Nsuku zonke iningi lethu lihlala ngokungazi kahle izingozi ezizungezile. Sukuma, sisebenze, sibuyele ekhaya, sichitha isikhathi nomndeni nabangane ... futhi singavamile ukucabanga ukuthi ukuphila kungaphela nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
Yiqiniso, ngenhlanhla, i-apocalypse engakaze kwenzeke okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, umhlaba ukhulu kakhulu ekufeni noma, okungenani, ushintsho olukhulu. Kusukela emabhokisini angakwazi ukubhubhisa izwekazi, kuze kube nezinsongo ezincane - yizinhlekelele ezingu-25 ezingagcina ukuphila emhlabeni ngendlela esivamile kithi.
1. Toba - i-volcano enkulu.
Eminyakeni engaba ngu-74 000 eyedlule, isintu sibhekene nesenzakalo esingasichitha. Intaba enkulu iToba ivuke endaweni, okuyindawo ye-Indonesia yesimanje. Washaya amakhilomitha angu-2800 we-magma. Wabuye wasakaza umlotha omkhulu omkhulu phezu kwe-Indian Ocean, i-Peninsula yaseNdiya kanye neLwandle lwaseNingizimu China, endaweni engamakhilomitha angaba ngu-7 000. Ucwaningo lwe-Genetic lubonisa ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo nokuqhuma kwenzeka, inani labantu eMhlabeni lawela ngamandla. Kodwa-ke, kunombono, okuqinisekiswa yizifundo zomuntu ngamunye, ukuthi ukwehla kwenani labantu akuhlanganiswa hhayi kuphela ne-volcano. Kodwa ososayensi bayaqaphela ukuthi ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo ezinkulu kungase kubhubhise isintu (nezinye izinhlobo zokuphila) emhlabeni wethu.
2. Asclepius No. 4581.
Ngo-1989, izazi zezinkanyezi ezimbili zathola i-Asclepius No. 4581 - idwala elingamakhilomitha angu-300 elagijima eMhlabeni. Ngenhlanhla ngathi, izibalo zibonise ukuthi u-Asclepius uzodlula emhlabeni kusukela kude kakhulu - cishe amakhilomitha angu-700. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wadlula emgwaqweni wokuhamba kweMhlaba, futhi wawulahleka amahora angu-6. Uma kwenzeka ukuwa kwawo eMhlabeni, ukuqhuma kuzokwenzeka, izikhathi ezingu-12 ezinamandla kunebhomu le-athomu elinamandla kakhulu.
3. I-GMO ingabhubhisa cishe zonke izitshalo.
Isakhi esakhiwe ngokofuzo okuthiwa i-Klebsiella Planticola lakhiwa yinkampani yaseYurophu yokuzalisa emhlabathini. Le nkampani yayifuna ukuthengisa ngokuthe xaxa umkhiqizo, kuyilapho iqembu labososayensi abazimele bengenzi izivivinyo kulo. Babesaba kakhulu amabhaktheriya atholakala lapho. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo emhlabeni kuzoholela ekubhujisweni kwazo zonke izitshalo eziphilayo. Ukucwaninga nokukhula kwezinto eziphilayo kwaphela masinyane, futhi umhlaba wasindiswa kusuka kwindlala egcwele.
4. Ibhotela.
Kusukela esikhathini saseGibhithe lasendulo, isibungu sezinambuzane sasibhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke empucuko yabantu. Ngekhulu lama-20 kuphela i-smallpox yabulala abantu abayizigidi ezingu-500. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwabhubhisa wonke amaMelika aseMelika, cishe amaphesenti angama-90-95 abantu. Ngenhlanhla, ngo-1980, i-World Health Organization yamemezela ukuqeda lesi sifo, futhi ngenxa yokugoma.
