Emabhange omabili oMfula i-Uvod engxenyeni eyinhloko yeRussia Federation, i-290 km ukusuka eMoscow yidolobha encane kodwa elihle kakhulu e-Ivanovo, inhloko-dolobha ye-textile yezwe, enye yedolobha le- Golden Ring . Umlando wokuhlala, ocebile ezenzakalweni ezehlukene eziye zadlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kwezwe, inekhulu elingaphezu kwekhulu, ngakho-ke kuyinto yemvelo ukuthi "edolobheni labashadile", njengoba ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi i-Ivanovo, kukhona into okumele ibone nokuthi ingasetshenziswa kuphi inentshisekelo futhi ewusizo. Ngakho-ke, sizoxoxa ngezinto eziyinhloko ze-Ivanov.
Izenzakalo zomlando nezakhiwo ze-Ivanov
Ukuhamba ngalesi sikhungo samasiko eRussia kufanele kuqale ngokuhlola okwakhiwa kwezikhumbuzo zomakhiwo. Ngo-Agasti 10, ungabona itende le-Shchudrovskaya - isakhiwo esidala kakhulu se-Ivanov, esakhiwe ngezitini ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII. Siyancoma ukuthi unake ezinye zezinto eziphawulekayo e-Ivanovo - iShip House kanye neHorseshoe House. I-last, etholakala ngo-ul. UGromoboy, 13, wakhiwa ngo-1933-1934 ngesimo esingavamile semijikelezo, okukhumbuza amahhashi. Indlu-umkhumbi eLenin Avenue izimangalo ngekhambi layo yokwakha. Phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle ze-Ivanov, kufanele kuqashelwe kanye nefa likaDyuringer - ukwakhiwa kwekhulu lokuqala le-XIX, okwathi ngemva kokuhlelwa kabusha kuka-1914 kwaqala ukufana nendawo ephakathi.
E-Ivanovo kunenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo zokwakha. Omunye odume kakhulu yiSonto Lama-Assumption. Yakhiwa ngamapulangwe ekhulwini le-XVII, ekuqaleni kwentaba yasePokrovskaya. Wabe esethunyelwa emathuneni asePosad. Isonto laseKazan liyakwazi ukuvuselelwa kusukela esakhiweni sokukhiqiza. Manje kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela ye-classicism yokuqala kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa zesitayela saseRussia. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuzi unamanye amasonto amaningi angamaKrestu akhiwa ngamakhulu eminyaka: i-Monasteri yaseVvedensky, iBandla lokuPhikisana kweVirginia, iSonto likaJohn the Warrior, iBandla likaSt. John uMfundisi wezeMfundiso, iSonto likaSeraphim waseSarov nabanye abaningi. Ngethemba labakhiwa ungabona i-mosque kuphela edolobheni, eyakhiwe ngo-2003.
Imyuziyamu yase-Ivanov
Imyuziyamu edumile kunazo zonke yedolobha yi-Chintz Museum, e-Baturina Street. Kulesi sikhungo ungajwayele umlando wokukhiqizwa kwezindwangu nokwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo lwembonini e-Ivanovo. Ngendlela, yona kanye isakhiwo samamyuziyamu yindlu enesitayela se-Art Nouveau. Akukude ne-Museum of the chintz yiM Museum of Industry kanye ne-Art. Ukwakhiwa kwakhe kuyisibonelo se-classicism, lapho izivakashi zimenyiwe khona ukubona amaqoqo ayekade engabakhi bendawo waseBaturin: ukuqoqwa kwezikhali, izincwadi ezingavamile, izinto zensimbi, amatshe ayigugu. Phakathi kwezindawo ezithakazelisayo i-Ivanova zimelele futhi i-Art Museum. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX ekwakhiweni kwalo kwakuyisikole sangempela nesikole, ezikhathini zaseSoviet - isikole se-polytechnic, isikole. Manje nangu iqoqo lezinto ezingu-39 zezobuciko.
Amapaki, izikwele, izivande zomphakathi e-Ivanovo
Uma ngemuva kokuhambela iminyuziyamu nezakhiwo zokuqhafaza izakhiwo uzothola isikhathi samahhala namandla, hamba uhlangothi oluphakathi kwePushkin. Lapha enye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke e-Ivanovo igxile: umuntu angabona umthombo okhanyayo nomculo, i-Palace of Art, vakashela i-"Colosseum" yokuzijabulisa, uwele i-Theatre Bridge noma uhlale kwelinye lamakholomu. Hamba uhamba emoyeni omusha, ujabule ezikhangayo, hamba esikebheni futhi ungakwazi futhi kwenye yezinto zokubuka edolobheni lase-Ivanovo: ipaki yokuzilibazisa. Revolution ka 1905, epaki likaKharinka noma epaki. Stepanova. Emgwaqweni ngo-Agasti 10, maduzane, i-Art Square yabekwa ngaphandle, lapho kukhona khona isikhumbuzo esikhwameni esidumile u-Arkady Severny. Kanti futhi phakathi kwezinto ezihlotshiwe kahle nemibhede yemifula kuyizinto ezithakazelisayo nezingavamile.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
