, omunye wabo, ogama lakhe linguWanda Weston, futhi wabulala. Esikhathini sesithangami senkantolo, abameli baqinisekisa ukubonakala komuntu oyisigebengu. Ngaphambi kwejaji, uJanita othule futhi othukuthele waba uWanda omsindo futhi onomdlova, owahleka ngokuhleka usho ukuthi wabulala kanjani owesifazane osekhulile ngenxa yokuxabana. Isigebengu sithunyelwe esibhedlela sengqondo.
Herschel Walker
Umdlali webhola lebhola laseMelika ebuntwaneni wakhe wabhekana nesisindo esiningi kakhulu nezinkinga ngenkulumo. Khona-ke eHerschel ephelele neyinkimbinkimbi yaxazulula ubuntu obuningi - "umlindi", onamakhono akhethekile ebhola, kanye "neqhawe", ekhanyisa emibuthanweni yomphakathi. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi uHerschel, ekhathele yizingxabano ekhanda lakhe, wacela usizo lwezokwelapha.
Chris Sizemore
Ngo-1953 ezikrinini kwakukhona isithombe "Ubuso abathathu ka-Eva". Enhliziyweni yefilimu yindaba yangempela kaChrist Seismore - owesifazane lapho abantu abangu-22 behlala isikhathi eside. UChris waphawula ukuziphatha okungaqondakali ebuntwaneni bakhe lapho ethola ukuthi kukhona amantombazane amaningana emzimbeni wakhe. Nokho, udokotela wabuza uChris kakade esekhulile ngemuva kokuba omunye wabantu ezama ukubulala indodakazi yakhe encane. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokwelashwa, lo wesifazane wakwazi ukulahla izakhamuzi ezingenalutho ezisekhanda lakhe.
Into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekutheni ngiphinde ngiyithole yimizwa yesizungu engingishiyi. Ekhanda lami ngokuzumayo kwathula. Kwakungekho omunye omunye lapho. Ngacabanga ukuthi ngizibulale. Kwangithatha cishe unyaka ukubona ukuthi konke lokhu kwakungekhona kimi, bekhona ngaphandle kwami, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokwazi okwangempela. "
UShirley Mason
Indaba kaShirley Mason yafakwa ngesisekelo sefilimu "Sybil". UShirley wayengumfundisi eyunivesithi. Wake waphendukela kumqondo wezifo zengqondo uKornelia Wilbur ngezikhalazo zokungazinzi ngokomzwelo, ukukhunjulwa kwememori kanye nokudangala. Udokotela wakwazi ukuthola ukuthi uShirley uhlushwa isifo se-dissociative. Ama-first-personality avela kuMason eneminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokuhlekwa kabi ngunina we-schizophrenic. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okude, umhlengikazi wezokwelapha wakwazi ukuhlanganisa zonke izici ezingu-16 zibe yinye. Noma kunjalo, yonke impilo kaShirley yayixhomeke kuma-barbiturates. Wafa ngo-1998 evela emdlalweni webelevuza.
Abaningi bama-psychiatrishi banamuhla bacela ukuthembeka kwalendaba. Kucatshangwa ukuthi uCornelia wayengamane efaka isiguli sakhe esicabangelayo inkolelo yokuba khona kwabantu abaningi.
UMary Reynolds
1811 unyaka. E-England. UMary Reynolds oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala waya ensimini ukuyifunda le ncwadi kuphela. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, watholakala engazi lutho. Evuka, le ntombazane ayikhumbuli lutho futhi ayikwazi ukukhuluma, futhi yaphenduka impumputhe, izithulu futhi yabalahlwa ukufunda. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amakhono namakhono alahlekile abuyisela kuMariya, kodwa uhlamvu lwakhe lwashintsha ngokuphelele. Uma, kuze kube yilapho elahlekelwa ukwazi, wayethule futhi ecindezelekile, manje usephenduke owesifazane osemncane futhi onenjabulo. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-5 uMariya waphinde wahlala ethule futhi ecabangela, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside: ekuseni ekuseni wavusa futhi amandla futhi ejabule. Ngakho-ke, wadlula kusuka kwelinye izwe waya kwelinye iminyaka iminyaka engu-15. Khona-ke uMariya "othule" wanyamalala phakade.
Karen Overhill
U-Karen Overhill oneminyaka engu-29 ubudala ucele isikhulu sengqondo seChicago uRichard Bayer ngezikhalazo zokucindezeleka, ukugubha inkumbulo nokukhanda ikhanda. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, udokotela wakwazi ukuthola ukuthi abantu abangu-17 bahlala endaweni yesiguli sakhe. Phakathi kwabo - uKaren oneminyaka emibili ubudala, umfana omnyama uJensen nobaba oneminyaka engu-34 ubudala, Holden. Ngamunye walaba abalingiswa wayenezwi, izici zobuntu, ukuziphatha namakhono. Isibonelo, umuntu oyedwa kuphela owaziyo ukushayela imoto, kanti abanye kumele balinde ngesineke ukuba akhulule futhi awathathe endaweni efanele. Eminye yobuntu yayinesandla esifanele, abanye babesokunxele.