5. Isivunguvungu selanga sika-2012.
Ngo-2012, isivunguvungu esiphezulu sezulu, esinamandla kunawo wonke eminyakeni engu-150 edlule, sasihlasela cishe umhlaba. Ososayensi bathi uma ngabe sisesendaweni engafanele ngesikhathi esingalungile, sizobhubhisa inethiwekhi yethu kagesi futhi ukubuyiselwa kuyobiza imali engaphezu kwama-dollar amabili.
6. Ukuqothulwa kwe-Mel-Paleogene.
Izigidi zeminyaka edlule, emngceleni wezinkathi ze-Cretaceous nePaleogene, kuvele ukuqedwa okukhulu, okwaziwa ngokuthi "uMel-Paleogene". I-comet yabhubhisa ama-dinosaurs, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zasolwandle, ama-ammonites, ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Kuyinto isimangaliso okungenani into egcinwe, futhi lokhu kungenye yezimfihlakalo ezinkulu kakhulu. Kungani ezinye izilwane ziphila futhi abanye befa? Akukwazi.
7. Iphutha kwimikhakha ye-microchip yomyalo we-Air and Space Defense eNyakatho Melika.
Ngo-1980, umyalo we-Air and Space Defence waseNyakatho Melika ubike ukuthi iSoviet Union yayisungule ukuhlaselwa kwezikhali zenuzi e-United States. Ngokusho kwedatha yabo, izimpi ezingu-220 zaqaliswa, kanti iWashington ingabhubhisa emaminithini ambalwa. Umeluleki wezokuThuthukiswa koMphakathi uJimmy Carter wayezotshela umengameli mayelana nokuqaliswa kwesiteleka lapho ethola ucingo futhi wathi bekuyi-alamu yamanga. Futhi iphutha laliyi-chip yocomputer elilinganiselwa kumasenti angu-46.
8. Umcimbi weCarrington.
Khumbula, sisho ingozi yesiphepho sezulu ngo-2012? Eqinisweni, isiphepho esinjalo sashaya umhlaba ngo-1859. Lo mcimbi wabizwa ngokuthi uCarrington ngokuhlonipha isazi sezinkanyezi se-amateur uRichard Carrington. Isivunguvungu sezulu sithinta imishini yeTelegraph yoMhlaba. Ebizwa ngokuthi "i-intanethi ye-Victorian", uhlelo lwe-telegraph lwalusabalulekile ekudlulisweni kwemilayezo.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba eShaanxi.
Ngo-1556, e-China, kwakukhona inhlekelele eyingozi ebizwa ngokuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba kwamaShayina. Lithinta izimpilo zabantu abangaba ngu-830 000 futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezamazamazama komhlaba ezesabekayo kakhulu nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Nakuba kwakungesiwo oqine kakhulu, kwenzeke endaweni enabantu abaningi enezakhiwo ezingakhiwe kahle.
10. Ukuxhumana komyalo we-Air and Space Defense eNyakatho Melika ngasekupheleni kwezwe.
Umyalo wokuvikelwa kwe-aerospace eNyakatho Melika kwakha uhlelo lokuxhumana oluphuthumayo kuma-e-radio nasema-ejensi wezindaba zethelevishini uma kwenzeka ukuhlasela okuvela eSoviet Union. Ngo-1971, bathumela isaziso sesimo esiphuthumayo, ngokucacile besho ukuphela kwezwe, ngoba iSoviet Union ibike ukuthi iqalile impi yenuzi. Kusuka umbiko okwakulandela ukuthi lokhu kwakungeyona i-alamu yokuqeqesha, ngakho-ke kuphephile ukuthi abantu abasebenza ezitolo zezindaba babekhathazekile kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, kwakuyiphutha, okwakusungulwa isitatimende sokuqala.
