I-British Museum eLondon

Enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu enhlokodolobha yaseBrithani yaseLondon yiBritish National Museum, engenye yezindawo ezidumile kunazo zonke emhlabeni , ukuvakashelwa ukuthi ungayazi kanjani amagugu amasiko aseRoma lasendulo, iGreece, eGibhithe namanye amazwe amaningi ayeyingxenye yoMbuso WaseBrithani.

Le myuziyamu yadalwa ngo-1759, esekelwe emaqoqweni angasese kaMongameli waseBrithani Academy wezesayensi uHans Sloan, olwahlukana noRobert Cotton no-Earl kaRobert Harley, owawunikela ngo-1953 ku-National Foundation of England.

Uphi i-British National Museum?

I-British Museum ekuqaleni yayisendlini yendlu kaMontague House, lapho imibukiso ingavakashelwa kuphela yizilaleli ezikhethiwe. Kodwa emva kokwakhiwa ngo-1847 ekhelini elifanayo lesakhiwo esisha, iBritish Museum yavela mahhala ngokuphelele kunoma ubani owayefisa. Imyuziyamu evelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni yaseNgilandi isendaweni efanayo: endaweni enkabeni yaseLondon Bloomsbury, eduze kwesikhala segadi, ku-Great Russell Street, okulula kakhulu ukufika ngamamitha, amabhasi ajwayelekile noma itekisi.

Imibukiso yeMbhishobhi Kazwelonke YaseBrithani

Ngenxa yokucwaningwa kwemfuyo kanye neminikelo evela emaqoqweni angasese, okwamanje ukuqoqwa kwemyuziyamu kunemiboniso engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7 ezitholakala emakamelweni angu-94, ubude obugcwele cishe ngamakhilomitha amane. Yonke imiboniso evezwe eBritish Museum ihlukaniswe iminyango enjalo:

1. IGibhithe lasendulo yiyona iqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke isiko laseGibhithe emhlabeni, eyaziwa ngesithombe saRamses II weThebes, izithombe zemifanekiso yezithixo, i-sarcophagi yamatshe, "Amabhuku Abafile", inqwaba yama-papyri enemisebenzi yokubhala ngezikhathi ezahlukene kanye namarekhodi omlando, kanye namatshe aseRosetta lapho umbhalo wasendulo yomthetho.
2. Ama-Antiquities aseMpumalanga Ephakathi - kunezibukiso ezivela empilweni yabantu basendulo baseMpumalanga Ephakathi (iSomer, iBabilonia, i-Asiriya, i-Akkad, iPalestine, i-Iran yase-Ancient, njll.). Iqukethe izethulo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu: iqoqo lezimpawu zamasilinda, izixuku ezinkulu ezivela e-Asiriya kanye nezibhebhe ezingaphezu kuka-150 000 zobumba ezinama-hieroglyphics.
3. I-Ancient East - iqukethe iqoqo lezinto eziqoshiwe, izitsha ze-ceramics, ukudweba nokudweba kwamazwe aseNingizimu naseNingizimu-East Asia, kanye neMpumalanga Ekude. Imiboniso edume kakhulu iyinhloko kaBuddha esuka eGandhar, isitatimende sezintombikazi uParati kanye nensimbi yebhusi.
4. I-Greece yasendulo neRoma lasendulo - ijwayele ukuqoqa amaqoqo antique (ikakhulukazi avela eCarthenon naseSanctuary ye-Apollo), i-ceramics yasendulo yamaGrisi, izinto zethusi ezivela e-Egeida (3-2,000 BC) kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko evela ePompeii naseHerculaneum. Ubuciko obuhle beli sigaba yiThempeli lika-Arthemisi e-Efesu.
5. Izikhathi zokuqala zangaphambili nezamatshe ezikhumbuzo zaseBrithani zaseBrithani - izitsha zomsebenzi, kusukela ezizweni ezindala kunazo zonke ezikhona ezizweni zamaCeltic futhi ziphela ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaRoma, iqoqo lezinto zethusi kanye nengcebo eyingqayizivele yesiliva etholakala eMildenhall.
6. Izikhumbuzo zaseYurophu: ama- Middle Ages kanye nezikhathi zanamuhla - iqukethe imisebenzi yokudweba nokusetshenziswa kobuciko kusukela emakhulwini oku-1 kuya kweyama-19, kanye nezikhali ezihlukahlukene ze-knight ezinezikhali. Futhi kulo mnyango yiqoqo elikhulu lamawashi
7. I-Numismatics - kuneziqoqo zemali nemali, equkethe kusukela kuma-sampuli wokuqala kulesimanje. Ngokuphelele, lo mnyango unemiboniso engaphezu kwama-200 ayizinkulungwane.
8. Imidwebo nemidwebo - uveza imidwebo, imidwebo nokuqoshwa kwalabaculi abadumile baseYurophu njengo: B. Michelangelo, S. Botticelli, Rembrandt, R. Santi, nabanye.
9. I-Ethnographic - iqukethe izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke kanye namasiko abantu baseMelika, e-Afrika, e-Australia nase-Oceania, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthola kwabo.
10. I-British Library yilabhulali enkulu kunazo zonke e-UK, izimali zayo zinezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7, kanye nemibhalo eminingi yesandla, amamephu, umculo namaphephandaba esayensi. Ukuze kube lula kwabafundi, amakamelo okufunda angu-6 adalwe.

Ngenxa yobuningi bemiboniso ekhonjisiwe, lapho bevakashela iBritish National Museum, bonke abavakashi bazothola okuthile okuthakazelisayo kuye.