Kwathi lapho esemncane, uKaren kwadingeka ahambe nezinto ezimbi: wayehlushwa udlame nobudlova kubaba wakhe nomkhulu wakhe. Kamuva, izihlobo zentombazane zamnika amanye amadoda ngemali. Ukuze abhekane nazo zonke lezi zinkinga, uKaren wadala abangane abalingani abamsekelayo, abavikelekile ebuhlungu nasezinkumbulo ezimbi.
UDkt. Bayer wasebenza noKaren iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 futhi ekugcineni wakwazi ukumphilisa ngokuhlanganisa bonke abantu abe munye.
Kim Noble
Umculi waseBrithani uKim Noble uneminyaka engu-57 ubudala futhi ngenxa yokuphila kwakhe amaningi unenkinga yokuhlukanisa. Ekhanda lowesifazane kunabantu abangu-20 - umfana omncane uDiabalus, owazi isiLatini, uJudy osemusha, obhekene no-anorexia, uRia oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, odweba izigcawu zobundlova obumnyama ... Ngamunye wabalingiswa angabonakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngokuvamile ngelinye ilanga ekhanda likaKim kunesikhathi sokuthi " "3-4 abantu abathintekayo.
"Ngezinye izikhathi ngiyakwazi ukushintsha izingubo ezingu 4-5 ekuseni ... Ngezinye izikhathi ngivula ikamelo bese ngibona izingubo lapho angizange ngithenge, noma ngithola i-pizza engingazange ngiyilandise ... Ngiyakwazi, ngihlezi embhedeni, emva kwesikhathi ngizithola ebhajini noma ukushayela imoto ngaphandle komcabango owodwa wokuthi ngiya kuphi "
Odokotela bebebukele uKim iminyaka eminingi, kodwa kuze kube manje akukho lutho oluye lwamsiza ukumsiza. Owesifazane unomntwana u-Amy, ojwayele ukuziphatha okungavamile kanina. UKim akazi kahle ukuthi ngubani uyise wengane yakhe, akakhumbuli ukuthi ukhulelwe noma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Noma kunjalo, bonke ubuntu bakhe buhle ku-Aimee futhi akakaze amcasule.
Estelle La Guardi
Leli cala eliyingqayizivele lachazwa umqondo wezifo zengqondo waseFrance u-Antoine Despin ngo-1840. Isiguli sakhe esineminyaka engu-11 ubudala u-Estelle wabhekana nobuhlungu obukhulu. Wayekhubazekile, walala engenamandla embhedeni futhi sonke isikhathi wayelele ubuthongo.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa, u-Estelle waqala ngezikhathi ezithile ukuba angene esitokisini, lapho evuka khona, egijima, egijima futhi ehamba ngezintaba. Kwabe sekubuye kube nokuqhamuka komzimba futhi intombazane yahlala yodwa. "Okwesibili" u-Estelle wabuza abantu abakuzungezile ukuba bazisole ngokuthi "kuqala" futhi bafeze konke okwenzayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, isiguli saguquleka futhi sakhishwa. U-Despin uphakamise ukuthi ubuntu bokuhlukaniswa bubangelwa magnetotherapy, eyasetshenziswa intombazane.
Billy Milligan
Icala eliyingqayizivele likaBilly Milligan lachazwa ngumlobi uKen Kies encwadini ethi "Multiple Minds kaBilly Milligan." Ngo-1977, uMilligan waboshwa ngokusola ngokudlwengulwa kwamantombazane amaningana. Phakathi nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, odokotela bafika esiphethweni sokuthi umsolwa uhlushwa yi-dissociative disorder. Izazi zengqondo zembulwe kuye abantu abangu-24 bobulili obuhlukile, ubudala nobuzwe obuhlukile. Omunye wabantu abahlala kule "hostele" wayengumfana oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, u-Adalan oneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala, ongathi, uma ngisho kanjalo, wadlwengula.
Ngemva kwesilingo eside, uMilligan wathunyelwa esibhedlela sengqondo. Lapha wachitha iminyaka eyishumi, wabe esekhishwa. Ushonile uMilligan ngo-2014 ekhaya lasebekhulile. Wayeneminyaka engu-59 ubudala.
I-Trudy Chase
Kusukela esemncane uTrudi Chase waseNew York wayebhekene nodlame nokuhlukunyezwa ngumama wakhe nomama wakhe wesilisa. Ukuvumelanisa nobuqiniso obusebusuku, uTrudy wadala inombolo enkulu yobuntu abasha - bokuqala "abagcini bezinkumbulo." Ngakho-ke, umuntu obizwa nge-Black Catherine wayelokhu ekhumbula iziqephu ezihlobene nentukuthelo nokufutheka, futhi umuntu ogama lakhe linguRabbit wayegcwele ubuhlungu ... UTrudi Chase wathandwa ngemva kokushicilela i-autobiograal kigu "Lapho unogwaja ukhononda" futhi waba isivakashi sokudluliselwa kuka-Oprah Winfrey.