11. Ukuqhuma kwe-Idaho.
Ngo-1961, ingozi yokuqala eyingozi yokubulala yenzeke e-Idaho, ngemuva kokususwa kwebhuku lomshini wokulawula, isitshalo samandla esiphezulu esiphansi sabhidliza. Amazinga aphezulu emisakazo atholakale esakhiweni, futhi umuntu angacabanga kuphela ukuthi ngabe kwenzekani uma ngabe kungavunyelwe. Amadoda ashone ngenxa yalesi sigameko abese efakwe emakhofini okuhola ngenxa yemali enkulu yokushisa imisebe.
12. I-Comet Bonilla.
Ngo-1883, isazi sezinkanyezi saseMexico uJoseph Bonilla sabona into engavamile. Wabona izinto ezingaphezu kuka-450 ezisezulwini ezihamba ezindizeni ngemuva kwelanga. Nakuba lokhu kuzwakala kahle, kodwa, empeleni, kubika isenzakalo esiyingozi kakhulu. Ososayensi manje bayazi ukuthi uBonilla ubonani. Kuyinto engumngcwabo owake waphawula umhlaba futhi angabhubhisa kalula yonke impilo emhlabeni.
13. Ukuzivocavoca "I-Skilled Shooter 83".
Ngo-1983, ama-NATO kanye nemisebenzi ephakeme yezempi yase-United States yokuzivocavoca kwaqhutshwa ukukhombisa ukuhlaselwa kweYurophu yiSoviet Union, okungenzeka kwaholela ekuhlaselweni kwe-nyukliya yi-United States. ISoviet Union yathola umsebenzi futhi ngokushesha yaphakamisa i-alamu, ikholelwa ukuthi i-United States yayilungiselela impi. Akukho ohlangothini owaziwa ukuthi amazwe womabili ayenamaphesenti ambalwa kuphela kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi yezwe yesithathu, kanti ukuqeqeshwa kweTalented Shooter 83 kwakwenzeka.
14. Inkinga ye-missile yaseCuban.
Inkinga ye-missile yaseCuba mhlawumbe ingenye yezenzakalo ezidume kakhulu nezesabekayo zeMpi Yomshoshaphansi emlandweni wezwe. Lapho iRussia ithumela izimpi zenuzi eNk Cuba, iMelika yayesaba ukuthi ihlela ukuhlaselwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-13 ezinkulu, izwe laphuma lapho uKrushchev ememezela ukususwa kwezikhali zenuzi eCuba.
Izikhukhula zomfula waseYangtze.
Ngo-1931, uMfula waseYangtze wagcwala idolobha elinabantu abaningi. Isikhukhula, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile, sabulala abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3.7 ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Abaningi babulawa yindlala nezifo emva kokukhukhula kwamanzi.
16. Umdlalo wokuqeqesha we-Command of the Air and Space Defense eNyakatho Melika.
Njengoba usuqaphele kakade, umyalo wokuvikelwa kwe-aerospace eNyakatho Melika uhilelekile ezenzakalweni eziningi ezingaholela ekupheleni kwezwe. Enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu ezenzeke ngo-1979, lapho ochwepheshe efake i disk yokuqeqesha ohlelweni lwekhompyutheni ye-Command of the Air and Space Defense yaseNyakatho Melika. Wakhombisa umcimbi we-nyukliya "wangempela" okwethusa abasebenzi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukungezwani phakathi kwe-US ne-USSR kwakuphansi, ngakho ukungaqiniseki kulondolozwe umhlaba futhi kwavumela ukuba baqaphele iphutha.
17. Intaba-mlilo yaseTamora.
Ukuqhuma kwe-1815 eNtabeni iTambora kwaxosha ama-cubic kilometer angu-20 wegesi, uthuli namatshe emkhathini. Kwavusa futhi i-tsunami eyabulala abantu abangu-10 000. Nokho, lokhu akusona ukuphela. Ukuqhuma kwenza isibhakabhaka sibe mnyama ngaphezu komhlaba wonke. Ama-cyclone amahlathi avela eNyakatho Melika athuthela eYurophu, okwenza kube nokuhluleka kwezitshalo nendlala.
Kufakiwe 18 Black Death.
"Ukufa Okumnyama" kwakungenye yezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezibulalayo kakhulu emlandweni wesintu. Yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 kusukela eminyakeni engu-1346 kuya ku-1353, ngaleso sikhathi eyayingamaphesenti angama-60 abantu baseYurophu. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwesiko laseYurophu eminyakeni eminingi ezayo.
19. Inhlekelele yaseChernobyl.
Ngo-1986 eChernobyl e-Ukraine kwakukhona inkinga enkulu yamandla enyukliya. Inani elimangalisayo lezinto ezixoshwa emsakazweni likhishwe emkhathini. Ukuze iqukethe ukubhujiswa nokungcola, iziphathimandla zathululela isihlabathi kanye ne-boron ngaphezu kwe-reactor. Bese bemboza lesi sakhi sakhiwo sesikhashana sokhonkolo esibizwa ngokuthi "sarcophagus".
20. Isigameko se-missile yaseNorway.
Ngo-1995, izinhlelo zeRussia zaseRussia zathola imingcele yezingxube zomngcele osenyakatho wezwe. Ekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwaba ukuhlaselwa kokuqala, bathumela izimpawu mayelana nokuqala kwempi. Ukuhlala amaminithi amane kuphela, abalawuli baseRashiya balinde iqembu lokuqalisa. Nokho, ngokushesha nje lapho into ewela olwandle, wonke umuntu wayala ukuba "ashiye." Ihora elizayo kamuva, iRussia yafunda ukuthi i-rocket yayiyilingo lwesayensi yaseNorway efunda eNyakatho Lights.
21. Comet Hyakutake.
Ngo-1996 u-comet Hyakutake wadlulela kakhulu eMhlabeni. Kwakuyibanga elikude eminyakeni engu-200 edlule.
22. Umkhuhlane waseSpain.
Umkhuhlane waseSpain ulwa nesifo se-bubonic endaweni yokuqala phakathi kwezifo ezibulalayo kakhulu emlandweni. Umkhuhlane waseSpain wafinyelela ebhubheni futhi wabulala abantu abaningi kuneMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngokombiko, ngo-1918-1919 wabulala abantu abaphakathi kuka-20 no-40 million.
23. I-alarm ye-nuclear ye-nuclear yase-1983.
Njengamaphutha awenziwe yiMyalo we-Air and Space Defence yaseNyakatho Melika, iSoviet Union nayo yaba nesimo esingashukumisa impi yenuzi.
Ngo-1983, i-USSR yaziswa ukuthi imicibisholo eminingi yaseMelika yayithunyelwe kubo. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Stanislav Petrov wayesemsebenzini, futhi kwakudingeka enze isinqumo - ukuthumela idatha kulolu chungechunge noma angayinaki. Ebona ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, wanquma ukumnaki, ethatha umthwalo omkhulu ngalesi sinqumo. Ngenhlanhla, wayeqinisile, futhi isinqumo sakhe sasiza ekuvimbeleni inhlekelele yenukliya.
24. H-Bomb ukukhululwa ngengozi.
Ngo-1957, i-H-Bomb engu-42-i-H-Bomb, enye yezinamandla kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi, yawa ngengozi e-bombomlilo i-Albuquerque. Ngenhlanhla, yafika endaweni engahlali kuyo, akekho owakhathazekile futhi akabulawanga.
25. I-meteorite yaseChelyabinsk.
Ngo-2013, i-meteorite ye-toni eyishumi yahamba esibhakabhakeni phezu kweRussia, ngesivinini se-53,108 km / h. Ubukhulu, isisindo nesisindo se-meteorite singafaniswa nombhomu we nyukliya uma kuhlasela umhlaba. I-wave shock yasakaza ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angamakhilomitha angama-304, yaphula amafasitela futhi yabulala abantu abangu-1100.